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EndometriosisNCT04259788

An AHEI Dietary Intervention to Reduce Pain in Women With Endometriosis

A study testing AHEI diet in people with Endometriosis, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators are conducting this study to examine if a healthy diet based on the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) influences pain symptoms, quality of life, and inflammatory markers measured in blood samples in women with endometriosis who are currently experiencing pain symptoms. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Endometriosis
What is being tested?
AHEI diet
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
109 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
24 May 2021to 28 Feb 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female
  • Aged 18-45
  • Laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis
  • Premenopausal (at least one period in the past 6 months)
  • VAS pain score of at least 7 out of 10 in the previous 3 months
  • Score below 75 on the AHEI-2010

Who cannot join

  • Postmenopausal
  • Pregnant
  • Have had a hysterectomy or oophorectomy
  • Have chronic illnesses that are known to affect gastrointestinal absorption of nutrients (celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or cystic fibrosis)
  • A history of kidney stones, cancer (except basal cell carcinoma), or diabetes

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

About this study

The investigators are conducting this study to examine if a healthy diet based on the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) influences pain symptoms, quality of life, and inflammatory markers measured in blood samples in women with endometriosis who are currently experiencing pain symptoms.

Conditions
Endometriosis
Being tested
AHEI diet
Keywords
Diet
Medical subject headings
Endometriosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AHEI dietOther

    Main intervention is the consumption of an AHEI diet for 12 weeks.

Study groups in NCT04259788
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalThe intervention group will receive in-person dietary counseling from a registered dietitian to help participants consume a diet that is consistent the AHEI dietary guidelines. Participants in this arm will be asked to consume this diet for a 12-week period and discontinue any vitamin or supplement intake during this time. During the first 4 weeks 2 meals and 1 snack/day will be shipped to the participant. During the last 8 weeks of the intervention, the study will provide the participants with a 14-day meal plan (3 meals and 2 snacks) that adheres to the AHEI maximum score criteria to help facilitate adherence to the diet.
Receives: Other: AHEI diet
ControlNo interventionParticipants in this arm will not receive the dietary intervention.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Pain Measurement - Pain Catastrophizing

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the pain catastrophizing scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, higher scores indicate a greater amount of catastrophizing (worse).

    Measured: Baseline

  3. Pain Measurement - Pills

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the mean number of analgesic and/or opioid pills taken per week.

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Quality of Life EHP-30

    QOL will be measured with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  5. Quality of Life SF-12 MC

    Mental QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  6. Quality of Life SF-12 PC

    Physical QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Physical Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Inflammatory Markers

    Measurement of circulating levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin (IL)-6) with SomaScan

    Measured: Baseline

  8. Protein Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of high sensitivity-C-reactive protein with SomaScan

    Measured: Baseline

  9. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-receptor 1 with SomaScan

    Measured: Baseline

  10. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement #2

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble TNF alpha-receptor 2 with SomaScan

    Measured: Baseline

  11. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: Week 4

  12. Pain Measurement - Pain Catastrophizing

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the pain catastrophizing scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, higher scores indicate a greater amount of catastrophizing (worse).

    Measured: Week 4

  13. Pain Measurement - Pills

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the mean number of analgesic and/or opioid pills taken per week.

    Measured: Week 4

  14. Quality of Life EHP-30

    QOL will be measured with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 4

  15. Quality of Life SF-12 PC

    Physical QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Physical Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 4

  16. Quality of Life SF-12 MC

    Mental QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 4

  17. Inflammatory Markers

    Measurement of circulating levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin (IL)-6 with SomaScan

    Measured: Week 4

  18. Protein Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of high sensitivity-C-reactive protein with SomaScan

    Measured: Week 4

  19. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-receptor 1 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 4

  20. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement #2

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble TNF alpha-receptor 2 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 4

  21. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pelvic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: Week 8

  22. Pain Measurement - Pain Catastrophizing Score

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the pain catastrophizing scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, higher scores indicate a greater amount of catastrophizing (worse).

    Measured: Week 8

  23. Pain Measurement - Pills

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the mean number of analgesic and/or opioid pills taken per week.

    Measured: Week 8

  24. Quality of Life EHP-30

    QOL will be measured with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 8

  25. Quality of Life SF-12 PC

    Physical QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Physical Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 8

  26. Quality of Life SF-12 MC

    Mental QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 8

  27. Inflammatory Markers

    Measurement of circulating levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin (IL)-6 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 8

  28. Protein Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of high sensitivity-C-reactive protein from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 8

  29. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-receptor 1 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 8

  30. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement #2

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble TNF alpha-receptor 2 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 8

  31. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pelvic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: Week 12

  32. Pain Measurement - Pain Catastrophizing Score

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the pain catastrophizing scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, higher scores indicate a greater amount of catastrophizing (worse).

    Measured: Week 12

  33. Pain Measurement - Pills

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the mean number of analgesic and/or opioid pills taken per week.

    Measured: Week 12

  34. Quality of Life EHP-30

    QOL will be measured with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 12

  35. Quality of Life SF-12 PC

    Physical QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Physical Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 12

  36. Quality of Life SF-12 MC

    Mental QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: Week 12

  37. Inflammatory Markers

    Measurement of circulating levels of inflammatory markers (interleukin (IL)-6 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 12

  38. Protein Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of high sensitivity-C-reactive protein from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 12

  39. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-receptor 1 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 12

  40. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement #2

    Measurement of circulating levels of soluble TNF alpha-receptor 2 from SomaScan

    Measured: Week 12

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pelvic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pelvic Pain

    Pain will be measured with components of the EPHect participant questionnaire using the VAS pain score. Scores range from 0 to 10, higher score is more pain (worse).

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Quality of Life EHP-30

    QOL will be measured with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Quality of Life SF-12 PC

    Physical QOL will be measured with the SF-12 Physical Component Summary (MCS). Scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores reflect more symptoms and worse health status.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2020
  2. Study start24 May 2021
  3. Primary completion29 Jan 2025
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
109 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04259788
Sponsor's protocol ID
RG1004314
Other IDs
8772, R01NR017951
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
9 Jan 2020
Last updated
13 Apr 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Participant information or blood samples could be used for future research studies or sent to other investigators for future research studies without additional consent from participants. These future research studies will be reviewed by an oversight group known as an institutional review board if required by law. The information that identifies participants will first be removed from the information or blood samples. If participants do not want their information or blood samples to be used for future research studies without their consent, interested persons should not participate in this study.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing AHEI diet in people with Endometriosis, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Apr 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain Measurement - Acyclic Pain (time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks). The study lists 40 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2026.

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