Biliary Tract CarcinomaPhase 3KEYNOTE-966NCT04003636
Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin Versus Placebo Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin for First-Line Advanced and/or Unresectable Biliary Tract Carcinoma (BTC) (MK-3475-966/KEYNOTE-966)
A Phase 3 study testing Pembrolizumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Biliary Tract Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 185 sites in 24 countries.
Trial summary
This is a study of pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin versus placebo plus gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line therapy in participants with advanced and/or unresectable biliary tract carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Biliary Tract Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Pembrolizumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,069 participants
- Where
- 185 sitesin 24 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Sep 2019to 1 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced (metastatic) and/or unresectable (locally advanced) biliary tract cancer (intra-or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer)
- Has measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), as determined by the site investigator
- Participants with a history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C can be enrolled if they meet study criteria
- Is able to provide archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion
- Has a life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Has adequate organ function
Who cannot join
- Has had previous systemic therapy for advanced (metastatic) or unresectable (locally advanced) biliary tract cancer (intra-or extra hepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer)
- Has ampullary cancer
- Has small cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, lymphoma, sarcoma, mixed tumor histology and/or mucinous cystic neoplasms
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (anti-PD-1), anti- programmed cell death ligand 1 or 2 (anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2) agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA-4], OX-40, CD137)
- Has a known history of, or any evidence of, central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis, as assessed by local site investigator
- Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
Trial locations and contacts
185 sites in 24 countries.
185 sites in 24 countries
China22 sites
Beijing Cancer Hospital ( Site 0138)
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100036
Peking Union Medical College Hospital ( Site 0150)
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730
The First Hospital of Jilin University ( Site 0131)
Changchun, Jilin, 130021
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University ( Site 0157)
Changsha, Hainan, 410013
Hunan Provincial People Hospital ( Site 0142)
Changsha, Hunan, 410005
Hunan Cancer Hospital ( Site 0132)
Changsha, Hunan, 410013
West China Hospital of Sichuan University ( Site 0147)
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
First Affiliated Hospital of The Third Military Medical University ( Site 0130)
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400038
Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital ( Site 0154)
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014
900 Hospital of the Joint ( Site 0137)
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025
Guangdong Provincial People s Hospital ( Site 0161)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University ( Site 0136)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital ( Site 0134)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital ( Site 0133)
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 610000
Anhui Provincial Hospital ( Site 0140)
Hefei, Anhui, 230001
The 81st Hospital of PLA ( Site 0128)
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210031
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University ( Site 0129)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine ( Site 0158)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center ( Site 0160)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201315
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital ( Site 0155)
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060
Tangdu Hospital ( Site 0146)
Xi’an, Shanxi, 710038
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi an Jiaotong University ( Site 0145)
Xi’an, Shanxi, 710048
United States18 sites
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University ( Site 0013)
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322-1013
University of Colorado Hospital ( Site 0011)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Ctr ( Site 0016)
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Charleston Oncology ( Site 0042)
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Decatur Memorial Hospital ( Site 0056)
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Saint Francis Health System ( Site 0051)
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Hartford Hospital ( Site 0057)
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center ( Site 0008)
La Jolla, California, 92093-0698
UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Santa Monica ( Site 0014)
Los Angeles, California, 90404
Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers PC ( Site 0045)
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Winthrop University Hospital ( Site 0059)
Mineola, New York, 11501
Yale University ( Site 0053)
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Health ( Site 0038)
New York, New York, 10016
Columbia University/Herbert Irving Cancer Center ( Site 0009)
New York, New York, 10032
University of Oklahoma- Stephenson Oklahoma Cancer Center ( Site 0055)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
OHSU Center for Health & Healing ( Site 0044)
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Blue Ridge Cancer Care ( Site 0033)
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
University of California - San Francisco ( Site 0030)
San Francisco, California, 94158
Germany11 sites
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AOER ( Site 0275)
Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 52074
Charite - Universtitatsmedizin Berlin CCM ( Site 0269)
Berlin, 10117
Universitaetsklinikum Koeln ( Site 0274)
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
Staedtisches Klinikum Dresden ( Site 0272)
Dresden, Saxony, 01067
Universitaetsklinikum Essen ( Site 0273)
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45147
Krankenhaus Nordwest ( Site 0266)
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60488
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf ( Site 0268)
Hamburg, 20246
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover ( Site 0265)
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
Universitaetsklinikum Magdeburg A.o.R. ( Site 0271)
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120
Klinikum der Ludwig - Maximilian Universitat Munchen ( Site 0264)
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
Universitaetsklinikum Ulm ( Site 0267)
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081
Japan11 sites
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center ( Site 0078)
Fukuoka, 811-1395
National Cancer Center Hospital East ( Site 0081)
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577
Kagawa University Hospital ( Site 0086)
Kita-gun, Kagawa-ken, 761-0793
Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital ( Site 0087)
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047
Kyoto University Hospital ( Site 0083)
Kyoto, 606-8507
Kyorin University Hospital ( Site 0077)
Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611
Aichi Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 0080)
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464-8681
Osaka International Cancer Institute ( Site 0084)
Osaka, 541-8567
Osaka University Hospital ( Site 0085)
Suita, Osaka, 565-0871
The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR ( Site 0082)
Tokyo, 135-8550
Kanagawa Cancer Center ( Site 0079)
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515
South Korea11 sites
Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital ( Site 0834)
Daegu, Taegu-Kwangyokshi, 41404
Chungnam National University Hospital ( Site 0840)
Daejeon, Taejon-Kwangyokshi, 35015
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital ( Site 0837)
Hwasun Gun, Jeonranamdo, 58128
CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University ( Site 0835)
Seongnam, Kyonggi-do, 13496
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital ( Site 0833)
Seongnam-si, Kyonggi-do, 13605
Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System ( Site 0836)
Seoul, 03722
Asan Medical Center ( Site 0830)
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center ( Site 0831)
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea. Seoul St. Mary s Hospital ( Site 0839)
Seoul, 06591
Korea University Guro Hospital ( Site 0832)
Seoul, 08308
Ajou University Hospital, Clinical Research Center ( Site 0838)
Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 16499
Brazil10 sites
Hospital de Caridade de Ijui ( Site 0602)
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000
Oncobio Servicos de Saude SA ( Site 0604)
Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, 34000-000
Associacao Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento ( Site 0599)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-001
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ( Site 0610)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao ( Site 0601)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91350-200
Instituto COI de Pesquisa Educacao e Gestao ( Site 0606)
Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP ( Site 0607)
São Paulo, 01246-000
Hospital Paulistano - Amil Clinical Research ( Site 0603)
São Paulo, 01321-001
Real e Benemerita Associacao Portuguesa de Beneficencia ( Site 0609)
São Paulo, 01321-001
A.C. Camargo Cancer Center ( Site 0600)
São Paulo, 01509-900
Turkey (Türkiye)9 sites
Baskent University Adana Training Hospital ( Site 0499)
Adana, 01250
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine ( Site 0498)
Ankara, 06100
Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Onkoloji Hastanesi ( Site 0494)
Ankara, 06200
Gazi Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ( Site 0496)
Ankara, 06500
Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi ( Site 0506)
Istanbul, 34098
Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın Şehir Hastanesi-oncology ( Site 0495)
Istanbul, 34722
Izmir Medical Park Hospital Department of Medical Oncology ( Site 0502)
Izmir, 35520
Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ( Site 0500)
Kayseri, 38039
Inonu Universitesi Medical Fakultesi ( Site 0501)
Malatya, Adana, 44280
United Kingdom8 sites
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary ( Site 0529)
Aberdeen, Aberdeen City, AB252ZN
Belfast City Hospital ( Site 0517)
Belfast, BT9 7AB
University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust ( Site 0518)
Coventry, CV2 2DX
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 0520)
London, London, City of, NW3 2QG
Royal Marsden Hospital ( Site 0536)
London, London, City of, SW3 6JJ
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Hammersmith Hospital ( Site 0525)
London, London, City of, W12 0HS
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 0537)
Manchester, M20 4BX
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 0535)
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Belgium7 sites
Erasme Hospital ( Site 0204)
Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Region de, 1070
Saint-Luc UCL ( Site 0200)
Brussels, Bruxelles-Capitale, Region de, 1200
Grand Hopital de Charleroi ( Site 0206)
Charleroi, Hainaut, 6000
UZA University Hospital Antwerp ( Site 0202)
Edegem, Antwerpen, 2650
UZ Gent ( Site 0203)
Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, 9000
UZ Leuven ( Site 0205)
Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, 3000
CHU de Liege ( Site 0201)
Liège, Liege, 4000
Italy7 sites
Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi ( Site 0333)
Bologna, 40138
A.O. di Rilievo Nazionale e di alta Specializzazione Garibaldi ( Site 0330)
Catania, 95124
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda ( Site 0332)
Milan, 20162
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana ( Site 0326)
Pisa, 56127
Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico ( Site 0328)
Roma, 00128
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Policlinico Gemelli ( Site 0329)
Rome, Abruzzo, 00168
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Verona ( Site 0334)
Verona, 37134
Taiwan7 sites
Chang Gung Medical Foundation. Kaohsiung Branch ( Site 0865)
Kaohsiung City, 833
China Medical University Hospital ( Site 0862)
Taichung, 40447
National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 0864)
Tainan, 704
National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0860)
Taipei, 10048
Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center ( Site 0863)
Taipei, 112
Taipei Veterans General Hospital ( Site 0861)
Taipei,, Taipei, 112
Chang Gung Medical Foundation. Linkou ( Site 0853)
Taoyuan, 333
Thailand7 sites
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital ( Site 0884)
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10330
Ramathibodi Hospital. ( Site 0889)
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital ( Site 0888)
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10700
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital ( Site 0887)
Chiang Mai, 50200
Srinagarind Hospital ( Site 0885)
Khon Kaen, 40002
Sunpasithiprasong Hospital ( Site 0883)
Ubonratchathani, Changwat Ubon Ratchathani, 34000
Udon Thani Cancer Hospital ( Site 0886)
Udon Thani, 41330
Chile6 sites
IC La Serena Research ( Site 0630)
La Serena, Coquimbo Region, 1720430
Servicios Medicos Urumed ( Site 0621)
Rancagua, Lbtdr Gen Bernardo O Higgins, 2852424
Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez FALP ( Site 0623)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500921
Sociedad Oncovida S.A. ( Site 0626)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7510032
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile ( Site 0620)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8330032
Centro Investigación del Cáncer James Lind ( Site 0622)
Temuco, Araucania, 4780000
France6 sites
CHU Clermont-Ferrand - Site Estaing ( Site 0249)
Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dome, 63003
A.P.H. Paris, Hopital Beaujon ( Site 0247)
Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, 92110
CHU de Montpellier - Hopital Saint-Eloi ( Site 0248)
Montpellier, Herault, 34295
CHU Bordeaux Haut-Leveque Centre Francois Magendie ( Site 0245)
Pessac, Gironde, 33604
Centre Eugene Marquis ( Site 0242)
Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, 35042
Gustave Roussy ( Site 0244)
Villejuif, Val-de-Marne, 94805
Malaysia6 sites
Hospital Pulau Pinang ( Site 0773)
George Town, Pulau Pinang, 10990
Hospital Sultan Ismail ( Site 0772)
Johor Bahru, Johor, 81100
Hospital Kuala Lumpur ( Site 0768)
Kuala Lumpur, 50586
Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur ( Site 0771)
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
University Malaya Medical Centre ( Site 0770)
Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Institut Kanser Negara - National Cancer Institute ( Site 0767)
Putrajaya, Putrajaya, 62250
Argentina5 sites
CEMIC ( Site 0581)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1431FWO
Hospital Municipal de Gastroenterologia Dr. Bonorino Udaondo ( Site 0580)
CABA, C1264AAA
Fundacion Favaloro ( Site 0578)
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1093AAS
Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral ( Site 0584)
La Rioja, F5300COE
Centro Medico San Roque ( Site 0579)
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000IAK
Australia5 sites
Eastern Health ( Site 0704)
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation ( Site 0705)
Brisbane, Queensland, 4120
Liverpool Hospital ( Site 0707)
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Mid North Coast Cancer Institute ( Site 0708)
Port Macquarie, New South Wales, 2444
Western Health-Sunshine Hospital ( Site 0709)
St Albans, Victoria, 3021
Canada5 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre ( Site 0184)
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute ( Site 0183)
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Hamilton Health Sciences-Juravinski Cancer Centre ( Site 0182)
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V5C2
Centre Hospitalier de l Universite de Montreal - CHUM ( Site 0180)
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4
McGill University Health Centre ( Site 0179)
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
Hong Kong5 sites
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital ( Site 0857)
Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hospital ( Site 0855)
Hong Kong
Princess Margaret Hospital. ( Site 0856)
Hong Kong
Queen Mary Hospital ( Site 0851)
Hong Kong
Queen Elizabeth Hospital. ( Site 0854)
Kowloon
Netherlands5 sites
AMC ( Site 0348)
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105 AZ
UMCG ( Site 0349)
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Maastricht University Medical Centre ( Site 0347)
Maastricht, Limburg, 6229 HX
Erasmus University Medical Center ( Site 0352)
Rotterdam, South Holland, 3015 GD
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht ( Site 0351)
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Spain5 sites
Hospital General Universitari Vall d Hebron ( Site 0432)
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon ( Site 0433)
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro ( Site 0435)
Madrid, 28050
Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya ( Site 0431)
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario General de Asturias ( Site 0434)
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
Ireland4 sites
Cork University Hospital ( Site 0538)
Cork, T12 DC4A
Bon Secours Hospital ( Site 0526)
Cork, T12 DV56
Tallaght University Hospital ( Site 0522)
Dublin, D24 NROA
St Vincents University Hospital ( Site 0521)
Dublin, DO4 YN63
Israel4 sites
Rambam Medical Center ( Site 0308)
Haifa, 3109601
Hadassah Ein Karem - Sharett Institute of Oncology ( Site 0309)
Jerusalem, 9112001
Rabin Medical Center ( Site 0307)
Petah Tikva, 4941492
Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 0306)
Tel Aviv, 6423906
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double Blind Study of Pembrolizumab Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin Versus Placebo Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-Line Therapy in Participants With Advanced and/or Unresectable Biliary Tract Carcinoma
This is a study of pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin versus placebo plus gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line therapy in participants with advanced and/or unresectable biliary tract carcinoma. The primary hypothesis is pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin is superior to placebo plus gemcitabine/cisplatin with respect to overall survival (OS).
- Conditions
- Biliary Tract Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Pembrolizumab, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, Placebo
- Keywords
- Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), Pembrolizumab, Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder cancer, Checkpoint inhibitor, Immunotherapy, Biliary, Keytruda, Bile Duct Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body, Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder Neoplasms, Bile Duct Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called MK-3475
Pembrolizumab by intravenous (IV) infusion
GemcitabineDrug
Also called Gemzar
Gemcitabine by IV infusion
CisplatinDrug
Also called Platinol®, Platinol®-AQ
Cisplatin by IV infusion
PlaceboDrug
Placebo to pembrolizumab
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (Pembrolizumab+Chemotherapy) | Experimental | Participants receive pembrolizumab, 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, every 3 weeks (Q3W), Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles PLUS gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m^2, IV infusion Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity PLUS cisplatin, 25 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle for up to 8 cycles. Eligible participants who stop the initial course of pembrolizumab with stable disease (SD) or better but progress after discontinuation will initiate a second course of pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W, Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 17 cycles. Treatment with gemcitabine can be stopped at anytime in first or second course due to toxicity or disease progression. Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
| Arm B (Placebo+Chemotherapy) | Placebo comparator | Participants receive placebo to pembrolizumab, 200 mg IV infusion, every 3 weeks (Q3W), Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles PLUS gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity PLUS cisplatin, 25 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle for up to 8 cycles. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 38 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (BICR)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. PFS as assessed by BICR per RECIST 1.1 was presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 26 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who have a confirmed Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: a ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters [SOD] of target lesions) as assessed by BICR per RECIST 1.1, which was adjusted for this study to allow a maximum of 10 target lesions in total and 5 per organ.
Measured: Up to approximately 26 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of a CR or PR until PD or death. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was to be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions as well as an absolute increase of at least a 5 mm in the sum of diameters. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. DOR assessments were based on BICR with confirmation. The DOR as assessed using RECIST 1.1 for all participants who experienced a confirmed CR or PR was presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 38 months
Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AE)
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it was considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurred during the course of the study. Number of participants who experienced one or more AEs were reported.
Measured: Up to approximately 65 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it was considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. Number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an AE were reported.
Measured: Up to approximately 63 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jul 2019
- Study start24 Sep 2019
- Primary completion15 Dec 2022
- Study completion1 Apr 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Biliary Tract CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,069 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04003636
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3475-966
- Other IDs
- MK-3475-966, KEYNOTE-966, 195007, 2023-506657-38-00, U1111-1294-1943, 2019-000944-82, 2019, 2023
- Acronym
- KEYNOTE-966
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 24 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Kelley RK, Ueno M, Yoo C, Finn RS, Furuse J, Ren Z, Yau T, Klumpen HJ, Chan SL, Ozaka M, Verslype C, Bouattour M, Park JO, Barajas O, Pelzer U, Valle JW, Yu L, Malhotra U, Siegel AB, Edeline J, Vogel A; KEYNOTE-966 Investigators. Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (KEYNOTE-966): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Jun 3;401(10391):1853-1865. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00727-4. Epub 2023 Apr 16.
PubMed 37075781Ueno M, Yoo C, Ren Z, Furuse J, Kelley RK, Chan SL, Edeline J, Klumpen HJ, Yau T, Verslype C, Ozaka M, Bouattour M, Park JO, Vogel A, Valle JW, Starkopf L, Malhotra U, Siegel AB, Qin S, Finn RS; KEYNOTE-966 Investigatorst; KEYNOTE-966 Investigators. Pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin for advanced biliary tract cancer: longer-term follow-up from the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 KEYNOTE-966 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2026 Oct 12;100:104213. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.104213. eCollection 2026 Oct.
PubMed 42898854Ren Z, Liang T, Gu S, Gou H, Peng C, Pan Y, Song T, Su H, Cao K, Liang H, Ying J, Geng Z, Yu W, Zhao H, Bai Y, Hao C, Mao Y, Li W, Wang L, Li D, Wang W, Li N, Malhotra U, Qin S. First-Line Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: China Subgroup Analysis of the Randomized Phase 3 KEYNOTE-966 Study. Adv Ther. 2026 Sep;43(9):3871-3885. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03578-4. Epub 2026 May 23.
PubMed 42176183Jiang C, Zhou K, Shu P. Cost-effectiveness analysis of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer: perspectives from US and Chinese payers. BMJ Open. 2025 Apr 23;15(4):e094047. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094047.
PubMed 40268484Luo X, Cai T, Wu J, Li X, Wang X, Ma H. Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer in China and the US. Front Pharmacol. 2024 Aug 14;15:1393559. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1393559. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 39206260Keller HR, Fluke L, Forrester JA, Wolf RF. Identifying Indications for Neoadjuvant Therapy in Cholangiocarcinoma. Oncology (Williston Park). 2024 Apr 11;38(4):160-162. doi: 10.46883/2024.25921017.
PubMed 38661512
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized, Double Blind Study of Pembrolizumab Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin Versus Placebo Plus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-Line Therapy in Participants With Advanced and/or Unresectable Biliary Tract Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04003636
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KEYNOTE-966 / 3475-966
- Conditions
- Biliary Tract Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), Pembrolizumab, Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder cancer, Checkpoint inhibitor, Immunotherapy, Biliary, Keytruda
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,069 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 22 Dec 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a study of pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin versus placebo plus gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line therapy in participants with advanced and/or unresectable biliary tract carcinoma. The primary hypothesis is pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine/cisplatin is superior to placebo plus gemcitabine/cisplatin with respect to overall survival (OS).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (Pembrolizumab+Chemotherapy) | Experimental | Biological: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinParticipants receive pembrolizumab, 200 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, every 3 weeks (Q3W), Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles PLUS gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m^2, IV infusion Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity PLUS cisplatin, 25 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle for up to 8 cycles. Eligible participants who stop the initial course of pembrolizumab with stable disease (SD) or better but progress after discontinuation will initiate a second course of pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W, Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 17 cycles. Treatment with gemcitabine can be stopped at anytime in first or second course due to toxicity or disease progression. |
| Arm B (Placebo+Chemotherapy) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: PlaceboParticipants receive placebo to pembrolizumab, 200 mg IV infusion, every 3 weeks (Q3W), Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 cycles PLUS gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity PLUS cisplatin, 25 mg/m^2 IV infusion, Q3W, Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3-week cycle for up to 8 cycles. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Has histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced (metastatic) and/or unresectable (locally advanced) biliary tract cancer (intra-or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer)
- Has measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), as determined by the site investigator
- Participants with a history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C can be enrolled if they meet study criteria
- Is able to provide archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion
- Has a life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Has had previous systemic therapy for advanced (metastatic) or unresectable (locally advanced) biliary tract cancer (intra-or extra hepatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer)
- Has ampullary cancer
- Has small cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, lymphoma, sarcoma, mixed tumor histology and/or mucinous cystic neoplasms
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (anti-PD-1), anti- programmed cell death ligand 1 or 2 (anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2) agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA-4], OX-40, CD137)
- Has a known history of, or any evidence of, central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis, as assessed by local site investigator
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PembrolizumabAlso: MK-3475Pembrolizumab by intravenous (IV) infusion | Biological | Arm A (Pembrolizumab+Chemotherapy) |
| GemcitabineAlso: GemzarGemcitabine by IV infusion | Drug | Arm A (Pembrolizumab+Chemotherapy), Arm B (Placebo+Chemotherapy) |
| CisplatinAlso: Platinol®, Platinol®-AQCisplatin by IV infusion | Drug | Arm A (Pembrolizumab+Chemotherapy), Arm B (Placebo+Chemotherapy) |
| PlaceboPlacebo to pembrolizumab | Drug | Arm B (Placebo+Chemotherapy) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 38 months
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
5 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (BICR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 26 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 26 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
Time frame: Up to approximately 38 months
Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AE)
Time frame: Up to approximately 65 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 63 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Mar 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 37075781Kelley RK, Ueno M, Yoo C, Finn RS, Furuse J, Ren Z, Yau T, Klumpen HJ, Chan SL, Ozaka M, Verslype C, Bouattour M, Park JO, Barajas O, Pelzer U, Valle JW, Yu L, Malhotra U, Siegel AB, Edeline J, Vogel A; KEYNOTE-966 Investigators. Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (KEYNOTE-966): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Jun 3;401(10391):1853-1865. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00727-4. Epub 2023 Apr 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42898854Ueno M, Yoo C, Ren Z, Furuse J, Kelley RK, Chan SL, Edeline J, Klumpen HJ, Yau T, Verslype C, Ozaka M, Bouattour M, Park JO, Vogel A, Valle JW, Starkopf L, Malhotra U, Siegel AB, Qin S, Finn RS; KEYNOTE-966 Investigatorst; KEYNOTE-966 Investigators. Pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin for advanced biliary tract cancer: longer-term follow-up from the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 KEYNOTE-966 trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2026 Oct 12;100:104213. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.104213. eCollection 2026 Oct.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42176183Ren Z, Liang T, Gu S, Gou H, Peng C, Pan Y, Song T, Su H, Cao K, Liang H, Ying J, Geng Z, Yu W, Zhao H, Bai Y, Hao C, Mao Y, Li W, Wang L, Li D, Wang W, Li N, Malhotra U, Qin S. First-Line Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: China Subgroup Analysis of the Randomized Phase 3 KEYNOTE-966 Study. Adv Ther. 2026 Sep;43(9):3871-3885. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03578-4. Epub 2026 May 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40268484Jiang C, Zhou K, Shu P. Cost-effectiveness analysis of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer: perspectives from US and Chinese payers. BMJ Open. 2025 Apr 23;15(4):e094047. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094047.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39206260Luo X, Cai T, Wu J, Li X, Wang X, Ma H. Cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer in China and the US. Front Pharmacol. 2024 Aug 14;15:1393559. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1393559. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38661512Keller HR, Fluke L, Forrester JA, Wolf RF. Identifying Indications for Neoadjuvant Therapy in Cholangiocarcinoma. Oncology (Williston Park). 2024 Apr 11;38(4):160-162. doi: 10.46883/2024.25921017.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
185 sites in 24 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Pembrolizumab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Biliary Tract Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 185 sites in 24 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 185 sites in China, United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea and 19 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Dec 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: Up to approximately 38 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04003636, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2026.