Spontaneous Coronary Artery DissectionNCT04496687
International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) "iSCAD" Registry
An observational study of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, run by SCAD Alliance at 31 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The aim of "iSCAD," the International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) Registry, is to serve as an internationally collaborative, multicenter registry coordinated by an experienced and centralized coordinating center in an effort to increase the pace of participant recruitment, and thereby increase… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
- How many people
- 2,000 participants
- Where
- 31 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 8 Mar 2019to 31 Dec 2026
- How long will I take part?
- 3 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as the non-traumatic, non-iatrogenic separation of the coronary arterial wall by intramural hemorrhage creating a false lumen, with or without an intimal tear. SCAD nearly always presents as an acute myocardial infarction. The prevalence of SCAD varies depending on the population studied. A goal of iSCAD Registry is to expand diversity of race, ethnicity, and sex of study participants. The mean age of SCAD presentation is 45-53 years of age, and appears to primarily affect women.
Who may be able to join
- Participants with a new diagnosis of SCAD or a history of confirmed or suspected SCAD will be prospectively recruited from either:
- Inpatient wards of the enrolling medical centers during the acute presentation of SCAD, or
- Outpatient cardiovascular clinics of enrolling medical centers.
- Participants must be:
- 18 years of age or older
- Diagnosis of SCAD or history of SCAD based on coronary angiography, either catheter-based or coronary CTA
- Suspected SCAD by coronary angiography
Who cannot join
- Coronary dissection in association with atherosclerosis or as a result of iatrogenic injury
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Inability to complete study-related patient questionnaires
- Inability to understand and complete patient questionnaires independently
Trial locations and contacts
31 sites in 2 countries.
31 sites in 2 countries
United States30 sites
Emory Healthcare System
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2696
Atrium Health Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University Hospitals--Case Western
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
UT Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Inova Heart & Vascular Institute
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
St. Luke's Mid America
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508
Cedars Sinai
Los Angeles, California, 90048
UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles)
Los Angeles, California, 93003
Catholic Medical Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102
Intermountain
Murray, Utah, 84107
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029-6574
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Oklahoma Heart
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Providence
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Kaiser Permanente Northern California
San Francisco, California, 94115
University of Washington Medicine
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33602
Australia1 site
Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, NSW 2010
About this study
Official title: The International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection "iSCAD" Registry (SCAD)
The aim of "iSCAD," the International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) Registry, is to serve as an internationally collaborative, multicenter registry coordinated by an experienced and centralized coordinating center in an effort to increase the pace of participant recruitment, and thereby increase statistical power of studies related to SCAD.
The ultimate goal of iSCAD Registry is to facilitate the development of best practices and clinical guidelines for preventing SCAD or its recurrence. This observational study will be prospective and retrospective in its recruitment and will collect clinical information to better understand the natural history and prognosis for SCAD.
Read the detailed description
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is an under-diagnosed cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI) and sudden cardiac arrest. The inner lining of the coronary artery splits and allows blood to seep into the adjacent layer, forming a blockage (hematoma), or the artery continues to tear, creating a flap of tissue that blocks blood flow in the artery.
SCAD strikes generally healthy, younger individuals (average age 42) who do not have traditional cardiac risk factors. Warning signs of SCAD encompass the full range of ACS and MI symptoms, from vague to classic. The cause of SCAD is currently unknown and the psychosocial impact of SCAD is traumatizing. The work of the iSCAD Registry will encompass the physical and psychosocial study of SCAD.
- Conditions
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
- Keywords
- spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac arrest, acute coronary syndrome
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous, Myocardial Infarction, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Acute Coronary Syndrome
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Descriptive Data
Participant demographic, historical, clinical characteristics, and treatment data
Measured: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Clinical Outcomes
Prospectively collected long-term outcomes including recurrent myocardial infarction, hospitalization, heart failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack, arrhythmia, and all cause mortality
Measured: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Psychosocial Outcomes
Prospectively collected data on participant's mental health using validated questionnaires
Measured: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Aug 2020
- Study start8 Mar 2019
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Spontaneous Coronary Artery DissectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 3 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SCAD Alliance
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- PERFUSE Study Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Esther Kim, MD, Study chair, Chair, Steering CommitteeMalissa Wood, MD, Principal investigator, Member, Steering CommitteeSahar Naderi, MD, Principal investigator, Member, Steering Committee
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04496687
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20190308
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 6 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Chi G, Kim ESH, Gornik HL, Grodzinsky A, Wells BJ, Lewey J, Kadian-Dodov D, Taylor AM, Hess CN, Tam LM, Mauricio R, Henkin S, Lindley KJ, Orford JL, Tolani S, Alkhalfan F, Reyes C, Gibson CM, Leon KK, Naderi S, Scott NS, Wood MJ. Patient characteristics and incidence of in-hospital events in spontaneous coronary artery dissection and suspected concurrent Takotsubo syndrome: A report of the iSCAD registry. Am Heart J Plus. 2026 May 9;66:100793. doi: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2026.100793. eCollection 2026 Jun.
PubMed 42199296Sumner JA, Kim ESH, Wood MJ, Chi G, Nolen J, Grodzinsky A, Gornik HL, Kadian-Dodov D, Wells BJ, Hess CN, Lewey J, Tam L, Henkin S, Orford J, Wells G, Kumbhani DJ, Lindley KJ, Gibson CM, Leon KK, Naderi S. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Report of the International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Apr 2;13(7):e032819. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.032819. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
PubMed 38533943
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection "iSCAD" Registry (SCAD)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04496687
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20190308
- Conditions
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
- Keywords
- spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac arrest, acute coronary syndrome
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,000 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SCAD AllianceUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- PERFUSE Study Group
- Study start
- 8 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of "iSCAD," the International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) Registry, is to serve as an internationally collaborative, multicenter registry coordinated by an experienced and centralized coordinating center in an effort to increase the pace of participant recruitment, and thereby increase statistical power of studies related to SCAD.
The ultimate goal of iSCAD Registry is to facilitate the development of best practices and clinical guidelines for preventing SCAD or its recurrence. This observational study will be prospective and retrospective in its recruitment and will collect clinical information to better understand the natural history and prognosis for SCAD.
Detailed description
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is an under-diagnosed cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI) and sudden cardiac arrest. The inner lining of the coronary artery splits and allows blood to seep into the adjacent layer, forming a blockage (hematoma), or the artery continues to tear, creating a flap of tissue that blocks blood flow in the artery.
SCAD strikes generally healthy, younger individuals (average age 42) who do not have traditional cardiac risk factors. Warning signs of SCAD encompass the full range of ACS and MI symptoms, from vague to classic. The cause of SCAD is currently unknown and the psychosocial impact of SCAD is traumatizing. The work of the iSCAD Registry will encompass the physical and psychosocial study of SCAD.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Target follow-up
- 3 Years
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as the non-traumatic, non-iatrogenic separation of the coronary arterial wall by intramural hemorrhage creating a false lumen, with or without an intimal tear. SCAD nearly always presents as an acute myocardial infarction. The prevalence of SCAD varies depending on the population studied. A goal of iSCAD Registry is to expand diversity of race, ethnicity, and sex of study participants. The mean age of SCAD presentation is 45-53 years of age, and appears to primarily affect women.
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Participants with a new diagnosis of SCAD or a history of confirmed or suspected SCAD will be prospectively recruited from either:
- Inpatient wards of the enrolling medical centers during the acute presentation of SCAD, or
- Outpatient cardiovascular clinics of enrolling medical centers.
- 18 years of age or older
- Diagnosis of SCAD or history of SCAD based on coronary angiography, either catheter-based or coronary CTA
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Coronary dissection in association with atherosclerosis or as a result of iatrogenic injury
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Inability to complete study-related patient questionnaires
- Inability to understand and complete patient questionnaires independently
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Descriptive Data
Time frame: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Participant demographic, historical, clinical characteristics, and treatment data
Clinical Outcomes
Time frame: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Prospectively collected long-term outcomes including recurrent myocardial infarction, hospitalization, heart failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack, arrhythmia, and all cause mortality
Psychosocial Outcomes
Time frame: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date
Prospectively collected data on participant's mental health using validated questionnaires
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 May 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42199296Chi G, Kim ESH, Gornik HL, Grodzinsky A, Wells BJ, Lewey J, Kadian-Dodov D, Taylor AM, Hess CN, Tam LM, Mauricio R, Henkin S, Lindley KJ, Orford JL, Tolani S, Alkhalfan F, Reyes C, Gibson CM, Leon KK, Naderi S, Scott NS, Wood MJ. Patient characteristics and incidence of in-hospital events in spontaneous coronary artery dissection and suspected concurrent Takotsubo syndrome: A report of the iSCAD registry. Am Heart J Plus. 2026 May 9;66:100793. doi: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2026.100793. eCollection 2026 Jun.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38533943Sumner JA, Kim ESH, Wood MJ, Chi G, Nolen J, Grodzinsky A, Gornik HL, Kadian-Dodov D, Wells BJ, Hess CN, Lewey J, Tam L, Henkin S, Orford J, Wells G, Kumbhani DJ, Lindley KJ, Gibson CM, Leon KK, Naderi S. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: A Report of the International Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Apr 2;13(7):e032819. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.032819. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
- iSCAD Registry Home PageLink provided by the sponsor.
- iSCAD Registry FAQs and sponsor pageLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Esther Kim, MD study chair
Chair, Steering Committee
Malissa Wood, MD principal investigator
Member, Steering Committee
Sahar Naderi, MD principal investigator
Member, Steering Committee
31 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, run by SCAD Alliance at 31 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 31 sites in United States, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Descriptive Data (time frame: Continuous time frame following index event for an average of 3 years from study contact date). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04496687, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 May 2026.