Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary ArterySTRIKE-CTONCT03667196
Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Antegrade and Retrograde Approach of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions
An observational study of Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery, run by Seung-Whan Lee, M.D., Ph.D. at 32 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
Objective of this study is to 1) analyze the clinical, anatomical and periprocedural differences of patients who underwent a procedure related to coronary CTO through the antergrade approach and retrograde approach; 2) analyze the success rate of the procedures and the incidence and patterns of complications; 3)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery
- What is being tested?
- antegrade and retrograde approach
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 4,000 participants
- Where
- 32 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 11 Jan 2018to 31 Dec 2032
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subject selection will be determined after screening patients who undergo PCI for CTO lesions and completing the evaluation of all inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged>=19
- Patients who have a CTO lesion in at least one or more epicardial coronary artery 2.5 mm in blood vessel diameter
- Patients who have symptoms of angina or objectively proven myocardial ischemia (asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, stable or unstable angina, non - -ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction)
- Patients who voluntarily agreed to the protocol and the clinical follow-up plan (or let their representative do this), and signed the informed consent form approved by the IRB of each study institute
Who cannot join
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating or have childbearing potential Patients in whom contrast medium and heparin are contraindicated or who are hypersensitive to them
- Patients in whom aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel, cilostazol are contraindicated
- Patients scheduled to undergo a surgery, etc. that requires discontinuance of an antiplatelet drug within 12 months after participation in the study
- Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction at the time of hospitalization
- Terminally ill patients with their life expectancy < one year
- Patients who have serious diseases other than cardiac diseases that may affect limitation of residual life time or observation of the protocol (e.g. oxygen-independent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, persisting hepatitis or serious hepatic insufficiency, severe renal disease, etc. Be left up to the discretion of the investigator.)
Trial locations and contacts
32 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
32 sites in 1 country
South Korea32 sites, 30 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital
Anyang
Hyun-Sook Kim, MD, 8210-6678-1376, hearthsk@hotmail.com
Hyun-Sook Kim, MD
- Recruiting
SoonChunHyang University Hospital Bucheon
Bucheon-si
Nae Hee Lee, MD, 8210-9016-9985, naeheelee@naver.com
Nae Hee Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
Changwon
Jae Seok Bae, MD, 8210-7199-2896, baefach@naver.com
Jae Seok Bae, MD
- Recruiting
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si
Sang-Min Kim, DM, 821035518582, sangmin3410@gmail.com
Sang-Min Kim, DM
- Recruiting
Gangwon National University Hospital
Chuncheon
Bong-Ki Lee, MD, 8210-6373-9290, mdbklee@kangwon.ac.kr
Bong-Ki Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu
Hyuck Jun Yoon, MD, 8210-2094-6248, shur@dsmc.or.kr
Hyuck Jun Yoon, MD
- Recruiting
Yeungnam University Medical Center
Daegu
Ung Kim, MD, 8210-4504-1507, woongwa@hanmail.net
Ung Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon
Jae-Hwan Lee, MD, 8210-9213-8237, myheart@cnuh.co.kr
Jae-Hwan Lee, MD
- Recruiting
the Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary'S Hospital
Daejeon
Kyu-sup Lee, MD, 8210-9059-0389, ajobi7121@gmail.com
Kyu-sup Lee
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, ST. Vincent's Hospital
Daejeon
Sung-Ho Her, MD, 8210-7731-0052, hhhsungho@hanmail.net
Sung-Ho Her, MD
- Recruiting
Gangneung Asan Hospital
Gangneung
Han-bit Park, MD, 8210-8666-6064, phb8012@gmail.com
Han-bit LeePark, MD
- Recruiting
Myongji Hospital
Goyang-si
Ji-Hyun Lee, MD, 8210-9120-5427, jihyun.cardio@gmail.com
Ji-Hyun Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Hanyang University Medical Center
Guri-si
Yong-gu Lee, MD, 8210-3049-7751, hmedi97@naver.com
Yong-gu Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Korea Veterans Health Service
Gwangju
Won-yu Kang, MD, +82-62-602-6288, gpkwy@naver.com
Won-yu Kang, MD
- Recruiting
Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital
Gwangmyeong
Sang-Yeub Lee, MD, 82-10-3551-8582, louisahj@gmail.com
Sang-Yeub Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Seoul national university Bundang hospital
Gyeonggi-do
Chang-Hwan Yoon, MD, 8210-2336-9000, changhwanyoon@gmail.com
Chang-Hwan Yoon, MD
- Terminated
Inha University Hospital
Incheon
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon ST. MARY'S Hospital
Incheon
Ik-Joon Choi, MD, mrfasthand@catholic.ac.kr
Ik-Joon Choi, MD
- Recruiting
Busan Veterans Hospital, Korea Veterans Health Service
Pusan
Su-Hong Kim, MD, 8210-2571-2149, dhugie@naver.com
Su-Hong Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Dong-A University Hospital
Pusan
Yong-Rak Cho, MD, 8210-8553-0723, erygentess@paran.com
Yong-Rak Cho, MD
- Recruiting
Gosin University Gospel Hospital
Pusan
Jeong Ho Heo, MD, 8210-2501-2896, duggymdc@gmail.com
Jeong Ho Heo, MD
- Recruiting
Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital
Pusan
Dong-Kie Kim, MD, 8210-4595-9515, imnpymd@gmail.com
Dong-Kie Kim, MD
- Recruiting
Inje University Pusan Paik Hospital
Pusan
Tae Hyun Yang, MD, 8210-4590-5067, yangthmd@naver.com
Tae Hyun Yang, MD
- Recruiting
Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital
Sejong
Won-Muk Hwang, MD, pascalline@hanmail.net
Won-Muk Hwang, MD
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Seung-Whan Lee, MD, 8210-7398-9897, seungwlee@amc.seoul.kr
Seung-Whan Lee, MD
- Terminated
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital
Seoul
- Recruiting
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul
Joo-Yong Hahn, MD, 8210-9878-3931, jyhahn@skku.edu
Joo-Yong Hahn, MD
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong
Seoul
Suk-Min Seo, MD, 8210-7358-5252, ssm530@catholic.ac.kr
Suk-Min Seo, MD
- Recruiting
The Catholic University of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Byung-Hee Hwang, MD, 8210-5358-2597, hbhmac@naver.com
Byung-Hee Hwang, MD
- Recruiting
Veterans Hospital Service Medical Center
Seoul
Chang-Hoon Lee, MD, 8210-5551-7867, changhoon.lee121@gmail.com
Chang-Hoon Lee, MD
- Recruiting
Ulsan University Hospital
Ulsan
Gyung-Min Park, MD, 8210-9995-8684, min8684@hanmail.net
Gyung-Min Park, MD
- Recruiting
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan
Kook Jin Chun, MD, 8210-6342-2299, ptca82@gmail.com
Kook Jin Chun, MD
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Antegrade and Retrograde Approach of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions; Systemic Chronic Total Occlusion Revascularization Korea Research-Chronic Total Occlusion (STRIKE-CTO) Study
Objective of this study is to 1) analyze the clinical, anatomical and periprocedural differences of patients who underwent a procedure related to coronary CTO through the antergrade approach and retrograde approach; 2) analyze the success rate of the procedures and the incidence and patterns of complications; 3) compare and analyze long-term performances after the successful procedure; and 4) identify the independent factors that require a retrograde approach and the prognostic factor regarding long-term performances after use of each approach.
- Being tested
- antegrade and retrograde approach
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
antegrade and retrograde approachProcedure or surgery
This study intends to identify and compare the clinical, anatomical and periprocedural factors of the patients who used only the antergrade approach and the patients who needed the retrograde approach among the patients with coronary CTO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Observational | Not described Receives: Procedure: antegrade and retrograde approach |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Death
Death
Measured: 12-month after PCI
myocardial infarction
the periprocedural myocardial infarction under the SCAI definition or the non-lethal myocardial infarction during the follow-up observations
Measured: 12-month after PCI
the complex endpoints of target vessel revascularization/reocclusion occurrence
including chronic total occlusion and angiostenosis
Measured: 12-month after PCI
Secondary outcomes (2)
Procedure success rate
A procedure success defined as the case where a final vessel diameter stenosis < 30% is achieved after the stent insertion
Measured: every 1-year up-to 5-year
Myocardial infarction
Q-wave VS non-Q-wave, periprocedural myocardial infarction VS follow-up myocardial infarction (spontaneous myocardial infarction
Measured: every 1-year up-to 5-year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2018
- Study start11 Jan 2018
- Primary completion31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary ArteryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 4,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seung-Whan Lee, M.D., Ph.D.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott Medical Devices, Teleflex, Medtronic, Dio
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Seung-Whan Lee, M.D., Ph.D., Asan Medical Center
- Investigators
- Seung-Whan Lee, MD, Principal investigator, Asan Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03667196
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMCCV 2017-07
- Acronym
- STRIKE-CTO
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2018
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Antegrade and Retrograde Approach of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions; Systemic Chronic Total Occlusion Revascularization Korea Research-Chronic Total Occlusion (STRIKE-CTO) Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03667196
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STRIKE-CTO / AMCCV 2017-07
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 4,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Seung-Whan Lee, M.D., Ph.D.University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott Medical Devices, Teleflex, Medtronic, Dio
- Study start
- 11 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Objective of this study is to 1) analyze the clinical, anatomical and periprocedural differences of patients who underwent a procedure related to coronary CTO through the antergrade approach and retrograde approach; 2) analyze the success rate of the procedures and the incidence and patterns of complications; 3) compare and analyze long-term performances after the successful procedure; and 4) identify the independent factors that require a retrograde approach and the prognostic factor regarding long-term performances after use of each approach.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Observational | – | Procedure: antegrade and retrograde approach |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subject selection will be determined after screening patients who undergo PCI for CTO lesions and completing the evaluation of all inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients aged>=19
- Patients who have a CTO lesion in at least one or more epicardial coronary artery 2.5 mm in blood vessel diameter
- Patients who have symptoms of angina or objectively proven myocardial ischemia (asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, stable or unstable angina, non - -ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction)
- Patients who voluntarily agreed to the protocol and the clinical follow-up plan (or let their representative do this), and signed the informed consent form approved by the IRB of each study institute
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating or have childbearing potential Patients in whom contrast medium and heparin are contraindicated or who are hypersensitive to them
- Patients in whom aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel, cilostazol are contraindicated
- Patients scheduled to undergo a surgery, etc. that requires discontinuance of an antiplatelet drug within 12 months after participation in the study
- Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction at the time of hospitalization
- Terminally ill patients with their life expectancy < one year
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| antegrade and retrograde approachThis study intends to identify and compare the clinical, anatomical and periprocedural factors of the patients who used only the antergrade approach and the patients who needed the retrograde approach among the patients with coronary CTO | Procedure or surgery | Observational |
Primary outcome
Death
Time frame: 12-month after PCI
Death
myocardial infarction
Time frame: 12-month after PCI
the periprocedural myocardial infarction under the SCAI definition or the non-lethal myocardial infarction during the follow-up observations
the complex endpoints of target vessel revascularization/reocclusion occurrence
Time frame: 12-month after PCI
including chronic total occlusion and angiostenosis
2 secondary outcomes
Procedure success rate
Time frame: every 1-year up-to 5-year
Myocardial infarction
Time frame: every 1-year up-to 5-year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Seung-Whan Lee, MD principal investigator
Asan Medical Center
32 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery, run by Seung-Whan Lee, M.D., Ph.D. at 32 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 32 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Seung-Whan Lee, MD (8210-7398-9897, seungwlee@amc.seoul.kr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Death (time frame: 12-month after PCI). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2026.