Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 3NCT03793166
Immunotherapy With Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab or Nivolumab With Cabozantinib for Patients With Advanced Kidney Cancer, The PDIGREE Study
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan and Cabozantinib in people with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 859 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase III trial compares the usual treatment (treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab followed by nivolumab alone) to treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab, followed by nivolumab with cabozantinib in patients with untreated renal cell carcinoma that has spread to other parts of the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Lymph Nodes
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan and Cabozantinib
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,175 participants
- Where
- 859 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 7 Jun 2019to 1 Mar 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- STEP I REGISTRATION CRITERIA
- Histologically documented renal cell carcinoma with clear cell component, including patients who have sarcomatoid or rhabdoid features
- Any metastatic disease, including visceral, lymph node, other soft tissue and bone, measurable per RECIST 1.1
- Measurable disease as defined in the protocol
- Must be intermediate or poor risk patient per International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database (IMDC) criteria (1 or more of the following): Karnofsky performance status [KPS] < 80, < 1 year from diagnosis [including initial nephrectomy] to systemic treatment for metastatic disease, hemoglobin less than lower limit of normal [LLN], corrected calcium concentration greater than upper limit of normal [ULN], absolute neutrophil count greater than ULN, platelet count > ULN)
- Central nervous system (CNS) disease permitted, if stable and not otherwise causing symptoms or needing active treatment
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- Karnofsky performance status >= 70%
- No prior treatment with PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 targeting agents (including but not limited to nivolumab, pembrolizumab, pidilizumab, durvalumab, atezolizumab, tremelimumab, and ipilimumab), or any other drug or antibody specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. The only exception is for prior treatment with nivolumab or other PD-1/PD-L1/CTLA-4 targeting therapy on pre- or post-operative trials, as long as > 1 year since completion of systemic therapy
- No prior previous systemic therapy for renal cell carcinoma (prior HD IL-2 [>28 days]. Prior adjuvant sunitinib >180 days since completion and prior immunotherapy as above are allowed).
- No systemic cancer therapy less than 28 days prior to registration; no radiation therapy less than 14 days prior to registration. There must be a complete recovery and no ongoing complications from radiotherapy
- Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test done =< 14 days prior to registration is required
- Age >= 18 years
- None of the following:
- Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing therapy
- Ongoing acute toxicity > grade 2 from previous treatment
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies
- Active hepatitis B/C, or active tuberculosis (purified protein derivative [PPD] response without active tuberculosis [TB] is allowed)
- HIV-infected patients with detectable viral load within 6 months prior to registration. Patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months prior to registration are eligible
- Concurrent use of immunosuppressive medication including prednisone above 10 mg daily
- Uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150mmHg or diastolic BP > 90mmHg)
- Major surgery less than 28 days prior to registration
- Any serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to registration
- Any arterial thrombotic events within 180 days prior to registration
- Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis within 12 weeks prior to registration
- Cavitating pulmonary lesions or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestations
- Lesions encasing or invading any major blood vessels (this does not include tumor thrombus extending into/through renal vein/inferior vena cava [IVC]). Patients with tumor thrombus extending into/through renal vein are considered eligible
- Moderate of severe hepatic impairment (child-Pugh B or C)
- Any history of untreated pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in the 180 days prior to registration. (Any asymptomatic, treated pulmonary embolism or asymptomatic, treated deep venous thrombosis > 30 days prior to registration allowed)
- Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 500 ms
- Unstable cardiac arrhythmia within 6 months prior to registration
- Any gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding =< 180 days, hemoptysis, or other signs of pulmonary hemorrhage =< 90 days prior to registration
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, bowel obstruction, or gastric outlet obstruction within 180 days prior to registration
- Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or malabsorption syndrome within 28 days prior to registration
- Untreated hypothyroidism (treated hypothyroidism on thyroid replacement therapy is allowed. Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] is acceptable with normal T3/free T4 if treated on thyroid replacement therapy)
- Evidence of pancreatitis, history of organ transplant, or history of congenital QT syndrome
- Active treatment with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct Xa inhibitor betrixaban or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel) within 5 days of registration Allowed anticoagulants include: prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH), therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, apixaban. Allowed also in patients with known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week prior to registration without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor
- Significant cardiac ischemia events (ST elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]) within 6 months or active New York (NY) Heart Association class 3-4 heart failure symptoms
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL
- Calculated (Calc.) creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min
- Urine protein =< 1+ or urine protein to creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for patients with known or likely Gilbert's syndrome, for whom total bilirubin up to 3 mg/dL is allowed with direct bilirubin =< 20% total bilirubin)
- Aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or < 5 x ULN if hepatic metastases present
- STEP 2 REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
- Successful completion of at least 1 cycle of ipilimumab/nivolumab
- Resolution of any treatment-related adverse events to grade 1 or less per dose modification section (this criteria does not include any adverse events [AEs] not attributable to treatment which are present due to disease), with prednisone-equivalent dosing at 10 mg daily or less. Exceptions for this criteria include patients receiving replacement hormone treatments (such as levothyroxine for treatment-related hypothyroidism or glucocorticoid replacement for adrenal insufficiency). Please contact study chair if further discussion is needed
- No more than 80 days from last dose of ipilimumab/nivolumab
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
859 sites in 2 countries.
301 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Pali Momi Medical Center
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Pali Momi
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Avera Cancer Institute-Aberdeen
Aberdeen, South Dakota, 57401
Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen
Aberdeen, Washington, 98520
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Riverwood Healthcare Center
Aitkin, Minnesota, 56431
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
University Cancer Specialists - Alcoa
Alcoa, Tennessee, 37701
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
OSF Saint Anthony's Health Center
Alton, Illinois, 62002
American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center
American Fork, Utah, 84003
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Community Hospital of Anaconda
Anaconda, Montana, 59711
Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim
Anaheim, California, 92806
Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
Anchorage, Alaska, 98508
Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99504
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Aspirus Cancer Care-Antigo-Volm Cancer Center
Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409
ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911
Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande
Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
PCR Oncology
Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
AdventHealth Infusion Center Asheville
Asheville, North Carolina, 28803
Duluth Clinic Ashland
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Auburn
Auburn, New York, 13021
MultiCare Auburn Medical Center
Auburn, Washington, 98001
Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care
Augusta, Maine, 04330
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Rush-Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Dell Seton Medical Center at The University of Texas
Austin, Texas, 78701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Baker City
Baker City, Oregon, 97814
Kaiser Permanente-Baldwin Park
Baldwin Park, California, 91706
Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson
Ballwin, Missouri, 63011
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
CommonSpirit Saint Joseph Hospital - Bardstown
Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004
LSU Health Baton Rouge-North Clinic
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70805
Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808
Our Lady of The Lake
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808
Hematology/Oncology Clinic PLLC
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Ochsner High Grove
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70836
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center
Beavercreek, Ohio, 45431
MaineHealth Waldo Hospital
Belfast, Maine, 04915
Nebraska Medicine-Bellevue
Bellevue, Nebraska, 68123
Overlake Medical Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98004
Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower
Bellflower, California, 90706
PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
Belpre, Ohio, 45714
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Saint Charles Health System
Bend, Oregon, 97701
Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
MaineHealth Maine Medical Center - Biddeford
Biddeford, Maine, 04005
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59102
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital
Boardman, Ohio, 44512
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
Bonne Terre, Missouri, 63628
McFarland Clinic - Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Boulder Community Foothills Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80303
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
Boulder, Colorado, 80304
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401
Cox Cancer Center Branson
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Lafayette Family Cancer Center-EMMC
Brewer, Maine, 04412
Ocean University Medical Center
Brick, New Jersey, 08724
United Hospital Center
Bridgeport, West Virginia, 26330
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114
Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114
Bristol Regional Medical Center
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Ballad Health Cancer Care - Bristol
Bristol, Virginia, 24201
Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
Brownstown, Michigan, 48183
Saint Joseph Regional Cancer Center
Bryan, Texas, 77802
Bryn Mawr Hospital
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505
Saint Anne Hospital
Burien, Washington, 98166
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge
Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527
Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
Butte, Montana, 59701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
Caldwell, Idaho, 83605
Cambridge Medical Center
Cambridge, Minnesota, 55008
Hematology Oncology Associates of CNY at Camillus
Camillus, New York, 13031
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188
Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188
Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
AtlantiCare Health Park-Cape May Court House
Cape May Court House, New Jersey, 08210
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
Caro Cancer Center
Caro, Michigan, 48723
Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
Carroll, Iowa, 51401
Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
Carson City, Nevada, 89703
SIH Cancer Institute
Carterville, Illinois, 62918
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Centennial
Centennial, Colorado, 80112
Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Miami Valley Hospital South
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118
Saint Luke's Hospital
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West
Cheyenne, Wyoming, 82001
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45247
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45255
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346
Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346
Wake Forest University at Clemmons
Clemmons, North Carolina, 27012
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
Clinton, North Carolina, 28328
Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
Clinton Township, Michigan, 48038
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Community Cancer Institute
Clovis, California, 93611
University Oncology Associates
Clovis, California, 93611
AdventHealth Infusion Center Haywood
Clyde, North Carolina, 28721
Billings Clinic-Cody
Cody, Wyoming, 82414
Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
Main Line Health Center-Collegeville
Collegeville, Pennsylvania, 19426
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Collierville
Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Memorial Hospital North
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920
MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Golden Triangle
Columbus, Mississippi, 39705
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Mount Carmel East Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
The Mark H Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Cookeville Regional Medical Center
Cookeville, Tennessee, 38501
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital
Cooperstown, New York, 13326
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
Coral Gables, Florida, 33146
Commonwealth Cancer Center-Corbin
Corbin, Kentucky, 40701
Alegent Health Mercy Hospital
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Northshore Oncology Associates-Covington
Covington, Louisiana, 70433
Ochsner Hematology Oncology North Shore - Covington (West Region)
Covington, Louisiana, 70433
Greater Regional Medical Center
Creston, Iowa, 50801
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird
Dallas, Texas, 75237
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Premier Blood and Cancer Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Dayton Physician LLC - Englewood
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Miami Valley Hospital North
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
Dearborn, Michigan, 48126
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
Deer River, Minnesota, 56636
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
DeKalb, Illinois, 60115
Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Cancer Center of Colorado at Sloan's Lake
Denver, Colorado, 80204
Kaiser Permanente-Franklin
Denver, Colorado, 80205
National Jewish Health-Main Campus
Denver, Colorado, 80206
UCHealth - Cherry Creek
Denver, Colorado, 80206
The Women's Imaging Center
Denver, Colorado, 80209
AdventHealth Porter
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Western Surgical Care
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Broadlawns Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Essentia Health Saint Mary's - Detroit Lakes Clinic
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, 56501
Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
Dixon, Illinois, 61021
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates
Dublin, Ohio, 43016
Dublin Methodist Hospital
Dublin, Ohio, 43016
Northside Hospital - Duluth
Duluth, Georgia, 30096
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
CommonSpirit Cancer Center Mercy
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Mercy Medical Center
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Durham VA Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
Easley, South Carolina, 29640
Henry Ford River District Hospital
East China Township, Michigan, 48054
Pocono Medical Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
Edmonds, Washington, 98026
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
AtlantiCare Surgery Center
Egg Harbor, New Jersey, 08234
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
Elmhurst, Illinois, 60126
Walter Knox Memorial Hospital
Emmett, Idaho, 83617
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Swedish
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
The Melanoma and Skin Cancer Institute
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Saint Elizabeth Hospital
Enumclaw, Washington, 98022
OSF Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Group
Escanaba, Michigan, 49829
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
Everett, Washington, 98201
Main Line Health Center-Exton
Exton, Pennsylvania, 19341
Fairbanks Memorial Hospital
Fairbanks, Alaska, 99701
University of Kansas Clinical Research Center
Fairway, Kansas, 66205
Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Sanford South University Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Southpointe-Sanford Medical Center Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Sanford Medical Center Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
Farmington, Missouri, 63640
Highlands Oncology Group - Fayetteville
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703
Saint Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537
Armes Family Cancer Center
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Orion Cancer Care
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Augusta Health Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Fishersville, Virginia, 22939
Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesee Hematology Oncology PC
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Kaiser Permanente-Fontana
Fontana, California, 92335
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
UI Healthcare Mission Cancer and Blood - Fort Dodge
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Essentia Health - Fosston
Fosston, Minnesota, 56542
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium
Franklin, Ohio, 45005
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
Fruitland, Idaho, 83619
Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29341
Central Ohio Breast and Endocrine Surgery
Gahanna, Ohio, 43230
UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Puerto Rico1 site
Pan American Center for Oncology Trials LLC
San Juan, 00902
About this study
Official title: PD-Inhibitor (Nivolumab) and Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab Vs. VEGF TKI Cabozantinib With Nivolumab: A Phase III Trial in Metastatic Untreated REnal Cell CancEr [PDIGREE]
This phase III trial compares the usual treatment (treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab followed by nivolumab alone) to treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab, followed by nivolumab with cabozantinib in patients with untreated renal cell carcinoma that has spread to other parts of the body. The addition of cabozantinib to the usual treatment may make it work better. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known how well the combination of cabozantinib and nivolumab after initial treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab works in treating patients with renal cell cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare the overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC) treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by either nivolumab versus cabozantinib-nivolumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine progression free survival (PFS) of patients treated with nivolumab versus nivolumab-cabozantinib.
II. To evaluate the 12-month complete response rate in patients treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab versus ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by nivolumab (patients who have complete response [CR] and relapse before 12 months will not be counted as a CR at 12-months).
III. To evaluate the rates of discontinuing therapy at 1 year. IV. To compare objective response rates (ORR, assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 and Immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [iRECIST] criteria) for patients treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab versus ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by nivolumab.
- To document the adverse event profile of ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab.
BIOMARKER OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate biomarkers associated with exceptional responses in both arms (exceptional responses defined as CRs with treatment discontinuation at 12 months or 24 months).
II. To evaluate whether baseline IL-6 is predictive of outcome in patients treated with cabozantinib-containing regimen.
QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) OBJECTIVES:
- To compare health-related quality of life at 18 months post-registration as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-Kidney Symptom Index 19 (FKSI-19) between patients randomized to nivolumab (nivo) versus (vs) cabozantinib (cabo)/nivo.
II. To compare health-related quality of life as assessed by the FKSI-19 between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo at other time points.
III. To compare patient-reported fatigue using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Fatigue between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo.
IV. To compare quality-adjusted survival (overall survival x utility score assessed by EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire [EQ5D-5L]) between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
TREATMENT:
Patients with unconfirmed but clinical progression of disease (iuPD) with clinical instability receive cabozantinib orally (PO) daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with unconfirmed CR (iCR) receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with non-CR/non-PD or iuPD with clinical stability are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study.
- Conditions
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Lymph Nodes, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Soft Tissue, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Viscera, Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan, Cabozantinib, Computed Tomography, Ipilimumab
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Lymphatic Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood and urine sample collection
Bone ScanProcedure or surgery
Also called Bone Scintigraphy
Undergo bone scan
CabozantinibDrug
Given PO
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT scan
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016
Given IV
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
NivolumabBiological
Also called ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558
Given IV
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (nivolumab) | Active comparator | INDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
TREATMENT:
Patients with iuPD with clinical instability receive cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Patients with iCR receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with non-CR/non-PD with clinical stability receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo CT scan, MRI and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Bone Scan; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ipilimumab; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Nivolumab; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration |
| Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) | Experimental | INDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
TREATMENT:
Patients with iuPD with clinical instability receive cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with iCR receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with non-CR/non-PD rwith clinical stability eceive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo CT scan, MRI and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Cabozantinib; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ipilimumab; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Nivolumab; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall survival (OS)
OS of patients who achieve complete response (CR) and progressive disease (PD) from ipilimumab-nivolumab induction phase will be summarized. The stratified log-rank statistic will be the primary analysis to compare the hypothesis on OS with the stratification factors (presence of bone metastases and IMDC risk criteria). The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate the OS. A stratified proportional hazards model will be used to generate estimates for the OS hazard ratio. For the randomized patients, OS will be calculated and compared from the time of randomization until the time of an OS event or time of last-follow-up, whatever occurs first. For the patients who were initially CR or PD, OS will be measured from the time of study registration. A comparison of OS will be made across the patient groups (randomized patients, patients initially CR, and patients initially PD).
Measured: From registration to date of death from any cause for non-randomized patients, from time of randomization until death from any cause for randomized patients, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression will be defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. PFS of patients who achieve CR and PD from ipilimumab-nivolumab induction phase will be summarized (secondary analysis). The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate the PFS distribution. A stratified proportional hazards model will be used to generate estimates for the PFS hazard ratio. For the randomized patients, PFS will be calculated and compared from the time of randomization until the time of a PFS event or time of last-follow-up, whatever occurs first. For the patients who were initially CR or PD, PFS will be measured from the time of study registration. A comparison of PFS will be made across the patient groups (randomized patients, patients initially CR, and patients initially PD). For this comparison, PFS will be measured from time of study registration all the patients, regardless of whether they were randomized or not.
Measured: From date of registration to date of progression (or disease recurrence) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 5 years
Complete response (CR) (randomized patients)
Patients who had a CR prior to 12 months but have experienced a disease recurrence prior to 12 months, will not be considered to be a CR at 12 months. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test will be used to compare the two arms on the proportion of patients who have a 12-month CR adjusting on the stratification factors.
Measured: At 12 months from date of randomization
Objective response
Defined as the best response observed that has been confirmed by a scan performed 4 or more weeks after the observation of the initial response. The objective response will be confirmed using RECIST 1.1. In addition, objective responses will also be confirmed using Immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST).
Measured: Up to 5 years
Proportion of patients who discontinue protocol-directed treatment prior to 1 year from date of study registration
Patients who stop their protocol directed treatment for any reason prior to one year from study registration will be considered to have discontinued their treatment. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test will also be used to compare the proportion of patients who discontinue their treatment prior to one-year after study registration.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events
Assessed with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. A Fisher's exact test will be used to compare the two treatment arms on the proportion of patient with a grade 3 or higher adverse event.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jan 2019
- Study start7 Jun 2019
- Primary completion1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,175 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tian Zhang, Principal investigator, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03793166
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2018-03694
- Other IDs
- NCI-2018-03694, A031704, A031704, U10CA180821
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 3 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 26 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page
Publications
Labriola MK, George DJ. Setting a new standard for long-term survival in metastatic kidney cancer. Cancer. 2022 Jun 1;128(11):2058-2060. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34177. Epub 2022 Apr 5. No abstract available.
PubMed 35383907Yang Y, Psutka SP, Parikh AB, Li M, Collier K, Miah A, Mori SV, Hinkley M, Tykodi SS, Hall E, Thompson JA, Yin M. Combining immune checkpoint inhibition plus tyrosine kinase inhibition as first and subsequent treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Med. 2022 Aug;11(16):3106-3114. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4679. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
PubMed 35304832
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- PD-Inhibitor (Nivolumab) and Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab Vs. VEGF TKI Cabozantinib With Nivolumab: A Phase III Trial in Metastatic Untreated REnal Cell CancEr [PDIGREE]
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03793166
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2018-03694
- Conditions
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Lymph Nodes, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Soft Tissue, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Viscera, Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,175 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 7 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase III trial compares the usual treatment (treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab followed by nivolumab alone) to treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab, followed by nivolumab with cabozantinib in patients with untreated renal cell carcinoma that has spread to other parts of the body. The addition of cabozantinib to the usual treatment may make it work better. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known how well the combination of cabozantinib and nivolumab after initial treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab works in treating patients with renal cell cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare the overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC) treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by either nivolumab versus cabozantinib-nivolumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine progression free survival (PFS) of patients treated with nivolumab versus nivolumab-cabozantinib.
II. To evaluate the 12-month complete response rate in patients treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab versus ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by nivolumab (patients who have complete response [CR] and relapse before 12 months will not be counted as a CR at 12-months).
III. To evaluate the rates of discontinuing therapy at 1 year. IV. To compare objective response rates (ORR, assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 and Immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [iRECIST] criteria) for patients treated with ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab versus ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by nivolumab.
- To document the adverse event profile of ipilimumab-nivolumab followed by cabozantinib-nivolumab.
BIOMARKER OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate biomarkers associated with exceptional responses in both arms (exceptional responses defined as CRs with treatment discontinuation at 12 months or 24 months).
II. To evaluate whether baseline IL-6 is predictive of outcome in patients treated with cabozantinib-containing regimen.
QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) OBJECTIVES:
- To compare health-related quality of life at 18 months post-registration as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-Kidney Symptom Index 19 (FKSI-19) between patients randomized to nivolumab (nivo) versus (vs) cabozantinib (cabo)/nivo.
II. To compare health-related quality of life as assessed by the FKSI-19 between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo at other time points.
III. To compare patient-reported fatigue using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Fatigue between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo.
IV. To compare quality-adjusted survival (overall survival x utility score assessed by EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire [EQ5D-5L]) between patients randomized to nivo vs cabo/nivo.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
TREATMENT:
Patients with unconfirmed but clinical progression of disease (iuPD) with clinical instability receive cabozantinib orally (PO) daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with unconfirmed CR (iCR) receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients with non-CR/non-PD or iuPD with clinical stability are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive nivolumab IV between 30-60 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (nivolumab) | Active comparator | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Bone Scan, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ipilimumab, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: Nivolumab, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Questionnaire AdministrationINDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. TREATMENT: Patients with iuPD with clinical instability receive cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Patients with iCR receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with non-CR/non-PD with clinical stability receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan, MRI and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study. |
| Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Cabozantinib, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ipilimumab, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: Nivolumab, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Questionnaire AdministrationINDUCTION: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. TREATMENT: Patients with iuPD with clinical instability receive cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days until further disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with iCR receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with non-CR/non-PD rwith clinical stability eceive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan, MRI and blood and urine sample collection, and may also undergo a bone scan as clinically indicated throughout the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (49 listed)
- STEP I REGISTRATION CRITERIA
- Histologically documented renal cell carcinoma with clear cell component, including patients who have sarcomatoid or rhabdoid features
- Any metastatic disease, including visceral, lymph node, other soft tissue and bone, measurable per RECIST 1.1
- Measurable disease as defined in the protocol
- Must be intermediate or poor risk patient per International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database (IMDC) criteria (1 or more of the following): Karnofsky performance status [KPS] < 80, < 1 year from diagnosis [including initial nephrectomy] to systemic treatment for metastatic disease, hemoglobin less than lower limit of normal [LLN], corrected calcium concentration greater than upper limit of normal [ULN], absolute neutrophil count greater than ULN, platelet count > ULN)
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood and urine sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| Bone ScanAlso: Bone ScintigraphyUndergo bone scan | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab) |
| CabozantinibGiven PO | Drug | Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT scan | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016Given IV | Biological | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| NivolumabAlso: ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558Given IV | Biological | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| Quality-of-Life AssessmentAlso: Quality of Life AssessmentAncillary studies | Other | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
| Questionnaire AdministrationAncillary studies | Other | Arm A (nivolumab), Arm B (nivolumab, cabozantinib) |
Primary outcome
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From registration to date of death from any cause for non-randomized patients, from time of randomization until death from any cause for randomized patients, assessed up to 5 years
OS of patients who achieve complete response (CR) and progressive disease (PD) from ipilimumab-nivolumab induction phase will be summarized. The stratified log-rank statistic will be the primary analysis to compare the hypothesis on OS with the stratification factors (presence of bone metastases and IMDC risk criteria). The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate the OS. A stratified proportional hazards model will be used to generate estimates for the OS hazard ratio. For the randomized patients, OS will be calculated and compared from the time of randomization until the time of an OS event or time of last-follow-up, whatever occurs first. For the patients who were initially CR or PD, OS will be measured from the time of study registration. A comparison of OS will be made across the patient groups (randomized patients, patients initially CR, and patients initially PD).
5 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: From date of registration to date of progression (or disease recurrence) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 5 years
Complete response (CR) (randomized patients)
Time frame: At 12 months from date of randomization
Objective response
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Proportion of patients who discontinue protocol-directed treatment prior to 1 year from date of study registration
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Oct 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35383907Labriola MK, George DJ. Setting a new standard for long-term survival in metastatic kidney cancer. Cancer. 2022 Jun 1;128(11):2058-2060. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34177. Epub 2022 Apr 5. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35304832Yang Y, Psutka SP, Parikh AB, Li M, Collier K, Miah A, Mori SV, Hinkley M, Tykodi SS, Hall E, Thompson JA, Yin M. Combining immune checkpoint inhibition plus tyrosine kinase inhibition as first and subsequent treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Med. 2022 Aug;11(16):3106-3114. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4679. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tian Zhang principal investigator
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
859 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Bone Scan and Cabozantinib in people with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 859 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 49 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 859 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall survival (OS) (time frame: From registration to date of death from any cause for non-randomized patients, from time of randomization until death from any cause for randomized patients, assessed up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03793166, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2026.