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AzTrials

Neck SyndromeNCT04674904

Effects of Dry Needling in Patients With Upper Cross Syndrome

A study testing Dry Needling and Hot pack , TENS , Stretching in people with Neck Syndrome, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study will be done to evaluate the effectiveness of dry needling of muscles involved in Upper Cross Syndrome. Muscles involved in upper cross syndrome are tight upper trap, Levator Scapulae, Sternocledomastoid , Pectorals major and minor and rhomboids. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Neck Syndrome
What is being tested?
Dry Needling and Hot pack , TENS , Stretching
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
34 participants
Where
1 sitePakistan
Study dates
30 Mar 2020to 30 Jan 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Stiffness and gradual pain in neck and shoulder
  • Pain due to Postural Dysfunction
  • Trauma or insidious onset

Who cannot join

  • Any systemic soft tissue and bony disease.
  • Patient with spinal tuberculosis, spinal fractures, pregnancy, cancer.
  • Any recent surgery.
  • Patient with any cervical or thoracic problem.
  • Patients with any other serious pathology/red flags

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Pakistan1 site

  • Sheikh Zaid Hospital

    Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab Province

Other trials in Pakistan

About this study

Official title: Effects of Dry Needling on Pain, Range of Motion and Function in Patient With Upper Cross Syndrome

The study will be done to evaluate the effectiveness of dry needling of muscles involved in Upper Cross Syndrome. Muscles involved in upper cross syndrome are tight upper trap, Levator Scapulae, Sternocledomastoid , Pectorals major and minor and rhomboids. Physical assessment of trigger points will locate the target area for dry needling. After pre treatment measurements, dry needling will be performed to treatment group and stretching, hot pack and tens will be apply in control group. Study design will be randomized controlled trial and sample size will be 34 participants. Data will be collected from Riphah Rehabilitation Center. Patients of 20-50 years old with UCS diagnosed through observation and physical examination will be included. Patients with systemic soft tissue and bony diseases will be excluded. Intervention duration will be two session of DNT with two weeks routine management. Basic tools will be Visual analog scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Goniometry

Read the detailed description

Dry needling is relatively new method for the management of musculoskeletal pain.Different methods of dry needling, its effectiveness, and physiologic and adverse effects are discussed. Dry needling is a treatment modality that is minimally invasive, cheap, easy to learn with appropriate training, and carries a low risk. The deep method of dry needling has been shown to be more effective than the superficial one for the treatment of pain associated with myofascial trigger points. However, over areas with potential risk of significant adverse events, such as lungs and large blood vessels, we suggest using the superficial technique, which has also been shown to be effective. Questionnaire for assessing the improvement in quality of life is by NDI and ranges like neck flexion/extension, side bending and rotation will be measured by standard goniometry. Neck disability index will use to check the patient's ability to perform his ADL before and after the treatment/control. Data will be collected from Riphah rehab center. Assessed patients of UCS of age 20 to 50 will be the targeted population of this study. Patients with systematic and bony disease excluded from the study. Population having stiff upper back, tight trap and stiff upper thoracic spine have UCS. Ethical guidelines will be followed for both treatment and control group. SPSS version 21 will be use for data analysis with sample size of 34 participants, 17 participants each group that will randomly allocated in treatment/control group.

Conditions
Neck Syndrome
Being tested
Dry Needling, Hot pack , TENS , Stretching
Keywords
Dry needling, upper cross syndrome, VAS, NDI, goniometry
Medical subject headings
Oculocerebral hypopigmentation syndrome type Preus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dry NeedlingOther

    Dry needling on Upper trapezius, Levator Scapulae, Sternocledomastoid , Pectorals major and minor and rhomboids for 10 min

  • Hot pack , TENS , StretchingOther

    Treatments are

    1. Hot Pack for 15 minutes
    2. TENS for 10 minutes
    3. Stretching

    The third treatment which is Stretching will be given one time on each muscle (tight upper trap, Levator Scapulae, Sternocledomastoid , Pectorals major and minor and rhomboids) of upper spine

Study groups in NCT04674904
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AExperimentalDry Needling
Receives: Other: Dry Needling
Group BActive comparatorHot pack , TENS , Stretching
Receives: Other: Hot pack , TENS , Stretching

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Visual Analogue Scale

    A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured

    Measured: 2nd Week

Secondary outcomes (1)

  1. Neck Disability Index Questionnaire

    Neck disability index is a self report questionnaire use to determine how neck pain effects the patients daily life and to assess the self rated disability of patients with neck pain. Area of assessment are activities of daily life, attention ,work memory ,functional mobility ,pain ,occupational performance ,quality of life and sleep. Totally based on patient reported outcome

    Measured: 2nd Week

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Dec 2020
  2. Study start30 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jan 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04674904
Sponsor's protocol ID
REC/LHR/20/1049 Komal Arooj
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
16 Dec 2020
Last updated
8 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dunning J, Butts R, Mourad F, Young I, Flannagan S, Perreault T. Dry needling: a literature review with implications for clinical practice guidelines. Phys Ther Rev. 2014 Aug;19(4):252-265. doi: 10.1179/108331913X13844245102034.

    PubMed 25143704

  • Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2009 Jan;13(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

    PubMed 18395479

  • Gerber LH, Shah J, Rosenberger W, Armstrong K, Turo D, Otto P, Heimur J, Thaker N, Sikdar S. Dry Needling Alters Trigger Points in the Upper Trapezius Muscle and Reduces Pain in Subjects With Chronic Myofascial Pain. PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):711-718. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.01.020. Epub 2015 Feb 4.

    PubMed 25661462

  • Kalichman L, Vulfsons S. Dry needling in the management of musculoskeletal pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;23(5):640-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2010.05.090296.

    PubMed 20823359

  • Liu L, Huang QM, Liu QG, Ye G, Bo CZ, Chen MJ, Li P. Effectiveness of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;96(5):944-55. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.015. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PubMed 25576642

  • Gonzalez-Perez LM, Infante-Cossio P, Granados-Nunez M, Urresti-Lopez FJ. Treatment of temporomandibular myofascial pain with deep dry needling. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Sep 1;17(5):e781-5. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17822.

    PubMed 22549679

  • Ahmad Z, ur Rehman S, Ahmad S, Afzal MF. Effects of combined manual postural correction technique in patient with upper cross syndrome. Rawal Medical Journal. 2019;44(3):486-9.

  • Thacker D, Jameson J, Baker J, Divine J, Unfried A. Management of upper cross syndrome through the use of active release technique and prescribed exercises. Logan College of Chiropractic. 2011 Apr

  • Yeganeh Lari A, Okhovatian F, Naimi Ss, Baghban AA. The effect of the combination of dry needling and MET on latent trigger point upper trapezius in females. Man Ther. 2016 Feb;21:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 14.

    PubMed 26304789

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dry Needling and Hot pack , TENS , Stretching in people with Neck Syndrome, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Visual Analogue Scale (time frame: 2nd Week). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04674904, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Mar 2021.

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