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Knee OsteoarthritisPhase 1/2NCT03955497

Effectiveness of Autologous Adipose-derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Knee Cartilage Injury

A Phase 1/2 study testing Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel, Sodium Hyaluronate and Extraction of abdominal fat in people with Knee Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Degeneration, run by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel combine with High tibial osteotomy therapy in the treatment of cartilage damage in the knee. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Knee Osteoarthritis, Cartilage Degeneration
What is being tested?
Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel, Sodium Hyaluronate and Extraction of abdominal fat
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Oct 2018to 1 Dec 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 18-65 years, male and female, patient can tolerate surgery;
  • Clinical diagnosis of degenerative arthritis by Radiographic Criteria;
  • Obviously extra-articular malformation;
  • Good contralateral interventricular cartilage;
  • Course of disease ≥ six months;
  • There was no obvious abnormality in tumor marker detection,or patient was evaluated has not at the risk of cancer;
  • Subjects who understand and sign the consent form for this study.

Who cannot join

  • Acute joint injury;
  • Patients with severe primary diseases, such as cardiovascular,cerebrovascular, liver, kidney and hematopoietic system, and psychosis;
  • Cancer patients;
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding,or allergic constitution patient;
  • Positive serology for HIV-1 or HIV-2, Hepatitis B (HBsAg, Anti-Hepatitis C virus -Ab), Hepatitis C (Anti-hepatitis C virus -Ab) and syphilis;
  • Receive other open surgery related to knee operation within 6 months;
  • Participation in another clinical trial;
  • Failing to comply with the inclusion criteria, unwilling to comply with the research approach, or incomplete data affecting the curative effect or safety judgment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Songlin Li, MD contact

0531-82166541

bysonglin@126.com

Heran Ma, Ph.D contact

+86 17364590020

2523129824@qq.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Qilu hospital of Shandong University

    Jinan, Shandong, 250012

    Songlin Li, MD, 053182166541, bysonglin@126.com

    Heran Ma, Ph.D, +8617364590020, 2523129824@qq.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety Research of Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel in the Treatment of Cartilage Damage in the Knee

This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel combine with High tibial osteotomy therapy in the treatment of cartilage damage in the knee. Investigator believe that this method will enable patients to recover better knee function and more repair of knee cartilage.

Read the detailed description

The patients who will underwent high tibial osteotomy were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Abdominal fat extraction before operation in experimental group to prepare Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel, while the control group only underwent high tibial osteotomy. One month after operation, the experimental group was injected with Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel into the joint cavity, and the control group was injected with sodium hyaluronate in the joint cavity. Two groups of patients were followed up.

Being tested
Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel, Sodium Hyaluronate, Extraction of abdominal fat
Keywords
Knee Osteoarthritis, Stem Cell, Cartilage repair
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell GelOther

    The experimental group received intra-articular injection of Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel one month after operation.

  • Sodium HyaluronateDrug

    Also called hyaluronic acid

    The control group received intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate one month after operation.

  • Extraction of abdominal fatProcedure or surgery

    Also called Fat extraction

    In the experimental group, abdominal fat was extracted before operation to prepare Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel.

Study groups in NCT03955497
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell GelExperimentalThe experimental group received intra-articular injection of Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel one month after operation.
Receives: Other: Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel; Procedure: Extraction of abdominal fat
sodium hyaluronatePlacebo comparatorThe control group received intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate one month after operation.
Receives: Drug: Sodium Hyaluronate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 1 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 1 month

  2. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 3 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 3 month

  3. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 6 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 6 month

  4. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 12 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 12 month

  5. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 24 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 24 month

  6. Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 36 month

    Hospital for special surgery knee score is a knee function scoring system with a full score of 100. 0 means the loss of knee function, 100 means the best knee function, and the greater the value, the better knee function.

    Measured: postoperative 36 month

  7. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative Day 1

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative Day 1

  8. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative Day 2

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative Day 2

  9. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative Day 3

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative Day 3

  10. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative Day 7

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative Day 7

  11. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 1 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 1 month

  12. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 3 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 3 month

  13. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 6 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 6 month

  14. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 12 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 12 month

  15. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative Day One

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative Day One

  16. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 24 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 24month

  17. Visual Analogue Scale Postoperative 36 month

    Draw a 10 cm horizontal line on the paper. One end of the line is 0, indicating no pain; the other end is 10, indicating severe pain; and the middle part indicates varying degrees of pain. The patient selects a point from the horizontal line and the length from 0 to this point is the Visual Analogue Scale score.

    Measured: Postoperative 36 month

  18. Evaluation of cartilage repair under MRI postoperative 12 month

    Recht criterion was used for grading articular cartilage injury of knee joint, including 0-IV grade, in which: 0 grade, normal articular cartilage, no obvious abnormal signal was found; 1 grade, the layered structure of cartilage disappeared, and there were focal low signal areas, but the surface was smooth; 2 grade, the surface of cartilage was irregular, the depth of cartilage injury was less than 50% cartilage thickness; 3 grade, the surface of cartilage was heavy. The degree of injury is irregular, the depth of injury is more than 50% of the thickness of cartilage or through the whole layer, but the surface of cartilage is not completely exfoliated; Grade IV, full-thickness cartilage defect, articular cartilage injury deep to the cortex, subchondral bone exposed.

    Measured: Postoperative 12 month

  19. Evaluation of cartilage repair under MRI postoperative 24 month

    Recht criterion was used for grading articular cartilage injury of knee joint, including 0-IV grade, in which: 0 grade, normal articular cartilage, no obvious abnormal signal was found; 1 grade, the layered structure of cartilage disappeared, and there were focal low signal areas, but the surface was smooth; 2 grade, the surface of cartilage was irregular, the depth of cartilage injury was less than 50% cartilage thickness; 3 grade, the surface of cartilage was heavy. The degree of injury is irregular, the depth of injury is more than 50% of the thickness of cartilage or through the whole layer, but the surface of cartilage is not completely exfoliated; Grade IV, full-thickness cartilage defect, articular cartilage injury deep to the cortex, subchondral bone exposed.

    Measured: Postoperative 24 month

  20. Evaluation of cartilage repair under MRI postoperative 36 month

    Recht criterion was used for grading articular cartilage injury of knee joint, including 0-IV grade, in which: 0 grade, normal articular cartilage, no obvious abnormal signal was found; 1 grade, the layered structure of cartilage disappeared, and there were focal low signal areas, but the surface was smooth; 2 grade, the surface of cartilage was irregular, the depth of cartilage injury was less than 50% cartilage thickness; 3 grade, the surface of cartilage was heavy. The degree of injury is irregular, the depth of injury is more than 50% of the thickness of cartilage or through the whole layer, but the surface of cartilage is not completely exfoliated; Grade IV, full-thickness cartilage defect, articular cartilage injury deep to the cortex, subchondral bone exposed.

    Measured: Postoperative 36 month

  21. Degree of meniscus injury under MRI postoperative 12 month

    Stoller's criteria were used in the classification of meniscal injuries, including 0-3 grades, in which: 0 grade, the shape of meniscus was regular, complete and even low signal; 1 grade, focal ellipse or circular high signal appeared in the meniscus, which did not extend to the articular surface and margin of the meniscus; 2 grade, the meniscus showed horizontal linear high signal extending to the articular margin of the meniscus.

    But it did not exceed the articular surface; in grade III, the shape of meniscus was irregular and incomplete. Irregular or linear high signal appeared in the meniscus and extended to the articular surface of meniscus. The grade I and II symptoms of meniscus injury were mild, suggesting meniscus degeneration, and grade III suggesting meniscus tear.

    Measured: postoperative 12 month

  22. Degree of meniscus injury under MRI postoperative 24 month

    Stoller's criteria were used in the classification of meniscal injuries, including 0-3 grades, in which: 0 grade, the shape of meniscus was regular, complete and even low signal; 1 grade, focal ellipse or circular high signal appeared in the meniscus, which did not extend to the articular surface and margin of the meniscus; 2 grade, the meniscus showed horizontal linear high signal extending to the articular margin of the meniscus.

    But it did not exceed the articular surface; in grade III, the shape of meniscus was irregular and incomplete. Irregular or linear high signal appeared in the meniscus and extended to the articular surface of meniscus. The grade I and II symptoms of meniscus injury were mild, suggesting meniscus degeneration, and grade III suggesting meniscus tear.

    Measured: postoperative 24 month

  23. Degree of meniscus injury under MRI postoperative 36 month

    Stoller's criteria were used in the classification of meniscal injuries, including 0-3 grades, in which: 0 grade, the shape of meniscus was regular, complete and even low signal; 1 grade, focal ellipse or circular high signal appeared in the meniscus, which did not extend to the articular surface and margin of the meniscus; 2 grade, the meniscus showed horizontal linear high signal extending to the articular margin of the meniscus.

    But it did not exceed the articular surface; in grade III, the shape of meniscus was irregular and incomplete. Irregular or linear high signal appeared in the meniscus and extended to the articular surface of meniscus. The grade I and II symptoms of meniscus injury were mild, suggesting meniscus degeneration, and grade III suggesting meniscus tear.

    Measured: postoperative 36 month

  24. Evaluation of cartilage repair under arthroscope postoperative 12 month

    The arthroscopic classification of knee joint cartilage injury refers to the classification criteria formulated by the International Association of Cartilage Repair, which includes 0-IV grades, of which: 0 grade is normal articular cartilage; 1 grade is the surface injury of cartilage with soft edema on the surface, with only small cracks and intact structure; 2 grade is partial cartilage injury, which extends downward from the surface, but the depth of injury is less than 50% cartilage thickness. Grade III, deep articular injury, injury depth > 50% cartilage thickness or through the whole layer; Grade IV, deep articular cartilage injury to the bone cortex, full-thickness cartilage defect, subchondral bone exposure.

    Measured: postoperative 12 month

  25. Degree of meniscus injury under arthroscope postoperative 12 month

    The degree of meniscus injury under arthroscopy was classified into three grades, including normal, degenerative and tear.

    Measured: postoperative 12 month

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 1 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 1 month

  2. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 3 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 3 month

  3. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 6 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 6 month

  4. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 12 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 12 month

  5. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 24 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 24 month

  6. Squatting to Standing Time postoperative 36 month

    The patient squatted on the floor and then stood up completely for five consecutive times, recording the time required.

    Measured: postoperative 36 month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 May 2019
  2. Study start1 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03955497
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018023
Status last verified
Sep 2020
First submitted
14 May 2019
Last updated
16 Sep 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: The acquisition of individual participant data needs the consent of Peilai Liu, the person in charge.

Publications

  • Yu D, Xu J, Liu F, Wang X, Mao Y, Zhu Z. Subchondral bone changes and the impacts on joint pain and articular cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016 Sep-Oct;34(5):929-934. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

    PubMed 27606839
  • Wilusz RE, Sanchez-Adams J, Guilak F. The structure and function of the pericellular matrix of articular cartilage. Matrix Biol. 2014 Oct;39:25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

    PubMed 25172825
  • Baer PC, Geiger H. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells: tissue localization, characterization, and heterogeneity. Stem Cells Int. 2012;2012:812693. doi: 10.1155/2012/812693. Epub 2012 Apr 12.

    PubMed 22577397
  • Chareancholvanich K, Pornrattanamaneewong C, Narkbunnam R. Increased cartilage volume after injection of hyaluronic acid in osteoarthritis knee patients who underwent high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Jun;22(6):1415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2735-1. Epub 2013 Oct 27.

    PubMed 24162762

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Autologous Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Gel, Sodium Hyaluronate and Extraction of abdominal fat in people with Knee Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Degeneration, run by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Songlin Li, MD (0531-82166541, bysonglin@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hospital for special surgery knee score postoperative 1 month (time frame: postoperative 1 month). The study lists 25 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03955497, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2020.

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