Appendicitis AcuteNCT04083313
Analysis of Endoloops, Endostaples and Endoclips for Closing the Appendiceal Stump During Laparoscopic Appendectomy
A study testing Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump in people with Appendicitis Acute and Laparoscopic Surgery, run by University Hospital Dubrava at 1 site in Croatia.
Trial summary
In this randomized control trial the patients with acute appendicitis will be divided in three groups according to the management of the appendiceal stump(Endostapler, Endoloop or Endoclip). Pre-, peri- and postoperative data will be analysed. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Appendicitis Acute, Laparoscopic Surgery
- What is being tested?
- Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCroatia
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2019to 15 Mar 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with clinically and radiologically(Ultrasound) verified appendicitis
Who cannot join
- Patients converted from laparoscopy to open surgery
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
In this randomized control trial the patients with acute appendicitis will be divided in three groups according to the management of the appendiceal stump(Endostapler, Endoloop or Endoclip). Pre-, peri- and postoperative data will be analysed.
Read the detailed description
Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for intraabdominal emergency surgery, and appendectomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in abdominal surgery. Today laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has the status of a ''Gold Standard'' treatment, and it is accepted as the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis.There are several ways of closing the appendiceal stump.An inadequate closure of the appendiceal stump can lead to morbidity of operated patients. The aim of this study is to assess the efficiency of different closure techniques by focusing on the intraoperative and postoperative complications.The patients will be divided into three groups based on the technique used for appendiceal stump closure, whether it is Endoloop, Endostapler or Endoclip. In the patients included in the study the investigators will analyse demographic data, peroperative laboratory values, clinical data and treatment outcomes. Also, the histopathological findings of the specimens and perioperative and postoperative complications will be analysed.
- Conditions
- Appendicitis Acute, Laparoscopic Surgery
- Being tested
- Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump
- Keywords
- Laparoscopic appendectomy, Endoloop, Endostapler, Endoclip
- Medical subject headings
- Appendicitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Technique used for closing the appendiceal stumpDevice
Also called Laparoscopic appendectomy
In all patients, laparoscopic appendectomy is performed, only difference is the way of managing appendiceal stump
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Endoloop | Active comparator | Patients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endoloop Receives: Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump |
| Endostapler | Active comparator | Patients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endostapler Receives: Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump |
| Endoclip | Active comparator | Patients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endoclip Receives: Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Operative and postoperative complications
Number of all complications will be presented in total numbers.
Measured: Seven postoperative days
Operative and postoperative complications
Complications will be presented as a percentage of the all operated patients.
Measured: Seven postoperative days
Secondary outcomes (19)
Value levels of leukocytes
Whit blood cells count
Measured: Before surgery
Duration of symptoms
Duration of symptoms will be measured in hours.
Measured: Before surgery
Height
Meters
Measured: Before surgery
Weight
Kilograms
Measured: Before surgery
C-reactive protein
Milligrams/liter
Measured: Before surgery
Neutrophiles
Neutrophile count
Measured: Before surgery
Body mass index
Kilograms/meter square
Measured: Before surgery
Body temperature
Body temperature will be measured in degrees celsius.
Measured: Before surgery
Length of the operations
Length of the operations will be presented in minutes.
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoloop
Number of patients in which this technique was performed.
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoloop
Percentage of the all operated patients in which this technique was used.
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endostapler
Number of patients in which this technique was performed
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endostapler
Percentage of the all operated patients in which this technique was used.
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoclip
Number of patients in which this technique was performed
Measured: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoclip
Percentage of the all operated patients in which this technique was used.
Measured: During operation
Number of reoperated patients
Presented in total numbers
Measured: Seven days
Hospital stay
Length of the hospital stay will be presented in days.
Measured: Seven days
Histopathological findings
Histopathological findings will be graduated in 3 grades - phlegmonous,gangrenous and perforated.
Measured: Seven days
Percentage of reoperated patients
Presented in percentages
Measured: Seven days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Sep 2019
- Study start1 Jan 2019
- Primary completion30 Jan 2020
- Study completion15 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Appendicitis AcuteStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Dubrava
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mislav Rakić, MD, University Hospital Dubrava
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04083313
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UHDubrava1
- Status last verified
- Mar 2020
- First submitted
- 26 Aug 2019
- Last updated
- 30 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Yaghoubian A, Kaji AH, Lee SL. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: outcomes analysis. Am Surg. 2012 Oct;78(10):1083-6.
PubMed 23025946Rashid A, Nazir S, Kakroo SM, Chalkoo MA, Razvi SA, Wani AA. Laparoscopic interval appendectomy versus open interval appendectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2013 Feb;23(1):93-6. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e318277df6a.
PubMed 23386160Beldi G, Muggli K, Helbling C, Schlumpf R. Laparoscopic appendectomy using endoloops: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Surg Endosc. 2004 May;18(5):749-50. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9156-z. Epub 2004 Mar 19.
PubMed 15026904Beldi G, Vorburger SA, Bruegger LE, Kocher T, Inderbitzin D, Candinas D. Analysis of stapling versus endoloops in appendiceal stump closure. Br J Surg. 2006 Nov;93(11):1390-3. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5474.
PubMed 16862615Wagner M, Aronsky D, Tschudi J, Metzger A, Klaiber C. Laparoscopic stapler appendectomy. A prospective study of 267 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc. 1996 Sep;10(9):895-9. doi: 10.1007/s004649900192.
PubMed 8703146Safavi A, Langer M, Skarsgard ED. Endoloop versus endostapler closure of the appendiceal stump in pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy. Can J Surg. 2012 Feb;55(1):37-40. doi: 10.1503/cjs.023810.
PubMed 22269300
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Analysis of Endoloops, Endostaples and Endoclips for Closing the Appendiceal Stump During Laparoscopic Appendectomy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04083313
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UHDubrava1
- Conditions
- Appendicitis Acute, Laparoscopic Surgery
- Keywords
- Laparoscopic appendectomy, Endoloop, Endostapler, Endoclip
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital DubravaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this randomized control trial the patients with acute appendicitis will be divided in three groups according to the management of the appendiceal stump(Endostapler, Endoloop or Endoclip). Pre-, peri- and postoperative data will be analysed.
Detailed description
Acute appendicitis is the most common indication for intraabdominal emergency surgery, and appendectomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in abdominal surgery. Today laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has the status of a ''Gold Standard'' treatment, and it is accepted as the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis.There are several ways of closing the appendiceal stump.An inadequate closure of the appendiceal stump can lead to morbidity of operated patients. The aim of this study is to assess the efficiency of different closure techniques by focusing on the intraoperative and postoperative complications.The patients will be divided into three groups based on the technique used for appendiceal stump closure, whether it is Endoloop, Endostapler or Endoclip. In the patients included in the study the investigators will analyse demographic data, peroperative laboratory values, clinical data and treatment outcomes. Also, the histopathological findings of the specimens and perioperative and postoperative complications will be analysed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Endoloop | Active comparator | Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stumpPatients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endoloop |
| Endostapler | Active comparator | Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stumpPatients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endostapler |
| Endoclip | Active comparator | Device: Technique used for closing the appendiceal stumpPatients in which appendiceal stump was ligated using Endoclip |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients with clinically and radiologically(Ultrasound) verified appendicitis
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients converted from laparoscopy to open surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Technique used for closing the appendiceal stumpAlso: Laparoscopic appendectomyIn all patients, laparoscopic appendectomy is performed, only difference is the way of managing appendiceal stump | Device | Endoclip, Endoloop, Endostapler |
Primary outcome
Operative and postoperative complications
Time frame: Seven postoperative days
Number of all complications will be presented in total numbers.
Operative and postoperative complications
Time frame: Seven postoperative days
Complications will be presented as a percentage of the all operated patients.
19 secondary outcomes
Value levels of leukocytes
Time frame: Before surgery
Duration of symptoms
Time frame: Before surgery
Height
Time frame: Before surgery
Weight
Time frame: Before surgery
C-reactive protein
Time frame: Before surgery
Neutrophiles
Time frame: Before surgery
Body mass index
Time frame: Before surgery
Body temperature
Time frame: Before surgery
Length of the operations
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoloop
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoloop
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endostapler
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endostapler
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoclip
Time frame: During operation
Closure of the appendiceal stump using Endoclip
Time frame: During operation
Number of reoperated patients
Time frame: Seven days
Hospital stay
Time frame: Seven days
Histopathological findings
Time frame: Seven days
Percentage of reoperated patients
Time frame: Seven days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Mar 2020.
- Background: PubMed 23025946Yaghoubian A, Kaji AH, Lee SL. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: outcomes analysis. Am Surg. 2012 Oct;78(10):1083-6.
- Background: PubMed 23386160Rashid A, Nazir S, Kakroo SM, Chalkoo MA, Razvi SA, Wani AA. Laparoscopic interval appendectomy versus open interval appendectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2013 Feb;23(1):93-6. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e318277df6a.
- Background: PubMed 15026904Beldi G, Muggli K, Helbling C, Schlumpf R. Laparoscopic appendectomy using endoloops: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Surg Endosc. 2004 May;18(5):749-50. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9156-z. Epub 2004 Mar 19.
- Background: PubMed 16862615Beldi G, Vorburger SA, Bruegger LE, Kocher T, Inderbitzin D, Candinas D. Analysis of stapling versus endoloops in appendiceal stump closure. Br J Surg. 2006 Nov;93(11):1390-3. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5474.
- Background: PubMed 8703146Wagner M, Aronsky D, Tschudi J, Metzger A, Klaiber C. Laparoscopic stapler appendectomy. A prospective study of 267 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc. 1996 Sep;10(9):895-9. doi: 10.1007/s004649900192.
- Background: PubMed 22269300Safavi A, Langer M, Skarsgard ED. Endoloop versus endostapler closure of the appendiceal stump in pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy. Can J Surg. 2012 Feb;55(1):37-40. doi: 10.1503/cjs.023810.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Technique used for closing the appendiceal stump in people with Appendicitis Acute and Laparoscopic Surgery, run by University Hospital Dubrava at 1 site in Croatia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Croatia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Operative and postoperative complications (time frame: Seven postoperative days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04083313, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2020.