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Amyloid Cardiomyopathy, Transthyretin-RelatedSCAN-MPNCT03812172

Screening for Cardiac Amyloidosis With Nuclear Imaging for Minority Populations

An observational study of Amyloid Cardiomyopathy, Transthyretin-Related, run by Mathew S. Maurer, MD at 4 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

In this study, the investigators recruited a cohort of elderly Black and Hispanic patients with heart failure to define the number of patients who have cardiac amyloidosis by utilizing highly sensitive heart imaging and blood tests. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 years and older
What is being tested?
99mTc-PYP or 99m Tc-HDP
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
646 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
15 May 2019to 13 Dec 2024
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Blacks and Caribbean Hispanics with heart failure not primarily due to ischemic heart disease or valvular disease.

Who may be able to join

  • Black or Hispanic of Caribbean origin.
  • Age ≥ 60 years.
  • Diagnosis of heart failure, confirmed by one of two methods:
  • Modified criteria utilized by Rich et al. which include a history of acute pulmonary edema or the occurrence of at least two of the following that improved with diuretic therapy without another identifiable cause: dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, bilateral lower extremity edema or exertional fatigue, and
  • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) congestive heart failure (CHF) criteria with a score ≥3.
  • Left ventricular septal OR inferolateral wall thickness ≥12 mm by echocardiography.
  • Left ventricular Ejection fraction >30% by echocardiography.
  • Able to understand and sign the informed consent document after the nature of the study has been fully explained.

Who cannot join

  • Primary amyloidosis (AL) or secondary amyloidosis (AA).
  • Prior liver or heart transplantation.
  • Active malignancy or non-amyloid disease with expected survival of less than 1 year.
  • Heart failure, in the opinion of the investigator, primarily caused by severe left-sided valve disease. Note: if valve was repaired, subject may be considered as no longer with severe valve disease.Heart failure, in the opinion of the investigator, primarily caused by either valve disease or ischemic heart disease.
  • Heart failure, in the opinion of the investigator, primarily caused by ischemic heart disease.
  • Ventricular assist device or anticipated within the next 6 months.
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Impairment from stroke, injury or other medical disorder that precludes participation in the study.
  • Disabling dementia or other mental or behavioral disease.
  • Enrollment in a clinical trial not approved for co-enrollment.
  • Expected use of continuous intravenous inotropic therapy in the next 6 months.
  • High risk for non-adherence as determined by screening evaluation.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the study requirements.
  • Chronic kidney disease with eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or ESRD.
  • Weight >350 lb.
  • Nursing home resident.
  • Other reason that would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Boston Medical Center/Boston University Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Yale University/Yale New Haven Medical Center

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06519

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Harlem Hospital

    New York, New York, 10037

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Screening for Cardiac Amyloidosis With Nuclear Cardiology for Minority Populations

In this study, the investigators recruited a cohort of elderly Black and Hispanic patients with heart failure to define the number of patients who have cardiac amyloidosis by utilizing highly sensitive heart imaging and blood tests. The investigators also explored differences in genetics and sex as they relate to heart failure disease progression in cardiac amyloidosis.

Read the detailed description

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) disproportionately afflicts older Black and Hispanic Americans. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR CA) is caused by myocardial deposition of misfolded transthyretin (TTR or prealbumin) protein and is classified by the genetics of TTR into wild-type (ATTRwt) or hereditary (hATTR or ATTRv). ATTR CA, irrespective of genotype, is an age-dependent, often unrecognized, mechanism underlying HFpEF. While hATTR CA results from point mutations that promote TTR misfolding and amyloid aggregation, factors that contribute to ATTRwt CA are not well defined. While previously thought to be untreatable, promising therapies that have been recently reported are most effective if administered early in disease course. Only a small proportion of individuals with wild-type TTR will develop ATTRwt CA, overwhelmingly reported in Caucasian males beyond age 60 years. However, as an autosomal protein, allele distribution is not sex specific. For hATTR, a substitution of isoleucine for valine (Val142Ile) is the most frequent TTR mutation in the US, observed almost exclusively in Black Americans with an allele frequency of 3.4%. But there are no data regarding the prevalence of ATTRwt CA in African Americans and no data for ATTR CA prevalence, irrespective of genotype, in the Hispanic population. One of the reasons for the knowledge deficit is the challenge of diagnosis. Endomyocardial biopsy, while nearly 100% sensitive and specific, is impractical as a screening test and genotyping alone of patients is insufficient to identify ATTR CA because wild-type patients develop disease. In this study, the investigators used a highly accurate technique for ATTR CA identification using Tc99m-pyrophosphate (PYP) imaging that avoids the need for biopsy. (Tc99m-HDP may have been used in cases of interrupted supply of PYP) Tc99m-PYP myocardial uptake can occur before echocardiographic or clinical changes, suggesting enhanced sensitivity. While studies using the technique have suggested that 10-15% of elderly hospitalized patients with heart failure may have ATTR CA, Tc99m-PYP had not been applied broadly in heart failure patients as a means to facilitate early diagnosis. The overall hypothesis is that a significant proportion of heart failure in elderly Blacks and Hispanics is caused ATTR CA. Using these non-invasive tests, the investigators will establish the prevalence of ATTR CA.

Being tested
99mTc-PYP or 99m Tc-HDP
Keywords
Heart Failure, Cardiac Amyloidosis, TTR mutation, Blacks, Hispanics, Aging
Medical subject headings
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 99mTc-PYP or 99m Tc-HDPDrug

    Also called Technetium-99m-Pyrophosphate or Technetium-99m-HydroxyMethyleneDiphosphonate

    10-25 mCi of 99mTc-PYP (or 99m Tc-HDP) was administered intravenously and imaging was performed after 3 hours.

Study groups in NCT03812172
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Blacks/Hispanics with Heart FailureBlacks/Hispanics with heart failure due to transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis were identified by 99mTc-PYP (or 99mTc-HDP) scintigraphy. Those with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis were further subtyped into those with a genetic cause (ATTRv) and those with a non-genetic cause (ATTRwt - wild type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis).
Receives: Drug: 99mTc-PYP or 99m Tc-HDP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Prevalence of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) in Cohort of Caribbean Hispanics and Blacks With Heart Failure (HF)

    The prevalence of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis was calculated from among the number of subjects within the cohort determined to be ATTR-CA positive. Determination of ATTR-CA was defined as significant myocardial retention of Tc-99 PYP. The prevalence is expressed as a percentage of total enrollment.

    ATTR-CA prevalence is reported for two different groups: Self-identified as Black, subjects with Heart Failure and Self-identified as non-Black, subjects with Heart Failure.

    Measured: Study Participation of One Year

  2. Age Distribution of ATTR Cardiac Amyloidosis

    The prevalence of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis was calculated from among the number of subjects within the cohort determined to be ATTR-CA positive among participants ≤75 years or >75 years enrolled in this study. Determination of ATTR was defined as significant myocardial retention of Tc-99 PYP. The prevalence is expressed as a percentage of total enrollment.

    ATTR-CA prevalence is reported for two different groups: Self-identified as Black, subjects with Heart Failure and Self-identified as non-Black, subjects with Heart Failure.

    Measured: Study Participation of One Year

  3. Sex Distribution of ATTR Cardiac Amyloidosis

    The prevalence of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis was calculated from among the number of subjects within the cohort determined to be ATTR-CA positive among male and female participants enrolled in this study. Determination of ATTR was defined as significant myocardial retention of Tc-99 PYP. The prevalence is expressed as a percentage of total enrollment.

    ATTR-CA prevalence is reported for two different groups: Self-identified as Black, subjects with Heart Failure and Self-identified as non-Black, subjects with Heart Failure.

    Measured: Study Participation of One Year

  4. Self-Identified Hispanic Ethnicity Distribution of ATTR Cardiac Amyloidosis.

    The prevalence of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis was calculated from among the number of subjects within the cohort determined to be ATTR-CA positive among those self-identified as Hispanic, enrolled in this study. Determination of ATTR was defined as significant myocardial retention of Tc-99 PYP. The prevalence is expressed as a percentage of total enrollment.

    ATTR-CA prevalence is reported for two different groups: Self-identified as Black, subjects with Heart Failure and Self-identified as non-Black, subjects with Heart Failure.

    Measured: Study Participation of One Year

  5. ATTR Type Distribution of Cardiac Amyloidosis

    The prevalence of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis was calculated from among the number of subjects within the cohort determined to be ATTR-CA positive among those variant (v142i) and non-variant (wild-type) participants enrolled in this study. Determination of ATTR was defined as significant myocardial retention of Tc-99 PYP. The prevalence is expressed as a percentage of total enrollment.

    ATTR-CA prevalence is reported for two different groups: Self-identified as Black, subjects with Heart Failure and Self-identified as non-Black, subjects with Heart Failure.

    Measured: Study Participation of One Year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jan 2019
  2. Study start15 May 2019
  3. Primary completion12 Jun 2024
  4. Study completion13 Dec 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
646 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03812172
Sponsor's protocol ID
AAAS4054
Other IDs
R01HL139671-01A1
Acronym
SCAN-MP
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
10 Jan 2019
Last updated
19 Nov 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Maurer MS, Schwartz JH, Gundapaneni B, Elliott PM, Merlini G, Waddington-Cruz M, Kristen AV, Grogan M, Witteles R, Damy T, Drachman BM, Shah SJ, Hanna M, Judge DP, Barsdorf AI, Huber P, Patterson TA, Riley S, Schumacher J, Stewart M, Sultan MB, Rapezzi C; ATTR-ACT Study Investigators. Tafamidis Treatment for Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 13;379(11):1007-1016. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805689. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

    PubMed 30145929
  • Castano A, Haq M, Narotsky DL, Goldsmith J, Weinberg RL, Morgenstern R, Pozniakoff T, Ruberg FL, Miller EJ, Berk JL, Dispenzieri A, Grogan M, Johnson G, Bokhari S, Maurer MS. Multicenter Study of Planar Technetium 99m Pyrophosphate Cardiac Imaging: Predicting Survival for Patients With ATTR Cardiac Amyloidosis. JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Nov 1;1(8):880-889. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2839.

    PubMed 27557400
  • Gillmore JD, Maurer MS, Falk RH, Merlini G, Damy T, Dispenzieri A, Wechalekar AD, Berk JL, Quarta CC, Grogan M, Lachmann HJ, Bokhari S, Castano A, Dorbala S, Johnson GB, Glaudemans AW, Rezk T, Fontana M, Palladini G, Milani P, Guidalotti PL, Flatman K, Lane T, Vonberg FW, Whelan CJ, Moon JC, Ruberg FL, Miller EJ, Hutt DF, Hazenberg BP, Rapezzi C, Hawkins PN. Nonbiopsy Diagnosis of Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis. Circulation. 2016 Jun 14;133(24):2404-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021612. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

    PubMed 27143678
  • Ruberg FL, Maurer MS, Judge DP, Zeldenrust S, Skinner M, Kim AY, Falk RH, Cheung KN, Patel AR, Pano A, Packman J, Grogan DR. Prospective evaluation of the morbidity and mortality of wild-type and V122I mutant transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiac Study (TRACS). Am Heart J. 2012 Aug;164(2):222-228.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.04.015.

    PubMed 22877808
  • Ruberg FL, Grogan M, Hanna M, Kelly JW, Maurer MS. Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 11;73(22):2872-2891. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.003.

    PubMed 31171094
  • Maurer MS, Bokhari S, Damy T, Dorbala S, Drachman BM, Fontana M, Grogan M, Kristen AV, Lousada I, Nativi-Nicolau J, Cristina Quarta C, Rapezzi C, Ruberg FL, Witteles R, Merlini G. Expert Consensus Recommendations for the Suspicion and Diagnosis of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis. Circ Heart Fail. 2019 Sep;12(9):e006075. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006075. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

    PubMed 31480867
  • Kittleson MM, Maurer MS, Ambardekar AV, Bullock-Palmer RP, Chang PP, Eisen HJ, Nair AP, Nativi-Nicolau J, Ruberg FL; American Heart Association Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Cardiac Amyloidosis: Evolving Diagnosis and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 Jul 7;142(1):e7-e22. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000792. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

    PubMed 32476490
  • Ruberg FL, Teruya S, Helmke S, Smiley DA, Fine D, Kurian D, Raiszadeh F, Prokaeva T, Spencer B, Wong S, Pandey S, Blaner WS, DeLuca A, Johnson LL, Kinkhabwala MP, Leb J, Mintz A, LaValley MP, Einstein AJ, Cohn E, Gallegos C, Murtagh G, Kelly JW, Miller EJ, Maurer MS. Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis in Older Black and Hispanic Individuals With Heart Failure. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Oct 1;10(10):1034-1043. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.2948.

    PubMed 40928765
  • Madhani A, Sabogal N, Massillon D, Paul LD, Rodriguez C, Fine D, Helmke S, Winburn M, Kurian D, Raiszadeh F, Teruya S, Cohn E, Einstein AJ, Miller EJ, Connors LH, Maurer MS, Ruberg FL. Clinical Penetrance of the Transthyretin V122I Variant in Older Black Patients With Heart Failure: The SCAN-MP (Screening for Cardiac Amyloidosis With Nuclear Imaging in Minority Populations) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Aug;12(15):e028973. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028973. Epub 2023 Jul 24.

    PubMed 37486082
  • Ruberg FL, Blaner WS, Chiuzan C, Connors LH, Einstein AJ, Fine D, Helmke S, Kurian D, Pandey S, Raiszadeh F, Rodriguez C, Sabogal N, Teruya S, Winburn M, Chung WK, Cohn E, Miller EJ, Kelly JW, Maurer MS. Design and Rationale the SCAN-MP (Screening for Cardiac Amyloidosis With Nuclear Imaging in Minority Populations) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Apr 18;12(8):e028534. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028534. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

    PubMed 37066788

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Amyloid Cardiomyopathy, Transthyretin-Related, run by Mathew S. Maurer, MD at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Prevalence of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) in Cohort of Caribbean Hispanics and Blacks With Heart Failure (HF) (time frame: Study Participation of One Year). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03812172, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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