Agility TrainingNCT04880057
Agility Training on Executive Function, Dual Task Performance and Brain Activation in Healthy Adults
A study testing Resistance+Aerobic training and Agility training in people with Agility Training and Executive Function, run by National Taiwan University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
This study will investigate the effect of agility training on executive function, dual task walking and brain activation in healthy adults. Participants (N=70) will be randomly assigned to resistance+aerobic training group (RAeT) or agility training group (AT). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Agility Training, Executive Function
- What is being tested?
- Resistance+Aerobic training and Agility training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 2 Aug 2021to 31 Mar 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 30 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- (1) age between 20 to 30 years, and (2) ability to walk 20 meters independently without an assistive device.
Who cannot join
- (1) overweight (BMI>24), (2) any smoker or alcohol abusers, (3) suffering from chronic diseases that loss of control, (4) Unstable physiological conditions, such as abnormal signs like high blood pressure, headache, dyspnea, fever, etc., (5) any neuromuscular or cardiopulmonary diseases that would influent the exercise performance, and (6) suffering from diseases which exercises are their contraindications
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei
Yanci Liu, PHD, 0233668135, yanciliu@ntu.edu.tw
About this study
Official title: Effects of Agility Training on Executive Function, Dual Task Performance and Brain Activation in Healthy Adults
This study will investigate the effect of agility training on executive function, dual task walking and brain activation in healthy adults. Participants (N=70) will be randomly assigned to resistance+aerobic training group (RAeT) or agility training group (AT). Participants in RAeT (n=35) will receive 15-minute lower extremity workout first and then 25-minute moderate intensity (60-75% predicted maximal heart rate) aerobic training. Participants in AT (n=35) will do the agility exercise program consisting of technical drills, pattern running and reactive agility training. The intervention will be twelve-time group intervention (3-5persons) in four weeks, 50 minutes per session (5-minute warmup, 40- minute main training, 5-minute cool-down). Participants will undergo three measurement time points (pre-, post-intervention and one month follow-up). Outcome measures will include executive function (N-back test, stroop test and Wisconsin card sort test), single and dual task walking performance and brain activity (fNIRS on prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor area and premotor cortex). Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey post-hoc test will be used to examine the group x time interaction on three outcome measures.
- Conditions
- Agility Training, Executive Function
- Being tested
- Resistance+Aerobic training, Agility training
- Keywords
- brain activity, motor performance, dual task walking, executive function, agility training
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Resistance+Aerobic trainingOther
Also called RAeT
The RT focuses on lower extremity workout, including leg press, hamstring curls, and calf raises. The participants start with intensity at 12 RM and finished with intensity at 8 RM after 3 weeks. There are 8 repetitions, 2 sets for each action. It will take 15 minutes to complete RT.
The AeT is composed by cycling on stationary bikes in the first week, stepping on steppers in 2nd week, and running on treadmills in the last week. Participants are asked to wear a portable heart rate monitor throughout the experiments. They have to maintain their heart rates in 60%-75% of predicted maximal heart rate (moderate intensity exercise), which has been shown to be benefit on cognition[3]. It took the participants 25 minutes to complete AeT.
Agility trainingOther
Also called AT
AT program consists of three parts: technical drills, pattern running and reactive agility training. There will be nine sessions over 3 weeks and progress the intensity, complexity or velocity every week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance+Aerobic training group | Active comparator | Resistance+Aerobic training group (RAeT) RAeT includes resistance training (RT) program and aerobic training (AeT) program. Receives: Other: Resistance+Aerobic training |
| Agility training group | Experimental | Agility training Receives: Other: Agility training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Executive function- N-back task (3-back)
N-back task (3-back) is used to measure working memory
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
Executive function- N-back task (3-back)
N-back task (3-back) is used to measure working memory
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
Executive function- Stroop test
Stroop test is used to measure the selective attention and conflict resolution.
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
Executive function- Stroop test
Stroop test is used to measure the selective attention and conflict resolution.
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
Executive function- Wisconsin card sort test
Wisconsin card sort test is an easy way to assess the ability of mental set shifting.
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
Executive function- Wisconsin card sort test
Wisconsin card sort test is an easy way to assess the ability of mental set shifting.
Measured: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
Single walking performance- Walking speed
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Single walking performance- Walking speed
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Single walking performance- Cadence
The unit is steps per minutes
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Single walking performance- Cadence
The unit is steps per minutes
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Single walking performance- Stride length
The unit is cm
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Single walking performance- Stride length
The unit is cm
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Single walking performance- Step duration
The unit is seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Single walking performance- Step duration
The unit is seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Walking speed
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Walking speed
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Cadence
The unit is steps per minutes
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Cadence
The unit is steps per minutes
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Stride length
The unit is cm
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Stride length
The unit is cm
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Step duration
The unit is seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Dual task walking performance- Step duration
The unit is seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Dual task walking performance- the correct rates of arithmetic task
The participants will be instructed to subtract by 7 serially from a 3-digit number while walking at their fastest speed in dual task walking condition
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
Dual task walking performance- the correct rates of arithmetic task
The participants will be instructed to subtract by 7 serially from a 3-digit number while walking at their fastest speed in dual task walking condition
Measured: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
Secondary outcomes (18)
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex- Executive function
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Single walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Dual task walking
A multichannel wearable fNIRS imaging system (NIRSport2, NIRx Medical Technologies LLC, Glen Head, NY, USA) is used to detect the hemodynamics.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 May 2021
- Study start2 Aug 2021
- Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Mar 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Agility TrainingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Taiwan University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Taiwan University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04880057
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 202103055RINB
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 3 May 2021
- Last updated
- 13 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Agility Training on Executive Function, Dual Task Performance and Brain Activation in Healthy Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04880057
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 202103055RINB
- Conditions
- Agility Training, Executive Function
- Keywords
- brain activity, motor performance, dual task walking, executive function, agility training
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Taiwan University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will investigate the effect of agility training on executive function, dual task walking and brain activation in healthy adults. Participants (N=70) will be randomly assigned to resistance+aerobic training group (RAeT) or agility training group (AT). Participants in RAeT (n=35) will receive 15-minute lower extremity workout first and then 25-minute moderate intensity (60-75% predicted maximal heart rate) aerobic training. Participants in AT (n=35) will do the agility exercise program consisting of technical drills, pattern running and reactive agility training. The intervention will be twelve-time group intervention (3-5persons) in four weeks, 50 minutes per session (5-minute warmup, 40- minute main training, 5-minute cool-down). Participants will undergo three measurement time points (pre-, post-intervention and one month follow-up). Outcome measures will include executive function (N-back test, stroop test and Wisconsin card sort test), single and dual task walking performance and brain activity (fNIRS on prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor area and premotor cortex). Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey post-hoc test will be used to examine the group x time interaction on three outcome measures.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance+Aerobic training group | Active comparator | Other: Resistance+Aerobic trainingResistance+Aerobic training group (RAeT) RAeT includes resistance training (RT) program and aerobic training (AeT) program. |
| Agility training group | Experimental | Other: Agility trainingAgility training |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- (1) age between 20 to 30 years, and (2) ability to walk 20 meters independently without an assistive device.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- (1) overweight (BMI>24), (2) any smoker or alcohol abusers, (3) suffering from chronic diseases that loss of control, (4) Unstable physiological conditions, such as abnormal signs like high blood pressure, headache, dyspnea, fever, etc., (5) any neuromuscular or cardiopulmonary diseases that would influent the exercise performance, and (6) suffering from diseases which exercises are their contraindications
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Resistance+Aerobic trainingAlso: RAeTThe RT focuses on lower extremity workout, including leg press, hamstring curls, and calf raises. The participants start with intensity at 12 RM and finished with intensity at 8 RM after 3 weeks. There are 8 repetitions, 2 sets for each action. It will take 15 minutes to complete RT. The AeT is composed by cycling on stationary bikes in the first week, stepping on steppers in 2nd week, and running on treadmills in the last week. Participants are asked to wear a portable heart rate monitor throughout the experiments. They have to maintain their heart rates in 60%-75% of predicted maximal heart rate (moderate intensity exercise), which has been shown to be benefit on cognition[3]. It took the participants 25 minutes to complete AeT. | Other | Resistance+Aerobic training group |
| Agility trainingAlso: ATAT program consists of three parts: technical drills, pattern running and reactive agility training. There will be nine sessions over 3 weeks and progress the intensity, complexity or velocity every week. | Other | Agility training group |
Primary outcome
Executive function- N-back task (3-back)
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
N-back task (3-back) is used to measure working memory
Executive function- N-back task (3-back)
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
N-back task (3-back) is used to measure working memory
Executive function- Stroop test
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
Stroop test is used to measure the selective attention and conflict resolution.
Executive function- Stroop test
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
Stroop test is used to measure the selective attention and conflict resolution.
Executive function- Wisconsin card sort test
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks
Wisconsin card sort test is an easy way to assess the ability of mental set shifting.
Executive function- Wisconsin card sort test
Time frame: Change from Baseline score at 7 weeks
Wisconsin card sort test is an easy way to assess the ability of mental set shifting.
Single walking performance- Walking speed
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Single walking performance- Walking speed
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Single walking performance- Cadence
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is steps per minutes
Single walking performance- Cadence
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is steps per minutes
Single walking performance- Stride length
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is cm
Single walking performance- Stride length
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is cm
Single walking performance- Step duration
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is seconds
Single walking performance- Step duration
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is seconds
Dual task walking performance- Walking speed
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Dual task walking performance- Walking speed
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is length (cm) per seconds
Dual task walking performance- Cadence
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is steps per minutes
Dual task walking performance- Cadence
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is steps per minutes
Dual task walking performance- Stride length
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is cm
Dual task walking performance- Stride length
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is cm
Dual task walking performance- Step duration
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The unit is seconds
Dual task walking performance- Step duration
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The unit is seconds
Dual task walking performance- the correct rates of arithmetic task
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 3 weeks
The participants will be instructed to subtract by 7 serially from a 3-digit number while walking at their fastest speed in dual task walking condition
Dual task walking performance- the correct rates of arithmetic task
Time frame: Change from Baseline cadence at 7 weeks
The participants will be instructed to subtract by 7 serially from a 3-digit number while walking at their fastest speed in dual task walking condition
18 secondary outcomes
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex- Executive function
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Single walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over premotor cortex- Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over supplementary motor area- Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 3 weeks
Brain activities over primary motor cortex - Dual task walking
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 7 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jun 2022.
Related trials for Agility Training
Not yet recruiting
Comparison Between Eccentric Hamstring Training and Sprint-Specific Training
Healthy Adult, Athlete
Recruiting
French Contrast Versus Oregon Circuit Training in Competitive Football Players
No Disease or Condition is Being Studied
Recruiting
Acute Effects of Functional Inspiratory Muscle Training in Elite Male Volleyball Players
Athletic Performance
Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Neuromotor-Cognitive Training on Performance Dancers
Postural Balance, Reaction Time
Recruiting
Comparison of Combined Sprint-Plyometric Training Versus Traditional Strength Training on Speed, Agility, Power, and Movement Quality in Intermediate Rugby Players
Athletic Performance, Neuromuscular Training
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Resistance+Aerobic training and Agility training in people with Agility Training and Executive Function, run by National Taiwan University Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yanci Liu, Ph.D (0233668135, yanciliu@ntu.edu.tw), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Executive function- N-back task (3-back) (time frame: Change from Baseline score at 3 weeks). The study lists 24 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2022.