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Atopic DermatitisIMMCEPTIONNCT04193670

Sensory Nociceptive Nerve Fibers, Key Regulator of Immune Response Type 2 in Atopic Dermatitis

A study testing Clinical examination, Biopsies and Blood test in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The skin is innervated by a network of nociceptive sensory neurons (nociceptors) whose primary function is the transmission of pain and pruritus signals to the central nervous system. Their role in atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by an exacerbated type 2 immune response, is only partially understood. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Atopic Dermatitis
What is being tested?
Clinical examination, Biopsies and Blood test
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
18 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
7 May 2019to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Criteria for the study population:
  • Subject affiliated with a social security scheme or beneficiary of such a scheme;
  • subject who has given written consent to participate in the study;
  • Subject accepting a blood test to check for the absence of infectious diseases (HIV serologies, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C) in the event of a blood exposure accident;
  • Subject who did not apply emollient care products to the areas to be biopsied within 24 hours prior to the inclusion visit.
  • Subject accepting biopsies
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  • Criteria related to the pathology studied:
  • Subject with atopic dermatitis according to UK Working Party criteria or Williams criteria with an IGA score ≥ 3 (group 1)
  • Subject with atopic dermatitis according to UK Working party criteria or Williams criteria in the form of an atopic prurigo diagnosed by the dermatologist (group 2)
  • Criteria relating to control subjects: Subjects who had abdominoplasty and agreed to use their skin sample as part of Genoskin (Ministerial Approval # AC-2017-2897) (Group 3).
  • Criteria for treatment:
  • Systemic treatments for AD (including phototherapy) or biotherapies interrupted at least 4 weeks before the inclusion visit;
  • Topical treatments: topical corticosteroids and tacrolimus stopped on the biopsied area at least 7 days before the inclusion visit.

Who cannot join

  • Criteria for the study population:
  • Solar exposure of biopsied areas planned during the study;
  • Subject having had exposure to solar radiation or artificial UV within 2 weeks before inclusion in biopsied areas.
  • Criteria related to the pathology studied:
  • Chronic inflammatory dermatosis other than classical AD or atopic prurigo at sites to be harvested;
  • Subject with a known history of allergy or intolerance to local anesthetics, local antiseptics to latex or plaster;
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  • Subject already having abnormalities of healing
  • Subject with a recognized addiction to alcoholism or drug addiction;
  • Subject having an inherited or acquired disease of hemostasis;
  • Subject having a severe or acute chronic condition deemed by the investigator to be inconsistent with the trial;
  • Subject with immunodeficiency clinically incompatible with the study.
  • Criteria for treatment:
  • Any topical or systemic treatment of AD (including phototherapy) in progress
  • Treatment likely to act on the haemostasis (example: anticoagulants, antiaggregating platelet ...) in the 4 weeks preceding the inclusion and during the study;
  • General corticosteroids in the 4 weeks prior to the inclusion visit
  • ongoing systemic treatment that may interfere with the healing process;
  • Subject having undergone a physical treatment (radiotherapy, ...) on the area to be biopsied, during the last 6 months.
  • History of treatment or concomitant treatment that may interfere with the completion of the study according to the opinion of the investigator.
  • Criteria for regulation:
  • Subject unable to comply with protocol requirements;
  • Subject in linguistic or psychic incapacity to sign informed consent;
  • Subject being in a period of exclusion during which he can not participate in any other biomedical research;
  • Subject participating in another biomedical research;
  • Subject deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, under guardianship, curatorship or safeguard of justice;
  • Person with severely impaired physical and / or psychological health who, according to the investigator, may affect participation in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • CHU de TOULOUSE

    Toulouse, 31059

Other trials in France

About this study

The skin is innervated by a network of nociceptive sensory neurons (nociceptors) whose primary function is the transmission of pain and pruritus signals to the central nervous system. Their role in atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by an exacerbated type 2 immune response, is only partially understood. Nevertheless, large amounts of neuropeptides, including substance P (SP), are found in the serum of patients, their level being correlated with the clinical severity of AD. Mast cells (MC) are part of the cells of the immune system residing in the skin. MCs have neuro-receptors of the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors family (MRGPR) and in particular MRGPRX2 (the receptor for cationic molecules [including SP] for MCs) through which they could communicate in a privileged way. with the nociceptors. Preliminary data obtained in mice show that its mouse orthologue "MrgprB2" is absolutely necessary for the development of type 2 immunity and the pathological characteristics of a preclinical "DA-like" model (manuscript in preparation). The investigators therefore hypothesize that the activation of MCs expressing MRGPRX2 by nociceptors producing SP plays a key role in the development of type 2 inflammation in AD in humans.

Being tested
Clinical examination, Biopsies, Blood test
Keywords
nociceptors- immune response, atopic prurigo
Medical subject headings
Dermatitis, Atopic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Clinical examinationOther

    This is a classic dermatological clinical examination during a classic consultation

  • BiopsiesProcedure or surgery

    2 skin biopsies on a lesion area selected according to the inclusion criteria (2 punchs of 4 mm) for each experimental group.

    The first half of whole cutaneous biopsies (n = 25) will be studied using biphotonic microscopy. This will be performed on whole biopsies in 3-D according to the protocol developed in the laboratory.

    The second half of whole skin biopsies (n = 25) will be studied using the technique of single-cell RNA seq.

    The skin controls skin-free subjects will be obtained from skin reduction surgery (abdominoplasty) to subjects who have agreed to the use of their skin sample.

  • Blood testOther

    A blood test on a tube (2 tubes of 10 mL).An assay of specific IgE and the serum level of IL-4, IL-13 and IL-5 will be carried out by ELISA (Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) from the blood samples.The blood samples will be obtained through the French blood establishment from different donors who have given their consent.

Study groups in NCT04193670
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Atopic dermatitis classical formExperimental15 patients
Receives: Other: Clinical examination; Procedure: Biopsies; Other: Blood test
Atopic dermatitis with atopic prurigo typeExperimental10 patients
Receives: Other: Clinical examination; Procedure: Biopsies; Other: Blood test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Characterization of neuronal interactions by two-photon microscopy

    quantification by two-photon microscopy of the density of nerve fibers producing SP, the density of MRGPRX2 + MCs, the spatial proximity between nerve fibers and MC and quantification of the degranulated appearance of MC in the lesional skin of patients with DA classical form and DA atopic prurigo type in comparison to the skin of control subjects.

    Measured: 13 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Marker analysis by ELISA assay

    Analyze the intensity of type 2 immunity markers (Specific IgE Assay for Dermatophagoids Farinae, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-5) in the blood of patients with classical AD and atopic prurigo type AD.

    Measured: 13 months

  2. Cellular analysis

    To analyze the diversity of cellular subtypes present in the skin of patients with classical AD and atopic prurigo type DA.

    Measured: 13 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2019
  2. Study start7 May 2019
  3. Primary completion3 Feb 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
18 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04193670
Sponsor's protocol ID
RC31/19/0118
Acronym
IMMCEPTION
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
3 Dec 2019
Last updated
24 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Clinical examination, Biopsies and Blood test in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Characterization of neuronal interactions by two-photon microscopy (time frame: 13 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2023.

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