Endometrium CancerNCT04212910
Stratifying Endometrial Cancer Patients Using a PET/MRI Prognostic Model
An observational study of Endometrium Cancer, run by IRCCS San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignancy in high-income countries. Prognosis and treatment are dictated by cancer histological subtype and grade coupled with surgical staging as described by Surgical International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Endometrium Cancer
- How many people
- 86 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 23 Jul 2019to 1 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with biopsy proven endometrial cancer presenting to the Institution's Gynecology Unit.
Who may be able to join
- histopathological confirmation of a primary endometrial cancer
- age > 18 years
- no contraindication to surgery (comorbidity, contraindication or lack of consent)
- no contraindication to preoperative imaging
- visible tumor at imaging
- signed inform consent.
Who cannot join
- patients unsuitable for surgical intervention (comorbidity, contraindication or lack of consent, poor performance status)
- age < 18 years, c) inability to complete the needed imaging examination (ie, severe claustrophobia)
- any additional medical condition that may significantly interfere with study compliance
- all the contraindication for MRI (ie, pacemaker).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignancy in high-income countries. Prognosis and treatment are dictated by cancer histological subtype and grade coupled with surgical staging as described by Surgical International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. Surgery is the elective standard treatment and used for staging of EC. The purpose of this study is to collect images from a simultaneous PET/MRI study from which to extrapolate a preoperative, non-invasive, prognostic model.
Read the detailed description
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequently used imaging tool in preoperative staging of endometrial cancer. FDG-PET has demonstrated higher sensitivity than MRI in detecting nodal involvement and metastatic disease and is currently used in adjunction to MRI. Distinct MRI and FDG-PET parameters correlate well with tumor aggressiveness and can and have been used as prognostic factors. The Investigators believe that the combination of data from these two imaging techniques, from which different derived tumor features can be extrapolated, can stratify patients in high-risk and low-risk groups already preoperatively. The aim of combined techniques is to collect large amounts of data leveraging advantages of both modalities (MR's strengths in local staging and PET's strengths in nodal staging) in a single scan from which to extrapolate a preoperative, non-invasive, prognostic model.
- Conditions
- Endometrium Cancer
- Keywords
- endometrium, cancer, PET-MRI, stratification
- Medical subject headings
- Endometrial Neoplasms, Neoplasms
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
MRI evaluation
Measure tumor volume and correlate to surgical specimen
Measured: 0-2 years
MRI imaging
Changes in ADC normale versus tumor myometrium
Measured: 0-2 years
MRI imaging evaluation
Depth of myometrial invasion
Measured: 0-2 years
DCE-MRI perfusion parameters
Define tumor perfusion in normal versus tumor myometrium
Measured: 0-2 years
MRI
positive lymph node evaluation
Measured: 0-2 years
PET imaging evaluation
PET positive lymph nodes
Measured: 0-2 years
PET imaging
Tumor/positive lymph node/metastases SUV values
Measured: 0-2 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Measure tumor angiogenesis
angiogenesis marker, CD1
Measured: 0-2 years
Correlate PET and MRI derived functional and morphological parameters with histology
Imaging derived parameters correlated with histopathology
Measured: 0-5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Dec 2019
- Study start23 Jul 2019
- Primary completion28 Feb 2025
- Study completion1 Dec 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Endometrium CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by IRCCS San RaffaeleThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS San Raffaele
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Francesco De Cobelli, IRCCS San Raffaele
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04212910
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PET/MRI-ONCOGYN
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kitajima K, Kita M, Suzuki K, Senda M, Nakamoto Y, Sugimura K. Prognostic significance of SUVmax (maximum standardized uptake value) measured by [(1)(8)F]FDG PET/CT in endometrial cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012 May;39(5):840-5. doi: 10.1007/s00259-011-2057-9. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
PubMed 22349717Nakamura K, Kodama J, Okumura Y, Hongo A, Kanazawa S, Hiramatsu Y. The SUVmax of 18F-FDG PET correlates with histological grade in endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2010 Jan;20(1):110-5. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181c3a288.
PubMed 20130510Bezzi C, Ironi G, Russo T, Candotti G, Fallanca F, Sabini C, Samanes Gajate AM, Ghezzo S, Bergamini A, Sant'Angelo M, Bocciolone L, Brembilla G, Scifo P, Taccagni G, Catalano OA, Mangili G, Candiani M, De Cobelli F, Chiti A, Mapelli P, Picchio M. [18F]FDG PET/MRI in Endometrial Cancer: Prospective Evaluation of Preoperative Staging, Molecular Characterization and Prognostic Assessment. Cancers (Basel). 2026 Jan 16;18(2):280. doi: 10.3390/cancers18020280.
PubMed 41595203
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Stratifying Endometrial Cancer Patients Using a PET/MRI Prognostic Model
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04212910
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PET/MRI-ONCOGYN
- Conditions
- Endometrium Cancer
- Keywords
- endometrium, cancer, PET-MRI, stratification
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS San RaffaeleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignancy in high-income countries. Prognosis and treatment are dictated by cancer histological subtype and grade coupled with surgical staging as described by Surgical International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. Surgery is the elective standard treatment and used for staging of EC. The purpose of this study is to collect images from a simultaneous PET/MRI study from which to extrapolate a preoperative, non-invasive, prognostic model.
Detailed description
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequently used imaging tool in preoperative staging of endometrial cancer. FDG-PET has demonstrated higher sensitivity than MRI in detecting nodal involvement and metastatic disease and is currently used in adjunction to MRI. Distinct MRI and FDG-PET parameters correlate well with tumor aggressiveness and can and have been used as prognostic factors. The Investigators believe that the combination of data from these two imaging techniques, from which different derived tumor features can be extrapolated, can stratify patients in high-risk and low-risk groups already preoperatively. The aim of combined techniques is to collect large amounts of data leveraging advantages of both modalities (MR's strengths in local staging and PET's strengths in nodal staging) in a single scan from which to extrapolate a preoperative, non-invasive, prognostic model.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with biopsy proven endometrial cancer presenting to the Institution's Gynecology Unit.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- histopathological confirmation of a primary endometrial cancer
- age > 18 years
- no contraindication to surgery (comorbidity, contraindication or lack of consent)
- no contraindication to preoperative imaging
- visible tumor at imaging
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- patients unsuitable for surgical intervention (comorbidity, contraindication or lack of consent, poor performance status)
- age < 18 years, c) inability to complete the needed imaging examination (ie, severe claustrophobia)
- any additional medical condition that may significantly interfere with study compliance
- all the contraindication for MRI (ie, pacemaker).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
MRI evaluation
Time frame: 0-2 years
Measure tumor volume and correlate to surgical specimen
MRI imaging
Time frame: 0-2 years
Changes in ADC normale versus tumor myometrium
MRI imaging evaluation
Time frame: 0-2 years
Depth of myometrial invasion
DCE-MRI perfusion parameters
Time frame: 0-2 years
Define tumor perfusion in normal versus tumor myometrium
MRI
Time frame: 0-2 years
positive lymph node evaluation
PET imaging evaluation
Time frame: 0-2 years
PET positive lymph nodes
PET imaging
Time frame: 0-2 years
Tumor/positive lymph node/metastases SUV values
2 secondary outcomes
Measure tumor angiogenesis
Time frame: 0-2 years
Correlate PET and MRI derived functional and morphological parameters with histology
Time frame: 0-5 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2026.
- Background: PubMed 22349717Kitajima K, Kita M, Suzuki K, Senda M, Nakamoto Y, Sugimura K. Prognostic significance of SUVmax (maximum standardized uptake value) measured by [(1)(8)F]FDG PET/CT in endometrial cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012 May;39(5):840-5. doi: 10.1007/s00259-011-2057-9. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
- Background: PubMed 20130510Nakamura K, Kodama J, Okumura Y, Hongo A, Kanazawa S, Hiramatsu Y. The SUVmax of 18F-FDG PET correlates with histological grade in endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2010 Jan;20(1):110-5. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181c3a288.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41595203Bezzi C, Ironi G, Russo T, Candotti G, Fallanca F, Sabini C, Samanes Gajate AM, Ghezzo S, Bergamini A, Sant'Angelo M, Bocciolone L, Brembilla G, Scifo P, Taccagni G, Catalano OA, Mangili G, Candiani M, De Cobelli F, Chiti A, Mapelli P, Picchio M. [18F]FDG PET/MRI in Endometrial Cancer: Prospective Evaluation of Preoperative Staging, Molecular Characterization and Prognostic Assessment. Cancers (Basel). 2026 Jan 16;18(2):280. doi: 10.3390/cancers18020280.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Endometrium Cancer, run by IRCCS San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
MRI evaluation (time frame: 0-2 years). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04212910, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2026.