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Skin CancerNCT04540588

Retreatment With Intratumoral Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters

A study testing Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT) in people with Skin Cancer and Mucosal Neoplasm of Oral Cavity, run by Alpha Tau Medical LTD. at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A unique approach for cancer treatment employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device for superficial cutaneous, mucosal or soft tissue neoplasia Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
22 Dec 2020to 1 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects with histopathological confirmation of either recurrent or persistent disease following DaRT treatment.
  • Subjects with a tumor size ≤ 5 centimeters in the longest diameter.
  • Target lesion technically amenable for full coverage with the Alpha DaRT seeds.
  • Brachytherapy indication validated by a multidisciplinary team.
  • Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1.
  • Subjects over 18 years old.
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  • Subjects' ECOG Performance Status Scale is < 2.
  • Subjects' life expectancy is more than 6 months.
  • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3.
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 X ULN
  • WBC ≥ 3500/μl, granulocyte ≥ 1500/μl
  • International normalized ratio of prothrombin time ≤1.4 for patients not on Warfarin
  • Creatinine ≤2.3 mg/dL.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will have evidence of negative pregnancy test before the Ra-224 implantation and are required to use an acceptable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy for 3 months after brachytherapy.
  • Subjects are willing to sign an informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Patients undergoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy excepting intermittent, brief use of systemic corticosteroids
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the treatment.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, e.g. cardiac failure of New York Heart Association classes III-IV, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses including, but not limited to an active infection requiring systemic therapy or a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder(s) that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial or interfere with the study endpoints.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Patients must agree to use adequate contraception (vasectomy or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after discontinuing therapy.
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  • Volunteers participating in another interventional study in the past 30 days which might conflict with the endpoints of this study or the evaluation of response or toxicity of DaRT
  • High probability of protocol non-compliance (in opinion of investigator)
  • Subjects not willing to sign an informed consent
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Sharett institute, Hadassah University Hospital - Ein-Kerem

    Jerusalem, 91120

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: A Safety and Efficacy Study of Retreatment With Intratumoral Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters

A unique approach for cancer treatment employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device for superficial cutaneous, mucosal or soft tissue neoplasia

Read the detailed description

This will be a prospective, open label, single arm, controlled study, assessing the safety and efficacy of re-treatment with diffusing alpha emitters radiation therapy (DaRT) delivered through radioactive seeds inserted into the tumor.

This approach combines the advantages of local intratumoral irradiation of the tumor, as used in conventional brachytherapy, with the power of the alpha radiation emitting atoms, that will be introduced in quantities considerably lower than radiation therapy already used in patients.

Superficial lesions with histopathological confirmation of either recurrent or persistent disease following DaRT treatment. .

Reduction in tumor size 70 days after DaRT insertion will be assessed. Safety will be assessed by the incidence, severity and frequency of all Adverse Events (AE).

Being tested
Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)
Keywords
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, SCC, Skin Cancer, Skin metastasis, HNSCC, Carcinoma, Squamous, CMN, Basal cell carcinoma, Superficial sarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, Alpha radiation, Cutaneous lesion, Tongue cancer, Lip cancer, Brachytherapy, Recurrent disease, Persistent lesion
Medical subject headings
Skin Neoplasms, Soft Tissue Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Basal Cell, Sarcoma, Kaposi, Tongue Neoplasms, Lip Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)Device

    Also called DaRT

    An intratumoral insertion of a seed(s), loaded with Radium-224, securely fixed in the seeds. The seeds release by recoil into the tumor short-lived alpha-emitting atoms.

Study groups in NCT04540588
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DaRT SeedsExperimentalIntratumoral Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (DaRT) Seeds
Receives: Device: Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tumor response to DaRT

    Assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Version 1.1)

    Measured: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

  2. Adverse events

    Frequency, severity and causality of acute adverse events related to the DaRT treatment. Adverse events will be assessed and graded according to Common Terminology and Criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

    Measured: From conscent up to 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in tumor volume

    Based on imaging

    Measured: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

  2. Local control rate

    Will be assessed as the number of complete responses, partial responses and stable disease divided by the total numbers of tumors treated.

    Measured: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Sep 2020
  2. Study start22 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2025
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04540588
Sponsor's protocol ID
CTP-CMN-05
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
18 Aug 2020
Last updated
2 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT) in people with Skin Cancer and Mucosal Neoplasm of Oral Cavity, run by Alpha Tau Medical LTD. at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tumor response to DaRT (time frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Dec 2025.

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