HyperlactatemiaNCT04046861
Influence of High Vitamin C Dose on Lactate During and After Extracorporeal Circulation
A study testing ascorbic acid, in people with Hyperlactatemia and Cardiac Disease, run by University Medical Centre Maribor at 1 site in Slovenia.
Trial summary
The aim of our study is to find out whether high doses of vitamin C before cardiopulmonary bypass and during the first 24 hours after that have and impact of lowering the incidence of hyperlactatemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hyperlactatemia, Cardiac Disease, Bypass Complication
- What is being tested?
- ascorbic acid,
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSlovenia
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2023to 1 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- > 18 years old patients with cardiac disease needing surgery (coronary bypass, valve replacement)
Who cannot join
- dementia
- kidney stones
- dialysis
- haemochromatosis
- thalassemias
- G-6-P deficiency
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Slovenia1 site
Department od anesthesiology, intensive care and pain management
Maribor, 2000
About this study
Official title: "Influence of High Vitamin C Dose on Lactate During Extracorporeal Circulation for Heart Surgery and During the 24 Hours Thereafter." (double Blind Prospective Randomised Study)
The aim of our study is to find out whether high doses of vitamin C before cardiopulmonary bypass and during the first 24 hours after that have and impact of lowering the incidence of hyperlactatemia.
- Being tested
- ascorbic acid,, Placebo (saline)
- Keywords
- cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, hyperlactatemia, vitamin C
- Medical subject headings
- Hyperlactatemia, Heart Diseases, Heart Valve Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ascorbic acid,Dietary supplement
Also called Vitamin C
The vitamin C group will get high dose of intravenous vitamin C (ascorbic acid) before starting cardiopulmonary bypass, before removing aortic clamp and every 8 hours thereafter for additionaly 24 hours
Placebo (saline)Other
The placebo group will get saline before starting cardiopulmonary bypass, before removing aortic clamp and every 8 hours thereafter for additionaly 24 hours
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | Active comparator | 2g vitamin C (ascorbic acid) iv before cardiopulmonary bypass, 2 g vitamin C iv before removing the aortic clamp, 1g vitamin C iv 8 h after aortic clamp removal and every 8 h thereafter(2 times) Receives: Dietary Supplement: ascorbic acid, |
| Placebo (saline) | Placebo comparator | placebo (saline) iv before cardiopulmonary bypass, placebo before removing the aortic clamp, placebo iv 8 h after aortic clamp removal and every 8 h (2 times) Receives: Other: Placebo (saline) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Concentration of lactate
Measuring the concentration of lactate before cardiopulmonary bypass, after aortic clamp removal, at ICU admission,then every 6 hours
Measured: up to 30 hours
Secondary outcomes (1)
dose of noradrenaline and other vasopressors
The need for noradrenaline and other vasopressors (e.g. vasopresin) during the surgery and in the 24-hours after the end of the surgery
Measured: up to 36 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Aug 2019
- Study start1 Mar 2023
- Primary completion1 Dec 2023
- Study completion1 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HyperlactatemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Medical Centre Maribor
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Andreja Möller Petrun, MD, PhD, University Medical Centre Maribor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04046861
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UKC-MB-KME-20/19
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 27 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 21 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Laffey JG, Boylan JF, Cheng DC. The systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery: implications for the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology. 2002 Jul;97(1):215-52. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200207000-00030. No abstract available.
PubMed 12131125Bronicki RA, Hall M. Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Induced Inflammatory Response: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug;17(8 Suppl 1):S272-8. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000759.
PubMed 27490610Hall R. Identification of inflammatory mediators and their modulation by strategies for the management of the systemic inflammatory response during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013 Oct;27(5):983-1033. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2012.09.013. Epub 2012 Dec 29. No abstract available.
PubMed 23276596Roy J, Galano JM, Durand T, Le Guennec JY, Lee JC. Physiological role of reactive oxygen species as promoters of natural defenses. FASEB J. 2017 Sep;31(9):3729-3745. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700170R. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
PubMed 28592639Koekkoek WA, van Zanten AR. Antioxidant Vitamins and Trace Elements in Critical Illness. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016 Aug;31(4):457-74. doi: 10.1177/0884533616653832. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
PubMed 27312081Stoppe C, McDonald B, Benstoem C, Elke G, Meybohm P, Whitlock R, Fremes S, Fowler R, Lamarche Y, Jiang X, Day AG, Heyland DK. Evaluation of Persistent Organ Dysfunction Plus Death As a Novel Composite Outcome in Cardiac Surgical Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Jan;30(1):30-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.07.035. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
PubMed 26847748Ellenberger C, Sologashvili T, Cikirikcioglu M, Verdon G, Diaper J, Cassina T, Licker M. Risk factors of postcardiotomy ventricular dysfunction in moderate-to-high risk patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Jul-Sep;20(3):287-296. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_60_17.
PubMed 28701592Lomivorotov VV, Efremov SM, Kirov MY, Fominskiy EV, Karaskov AM. Low-Cardiac-Output Syndrome After Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Feb;31(1):291-308. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.05.029. Epub 2016 Jul 29. No abstract available.
PubMed 27671216Hill A, Wendt S, Benstoem C, Neubauer C, Meybohm P, Langlois P, Adhikari NK, Heyland DK, Stoppe C. Vitamin C to Improve Organ Dysfunction in Cardiac Surgery Patients-Review and Pragmatic Approach. Nutrients. 2018 Jul 27;10(8):974. doi: 10.3390/nu10080974.
PubMed 30060468O'Connor E, Fraser JF. The interpretation of perioperative lactate abnormalities in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2012 Jul;40(4):598-603. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1204000404.
PubMed 22813486Gladden LB. Lactate metabolism: a new paradigm for the third millennium. J Physiol. 2004 Jul 1;558(Pt 1):5-30. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058701. Epub 2004 May 6.
PubMed 15131240Chatham JC. Lactate -- the forgotten fuel! J Physiol. 2002 Jul 15;542(Pt 2):333. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020974. No abstract available.
PubMed 12122132Levy B. Lactate and shock state: the metabolic view. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006 Aug;12(4):315-21. doi: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000235208.77450.15.
PubMed 16810041Levy B, Perez P, Perny J, Thivilier C, Gerard A. Comparison of norepinephrine-dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and organ function variables in cardiogenic shock. A prospective, randomized pilot study. Crit Care Med. 2011 Mar;39(3):450-5. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ffe0eb.
PubMed 21037469Maillet JM, Le Besnerais P, Cantoni M, Nataf P, Ruffenach A, Lessana A, Brodaty D. Frequency, risk factors, and outcome of hyperlactatemia after cardiac surgery. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1361-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.5.1361.
PubMed 12740248
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- "Influence of High Vitamin C Dose on Lactate During Extracorporeal Circulation for Heart Surgery and During the 24 Hours Thereafter." (double Blind Prospective Randomised Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04046861
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UKC-MB-KME-20/19
- Keywords
- cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, hyperlactatemia, vitamin C
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Medical Centre MariborUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of our study is to find out whether high doses of vitamin C before cardiopulmonary bypass and during the first 24 hours after that have and impact of lowering the incidence of hyperlactatemia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | Active comparator | Dietary Supplement: ascorbic acid,2g vitamin C (ascorbic acid) iv before cardiopulmonary bypass, 2 g vitamin C iv before removing the aortic clamp, 1g vitamin C iv 8 h after aortic clamp removal and every 8 h thereafter(2 times) |
| Placebo (saline) | Placebo comparator | Other: Placebo (saline)placebo (saline) iv before cardiopulmonary bypass, placebo before removing the aortic clamp, placebo iv 8 h after aortic clamp removal and every 8 h (2 times) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- > 18 years old patients with cardiac disease needing surgery (coronary bypass, valve replacement)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- dementia
- kidney stones
- dialysis
- haemochromatosis
- thalassemias
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ascorbic acid,Also: Vitamin CThe vitamin C group will get high dose of intravenous vitamin C (ascorbic acid) before starting cardiopulmonary bypass, before removing aortic clamp and every 8 hours thereafter for additionaly 24 hours | Dietary supplement | Vitamin C |
| Placebo (saline)The placebo group will get saline before starting cardiopulmonary bypass, before removing aortic clamp and every 8 hours thereafter for additionaly 24 hours | Other | Placebo (saline) |
Primary outcome
Concentration of lactate
Time frame: up to 30 hours
Measuring the concentration of lactate before cardiopulmonary bypass, after aortic clamp removal, at ICU admission,then every 6 hours
1 secondary outcome
dose of noradrenaline and other vasopressors
Time frame: up to 36 hours
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 12131125Laffey JG, Boylan JF, Cheng DC. The systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery: implications for the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology. 2002 Jul;97(1):215-52. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200207000-00030. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 27490610Bronicki RA, Hall M. Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Induced Inflammatory Response: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug;17(8 Suppl 1):S272-8. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000759.
- Background: PubMed 23276596Hall R. Identification of inflammatory mediators and their modulation by strategies for the management of the systemic inflammatory response during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013 Oct;27(5):983-1033. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2012.09.013. Epub 2012 Dec 29. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28592639Roy J, Galano JM, Durand T, Le Guennec JY, Lee JC. Physiological role of reactive oxygen species as promoters of natural defenses. FASEB J. 2017 Sep;31(9):3729-3745. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700170R. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
- Background: PubMed 27312081Koekkoek WA, van Zanten AR. Antioxidant Vitamins and Trace Elements in Critical Illness. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016 Aug;31(4):457-74. doi: 10.1177/0884533616653832. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
- Background: PubMed 26847748Stoppe C, McDonald B, Benstoem C, Elke G, Meybohm P, Whitlock R, Fremes S, Fowler R, Lamarche Y, Jiang X, Day AG, Heyland DK. Evaluation of Persistent Organ Dysfunction Plus Death As a Novel Composite Outcome in Cardiac Surgical Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Jan;30(1):30-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.07.035. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
- Background: PubMed 28701592Ellenberger C, Sologashvili T, Cikirikcioglu M, Verdon G, Diaper J, Cassina T, Licker M. Risk factors of postcardiotomy ventricular dysfunction in moderate-to-high risk patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Jul-Sep;20(3):287-296. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_60_17.
- Background: PubMed 27671216Lomivorotov VV, Efremov SM, Kirov MY, Fominskiy EV, Karaskov AM. Low-Cardiac-Output Syndrome After Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Feb;31(1):291-308. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.05.029. Epub 2016 Jul 29. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 30060468Hill A, Wendt S, Benstoem C, Neubauer C, Meybohm P, Langlois P, Adhikari NK, Heyland DK, Stoppe C. Vitamin C to Improve Organ Dysfunction in Cardiac Surgery Patients-Review and Pragmatic Approach. Nutrients. 2018 Jul 27;10(8):974. doi: 10.3390/nu10080974.
- Background: PubMed 22813486O'Connor E, Fraser JF. The interpretation of perioperative lactate abnormalities in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2012 Jul;40(4):598-603. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1204000404.
- Background: PubMed 15131240Gladden LB. Lactate metabolism: a new paradigm for the third millennium. J Physiol. 2004 Jul 1;558(Pt 1):5-30. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.058701. Epub 2004 May 6.
- Background: PubMed 12122132Chatham JC. Lactate -- the forgotten fuel! J Physiol. 2002 Jul 15;542(Pt 2):333. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020974. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing ascorbic acid, in people with Hyperlactatemia and Cardiac Disease, run by University Medical Centre Maribor at 1 site in Slovenia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Slovenia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Concentration of lactate (time frame: up to 30 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04046861, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Feb 2025.