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Eosinophilic EsophagitisPhase 2/3KRYPTOSNCT04322708

A Study of Lirentelimab (AK002) in Patients With Active Eosinophilic Esophagitis

A Phase 2/3 study testing lirentelimab (AK002) in people with Eosinophilic Esophagitis, run by Allakos Inc. at 78 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a Phase 2/3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of lirentelimab (AK002) given monthly for 6 doses in adult and adolescent patients with active eosinophilic esophagitis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
What is being tested?
lirentelimab (AK002)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
277 participants
Where
78 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
6 Jul 2020to 18 Jan 2022
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female aged ≥12 and ≤80 years at the time of signing ICF.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of EoE and esophageal intraepithelial eosinophilic infiltration of ≥15 eosinophils/hpf in 1 hpf from a biopsy collected during the Screening EGD without any other cause for the esophageal eosinophilia.
  • History (by patient report) of an average of ≥2 episodes of dysphagia with intake of solid foods per week during the 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Subjects must have failed or not be adequately controlled on standard of care treatments for EoE symptoms, which could include PPI, systemic or topical corticosteroids, and/or diet, among others.
  • If on an allowed treatment for EoE, stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening and willingness to continue that dose for the study duration.
  • If patient is on pre-existing dietary restrictions, willingness to maintain dietary restrictions throughout the study, as much as possible.
  • Able and willing to comply with all study procedures.
  • Female subjects must be either post-menopausal for at least 1 year with FSH level >30 mIU/mL at Screening or surgically sterile (tubal ligation,hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) for at least 3 months, or if of childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use dual methods of contraception, or abstain from sexual activity from screening until the end of the study, or for 120 days following the last dose of study drug, whichever is longer. Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from Screening until the end of the study or for 120 days following the last dose of study drug,whichever is longer. All fertile men with female partners of childbearing potential should be instructed to contact the Investigator immediately if they suspect their partner might be pregnant at any time during study participation.

Who cannot join

  • Concomitant EG, EoD, or eosinophilic colitis (EC).
  • EG and/or EoD (≥30 eosinophils/hpf in 5 hpf in the stomach and/or ≥30 eosinophils/hpf in 3 hpf in the duodenum) as determined by central histology assessment of biopsies collected during the Screening EGD.
  • Causes of esophageal eosinophilia other than EoE or one the following: hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or peripheral blood absolute eosinophil count of >1500 eosinophils/μL.
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, achalasia, and/or esophageal surgery.
  • Any esophageal stricture unable to be passed with a standard diagnostic 9 mm to 10 mm upper endoscope or any critical esophageal stricture that requires dilation during screening.
  • History of bleeding disorders or esophageal varices.
Show all 22Show fewer
  • History of malignancy; except carcinoma in situ, early stage prostate cancer, or non-melanoma skin cancers. However, cancers that have been in remission for more than 5 years and are considered cured, can be enrolled (with the exception of breast cancer). All history of malignancy (including diagnosis, dates, and compliance with cancer screening recommendations) must be documented and certified by the Investigator, along with the statement that in their clinical judgment the tissue eosinophilia is attributable to EGID, rather than recurrence of malignancy.
  • Active Helicobacter pylori infection (as determined by central histology staining of the biopsy collected during the Screening EGD), unless treated and confirmed to be negative prior to randomization and symptoms remain consistent.
  • Positive Ova and Parasite (O\&P) test at Screening, seropositive for Strongyloides stercoralis at Screening, and/or treatment for a clinically significant helminthic parasitic infection within 6 months of Screening.
  • Seropositive for HIV or hepatitis at Screening, except for vaccinated patients or patients with a history of hepatitis that has since resolved.
  • Prior exposure to AK002 or hypersensitivity to any constituent of AK002.
  • Change in dose of inhaled corticosteroids, nasal corticosteroids, PPI, and/or diet therapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Use of oral corticosteroids (swallowed topical or systemic corticosteroids) within 8 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Use of any biologics or medications that may interfere with the study, such as immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs including azathioprine, JAK inhibitors, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, anti-TNF, anti-IL-4 receptor, e.g., dupilumab), anti-IL-5 (e.g., mepolizumab), anti-IL-5 receptor (e.g., benralizumab), anti-IL-13 (e.g., lebrikizumab), anti-IgE (e.g., omalizumab), within 12 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Participation in a concurrent interventional study with the last intervention occurring within 30 days prior to administration of study drug or 90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, for biologic products.
  • Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines ≤30 days prior to initiation of treatment in the study, during the treatment period, or vaccination expected ≤5 half-lives (≤4 months) following study drug administration.
  • Treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the preceding 6 months.
  • Presence of abnormal laboratory values considered by the Investigator to be clinically significant.
  • Any disease, condition (medical or surgical), or cardiac abnormality, which in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk.
  • Known history of alcohol, drug, or other substance abuse or dependence.
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study.
  • Any other reason that in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor makes the patient unsuitable for enrollment.

Trial locations and contacts

78 sites in 3 countries.

78 sites in 3 countries

United States73 sites
  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Akron, Ohio, 44302

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Asheville, North Carolina, 28801

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78704

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35209

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Brandon, Florida, 33511

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Centennial, Colorado, 80112

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37421

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Columbus, Georgia, 31904

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Crowley, Louisiana, 70526

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Dayton, Ohio, 45415

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Edgewater, Florida, 32132

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Garland, Texas, 75044

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Gilbert, Arizona, 85234

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Great Neck, New York, 11021

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29615

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    High Point, North Carolina, 27262

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Hixson, Tennessee, 37343

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Huntsville, Alabama, 38801

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32256

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Leesburg, Virginia, 20176

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40503

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90025

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Mentor, Ohio, 44060

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33176

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Oakland, California, 94612

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Ogden, Utah, 84405

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85021

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Reno, Nevada, 89511

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Riverton, Utah, 84065

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Rocky Mount, North Carolina, 27804

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Sandy City, Utah, 84092

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98115

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33603

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33615

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Troy, Michigan, 48098

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Tustin, California, 92780

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Ventura, California, 93003

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Walnut Creek, California, 94598

Other trials in United States

Australia4 sites
  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Box Hill, Victoria, 3128

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112

  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Prahran, Victoria, 3181

Other trials in Australia

Netherlands1 site
  • Allakos Investigational Site

    Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105 AZ

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2/3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lirentelimab (AK002) in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Active Eosinophilic Esophagitis

This is a Phase 2/3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of lirentelimab (AK002) given monthly for 6 doses in adult and adolescent patients with active eosinophilic esophagitis. Subjects who complete the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment may have the option to receive 6 doses of open-label lirentelimab (AK002) through the OLE Period of the study.

Being tested
Placebo, lirentelimab (AK002)
Keywords
EoE, Eosinophil, Esophagitis
Medical subject headings
Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Esophagitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboOther

    Placebo

  • lirentelimab (AK002)Drug

    Lirentelimab (AK002) is a humanized non-fucosylated immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against Siglec-8.

Study groups in NCT04322708
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects in this arm will receive 6 monthly doses of placebo.
Receives: Other: Placebo
1 mg/kg of lirentelimab (AK002)ExperimentalSubjects in this arm will receive 6 monthly doses of lirentelimab (AK002) (1mg/kg).
Receives: Drug: lirentelimab (AK002)
3 mg/kg of lirentelimab (AK002)ExperimentalSubjects in this arm will receive 6 monthly doses of lirentelimab (AK002): A first dose of 1 mg/kg, followed by 5 monthly doses of 3 mg/kg.
Receives: Drug: lirentelimab (AK002)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve a Peak Esophageal Intraepithelial Count of ≤6 Eosinophils/Hpf at Week 24

    Esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count obtained by esophageal endoscopy with biopsies.

    Measured: At Week 24

  2. Change in Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) Score From Baseline to Weeks 23-24.

    The DSQ is used to measure the frequency and intensity of dysphagia. DSQ scores can range from 0 to 84, with a lower score indicating less-frequent or less-severe dysphagia.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 23-24

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Percent Change in Peak Esophageal Intraepithelial Eosinophil Count From Baseline to Week 24

    Esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count obtained by esophageal endoscopy with biopsies. A greater esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count from baseline indicates worsening disease.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 24

  2. Subjects Achieving Peak Esophageal Intraepithelial Eosinophil Count of ≤1 Eosinophil/Hpf at Week 24

    Esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count obtained by esophageal endoscopy with biopsies.

    Measured: At Week 24

  3. Subjects Achieving Peak Esophageal Intraepithelial Eosinophil Count of <15 Eosinophils/Hpf at Week 24

    Esophageal intraepithelial eosinophil count obtained by esophageal endoscopy with biopsies.

    Measured: At Week 24

  4. Number of Treatment Responders

    Treatment responders defined by >30% improvement in symptoms (DSQ) at Weeks 23-24 and peak intraepithelial eosinophilic count of ≤6 cells/hpf at Week 24

    Measured: At Weeks 23-24 and Week 24, Respectively

  5. Subjects Who Achieve >50% Reduction in DSQ Score From Baseline to Weeks 23-24

    The DSQ is used to measure the frequency and intensity of dysphagia. DSQ scores can range from 0 to 84, with a lower score indicating less-frequent or less-severe dysphagia.

    Measured: Weeks 23-24

  6. Percent Change in DSQ Score From Baseline to Weeks 23-24

    The DSQ is used to measure the frequency and intensity of dysphagia. DSQ scores can range from 0 to 84, with a lower score indicating less-frequent or less-severe dysphagia.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 23-24

  7. Change in Biweekly Mean DSQ Over Time Using MMRM

    The DSQ is used to measure the frequency and intensity of dysphagia. DSQ scores can range from 0 to 84, with a lower score indicating less-frequent or less-severe dysphagia.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 23-24

  8. Change in EoE Reference Score for Endoscopic Abnormalities (EREFS) From Baseline to Week 24

    EoE esophageal characteristics analyzed based on the EoE-EREFS, a scoring system for inflammatory and remodeling features of disease. The overall total score ranges from 0 to 18 with higher number indicating worse disease.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Mar 2020
  2. Study start6 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion4 Jun 2021
  4. Study completion18 Jan 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
277 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04322708
Sponsor's protocol ID
AK002-014
Acronym
KRYPTOS
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
24 Mar 2020
Last updated
2 Jan 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing lirentelimab (AK002) in people with Eosinophilic Esophagitis, run by Allakos Inc. at 78 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 78 sites in United States, Australia, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Jan 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of Subjects Who Achieve a Peak Esophageal Intraepithelial Count of ≤6 Eosinophils/Hpf at Week 24 (time frame: At Week 24). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jan 2024.

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