Multiple SclerosisPhase 3NCT03599245
This is an Extension Study of the Roche P-trials to Investigate Safety and Effectiveness of Ocrelizumab in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
A Phase 3 study testing Ocrelizumab in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 161 sites in 26 countries.
Trial summary
This extension study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis (MS) participants who were previously enrolled in a F. Hoffmann-La Roche (Roche) sponsored ocrelizumab phase IIIb/IV trial (i.e. the Parent, P-trial). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Ocrelizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,055 participants
- Where
- 161 sitesin 26 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Jul 2018to 17 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed Informed Consent Form
- Able to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
- Completed the treatment period of Roche sponsored ocrelizumab P-trials
Who cannot join
- Hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab or to any of its excipients.
- Participantss in a severely immunocompromised state until the condition resolves.
- Evidence of any adverse event potentially attributable to ocrelizumab, for which the local label recommends permanent discontinuation.
- Existence of a contra-indication as per SmPC
- Prohibited concomitant medication as specified in protocol
- Participants intending to become pregnant during the study or within 6 months after the last dose of the study drug in the parent study
Trial locations and contacts
161 sites in 26 countries.
161 sites in 26 countries
Italy31 sites
AOU Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-G.M. Lancisi-G. Salesi
Ancona, The Marches, 60100
ASST PAPA GIOVANNI XXIII Neurologia USS Malattie Autoimmuni Centro Sclerosi Multipla
Bergamo, Lombardy, 24127
Ospedale Bellaria
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40139
Ospedale Binaghi
Cagliari, Sardinia, 09126
AOU Policlinico V. Emanuele - P.O G. Rodolico
Catania, Sicily, 95123
Fondazione Istituto S. Raffaele - Giglio
Cefalù, Sicily, 90015
Ospedale SS. Annunziata - Clinica Neurologica - Centro Sclerosi Multipla
Chieti, Abruzzo, 66013
AOU Careggi
Florence, Tuscany, 50134
AOUC Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
Florence, Tuscany, 50134
Ospedale S.Antonio Abate
Gallarate, Lombardy, 21013
Irccs A.O.U.San Martino Ist
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
Ospedale San Salvatore
L’Aquila, Abruzzo, 67100
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Lombardy, 20132
Fond. Istituto Neurologico C.Besta
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Ospedale Civile di Montichiari
Montichiari, Lombardy, 25018
A. O. U. Federico II
Naples, Campania, 80131
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Naples, Campania, 80131
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Padova, Veneto, 35128
AOU Policlinico Giaccone
Palermo, Sicily, 90129
AO Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello
Palermo, Sicily, 90146
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Mondino?Dip. Neurologia Neuroriabilitazione S.S. Sclerosi Multipla
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
AO di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia
Perugia, Umbria, 06156
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Neuromed
Pozzilli, Molise, 86077
Policlinico Tor Vergata Dip. Neuroscienze-Clinica Neurologica-UOSD Sclerosi Multipla
Rome, Lazio, 00133
Ospedale S.Camillo Forlanini
Rome, Lazio, 00152
Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea
Rome, Lazio, 00189
IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza
San Giovanni Rotondo, Apulia, 71013
AOU Senese - Presidio Ospedaliero Le Scotte
Siena, Tuscany, 53100
Policlinico G.B. Rossi
Verona, Veneto, 37134
France18 sites
CHU de Besancon Hopital Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin
Bordeaux, 33076
Hopital neurologique Pierre Wertheimer - CHU Lyon
Bron, 69677
Hopital Gabriel Montpied CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
CH de Gonesse
Gonesse, 95503
CHU de Grenoble
La Tronche, 38700
Hopital Roger Salengro Service de Neurologie
Lille, 59037
CHU de la Timone - Hopital d Adultes
Marseille, 13005
Hopital Gui de Chauliac
Montpellier, 34295
Hopital Central - CHU de Nancy
Nancy, 54035
Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec
Nantes, 44805
Hôpital Pasteur
Nice, 06002
CHU de Nîmes Hopital Caremeau
Nîmes, 30900
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié- Salpétrière
Paris, 75651
Hôpital de Poissy
Poissy, 78300
CHU de Rouen Hopital
Rouen, 76031
Höpital Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67098
HIA de Toulon hôpital militaire
Toulon, 83041
Spain18 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC)
A Coruña, LA Coruna, 15006
Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Puerta del Mar
Cadiz, 11009
Hospital General de Castellon
Castellon, Castellon, 12004
Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta
Girona, 17007
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
Lleida, Lerida, 25198
Universitario de La Princesa
Madrid, 28006
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca
Murcia
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias
Hospital Quiron de Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Universitario la Fe
Valencia, 46026
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo - Xeral Cies
Vigo, Pontevedra, 36312
United Kingdom15 sites
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford)
Exeter, EX2 5DW
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow, G51 4TF
Raigmore Hospital
Inverness, IV2 3UV
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, LS9 7AU
The Royal London Hospital
London, E1 1BB
Royal Free Hospital
London, NW3 2QS
Kings College Hospital
London, SE5 9RS
St George's Hospital
London, SW17 0QT
Charing Cross Hospital
London, W6 8RF
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery,
London, WC1 3BG
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Salford, M6 8HD
Royal Hallamshire Hospita
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Morriston Hospital
Swansea, SA6 6NL
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, TR1 3LQ
Poland8 sites
Neurocentrum Bydgoszcz sp. z o.o
Bydgoszcz, 85-796
COPERNICUS Podmiot Leczniczy Sp. z o. o. Szpital im. M. Kopernika
Gdansk, 80-803
Care Clinic
Katowice, 40-568
Malopolskie Centrum Diagnostyczne MEDICAL Sp. z o. o.
Krakow, 31-637
Centrum Neurologii Krzysztof Selmaj
Lodz, 90-324
Indywidualna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. Dr Hab. N. Med. Konrad Rejdak.
Lublin, 20-410
Klinika Neurologii I Wydzialu Lekarskiego WUM w Warszawie
Warsaw, 02-097
Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii II Klinika Neurologiczna
Warsaw, 02-957
Turkey (Türkiye)8 sites
Hacettepe University Medical Faculty
Ankara, 06100
Gazi University Medical Faculty
Ankara, 06500
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk UTF
Hatay, 31001
Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine
Istanbul, 34093
Istanbul Universitesi - Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi
Istanbul, 34098
Selcuk University Medical Faculty
Konya, 42131
Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine
Samsun, 55139
Karadeniz Tecnical Uni. Med. Fac.
Trabzon, 61080
Canada7 sites
Clinique NeuroOutaouais
Gatineau, Quebec, J8Y 1W2
Recherche Sepmus Inc.
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2
London Health Sciences Centre Uni Campus
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4
The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4
Netherlands7 sites
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ
Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Amphia Ziekenhuis
Breda, 4819 EV
Groene Hart Ziekenhuis
Gouda, 2803 HH
Maasstadziekenhuis
NL -rotterdam, 3079 DZ
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum - Sittard Geleen
Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG
Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis
Tilburg, 5022 GC
Belgium5 sites
AZ Sint Jan
Bruges, 8000
UZ Antwerpen
Edegem, 2650
CHU Tivoli
La Louvière, 7100
CHU de Liège (Sart Tilman)
Liège, 4000
Revalidatie en MS Centrum
Overpelt, 3900
Denmark5 sites
Aalborg Universitetshospital
Aalborg, 9000
Aarhus Universitetshospital
Aarhus N, 8200
Rigshospitalet Glostrup
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Odense Universitetshospital, Neurologisk Afdeling N
Odense C, 5000
Hjerne- og nervesygdomme, Ambulatorium, Skleroseklinikken
Sønderborg, 6400
Czechia4 sites
Fakultni nemocnice u sv. Anny
Brno, 656 91
Nemocnice Jihlava
Jihlava, 58633
VFN Praha Poliklinika Rs Centrum - Budova A
Prague, 12808
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole
Prague, 150 06
Portugal4 sites
Hospital de Braga
Braga, 4710-243
HUC
Coimbra, 3000-075
Hospital Beatriz Angelo
Loures, 2674-514
Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio
Porto, 4099-001
Argentina3 sites
Hospital Churruca Visca
Buenos Aires, C1437JCP
Centro de Especialidades Neurológicas y Rehabilitación - CENyR
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1061ABD
Fundacion Rosarina de Neurorehabilitacion
Rosario, 2000
Brazil3 sites
Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba
Curitiba, Paraná, 81210-310
Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-900
Estonia3 sites
East Tallinn Central Hospital
Tallinn, 10138
West Tallinn Central Hospital
Tallinn, 10617
Tartu University Hospital
Tartu, 51014
Mexico3 sites
Hospital Angeles de Culiacán, Neurociencias Estudios Clínicos SC
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80020
Hospital General de México
Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 06726
Unidad de investigacion en salud (UIS)
Mexico City, 14050
Norway3 sites
Haukeland universitetssykehus
Bergen, 5021
Sykehuset Buskerud HF
Drammen, 3004
Stavanger Universitetssykehus, Helse Stavanger HF
Stavanger, 4011
Slovakia3 sites
Univerzitna nemocnica Bratislava
Bratislava, 813 69
Univerzitna nemocnica Bratislava Nemocnica Ruzinov
Bratislava, 826 06
Fakultna nemocnica Trnava
Trnava, 917 75
Sweden3 sites
Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset
Gothenburg, 413 45
Centralsjukhuset
Karlstad, 65185
Centrum för Neurologi
Stockholm, 113 41
Bulgaria2 sites
Shat Np Sveti Naum
Sofia, 1113
Multiprofile Hosp. for Active Treatment
Sofia, 1309
Hungary2 sites
Budapesti Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház és Rendel?intézet
Budapest, 1204
VALEOMED Diagnosztikai Központ
Esztergom, 2500
Slovenia2 sites
University Medical Centre
Ljubljana, 1000
University Medical Centre Maribor
Maribor, 2000
About this study
Official title: A Single Arm, Open Label Multicentre Extension Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness And Safety Of Ocrelizumab In Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Previously Enrolled In A F. Hoffmann-La Roche Sponsored Ocrelizumab Phase IIIb/IV Clinical Trials
This extension study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis (MS) participants who were previously enrolled in a F. Hoffmann-La Roche (Roche) sponsored ocrelizumab phase IIIb/IV trial (i.e. the Parent, P-trial).
Read the detailed description
This is a single arm, open label, multicenter extension study in participants who completed treatment period with ocrelizumab in the Roche P-trials. Participants will receive treatment with ocrelizumab as single 600 mg infusions every 24 weeks for two years.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Ocrelizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OcrelizumabDrug
Participants will receive a 600-mg infusion of Ocrelizumab every 24 months for two years.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ocrelizumab | Experimental | Participants will receive a single 600-mg infusion of Ocrelizumab every 24 weeks up to Week 72 of this study. Receives: Drug: Ocrelizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Onset of Confirmed Disability Progression (CDP) Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. Disability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as Functional Systems Score (FSSs). Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Median was analysed using Kaplan-Meier(K-M) method.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Time to Onset of CDP Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. Disability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to Onset of CDP Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. Disability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at two scheduled visit at least 48 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Time to Onset of CDP Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. isability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at two scheduled visit at least 48 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDP Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. Disability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDP Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. Disability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDP Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. isability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at two scheduled visit at least 48 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDP Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Disability progression was defined as an increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score that was not attributable to another etiology (e.g., fever, concurrent illness, or concomitant medication) when the baseline score was 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score was above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression is defined as a change ≥1.5 points. isability progression was considered confirmed when increase in EDSS was confirmed at two scheduled visit at least 48 weeks after initial documentation of neurological worsening. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had Confirmed Disability Improvement (CDI) Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
CDI was defined as an improvement of ≥1 point on the EDSS score confirmed at a regular scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological status when the baseline score is 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score is above 5.5. The CDI was measured only participants with a baseline EDSS of ≥2.0. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \&scored as FSS. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDI Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
CDI was defined as an improvement of ≥1 point on the EDSS score confirmed at a regular scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological status when the baseline score is 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score is above 5.5. The CDI was measured only participants with a baseline EDSS of ≥2.0. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \&scored as FSS. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDI Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
CDI was defined as an improvement of ≥1 point on the EDSS score confirmed at two scheduled visits at least 48 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological status when the baseline score is 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score is above 5.5. The CDI was measured only participants with a baseline EDSS of ≥2.0. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSS. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had CDI Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
CDI was defined as an improvement of ≥1 point on the EDSS score confirmed at two scheduled visits at least 48 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological status when the baseline score is 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when the baseline score is above 5.5. The CDI was measured only participants with a baseline EDSS of ≥2.0. The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as FSS. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants Who Had Improved, Stable or Worsened Disability Compared With CASTING Baseline in EDSS Category at LIBERTO Week 96
The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems (pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bowel \& bladder, visual, \& cerebral) rated \&scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. These ratings were then used in conjunction with observations \& information concerning ambulation \& use of assistive devices to determine the EDSS score. The EDSS is a disability scale that ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Participants were considered stable when the change from baseline in score was between -0.5 and +0.5, worsened when the change was > 0.5, and improved when the change in score was < -0.5. Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: At LIBERTO Week 96
Percentage of Participants Who Had Stable or Worsened Disability Compared With ENSEMBLE Baseline in EDSS Category at LIBERTO Week 96
The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems (pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bowel \& bladder, visual, \& cerebral) rated \&scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. These ratings were then used in conjunction with observations \& information concerning ambulation \& use of assistive devices to determine the EDSS score. The EDSS is a disability scale that ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Participants were considered stable when the change from baseline in score was between -0.5 and +0.5 and worsened when the change was > 0.5. Percentages are rounded off.
Measured: At LIBERTO Week 96
Change From CASTING Baseline in EDSS Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems (pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bowel \& bladder, visual, \& cerebral) rated \&scored as Functional Systems Score (FSSs). Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. These ratings were then used in conjunction with observations \& information concerning ambulation \& use of assistive devices to determine the EDSS score. The EDSS is a disability scale that ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Estimates are from analysis based on mixed-effect model of repeated measures (MMRM).
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Change From ENSEMBLE Baseline in EDSS Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems (pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bowel \& bladder, visual, \& cerebral) rated \&scored as FSSs. Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. These ratings were then used in conjunction with observations \& information concerning ambulation \& use of assistive devices to determine the EDSS score. The EDSS is a disability scale that ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Estimates are from analysis based on MMRM.
Measured: ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to ≥ 20% Increase in 25-foot Walk Test (T25FWT) Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained T25FWT was defined as a 24-week T25FWT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. T25FWT test is a performance measure used to assess walking speed based on a timed 25-foot walk. The participant was directed to start at one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and was instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly and safely as possible. The Examining Investigator timed the participants from the start of the walk to the end of the 25 feet. The task was immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance. Participants could use assistive devices (e.g., cane, crutch, or rollator) when performing the task. Score was the average of the two completed trials, measured in seconds. The longer it takes to walk, higher the score, indicating deterioration. Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to ≥ 20% Increase in 25FWT Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained T25FWT was defined as a 48-week T25FWT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. T25FWT test is a performance measure used to assess walking speed based on a timed 25-foot walk. The participant was directed to start at one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and was instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly and safely as possible. The Examining Investigator timed the participants from the start of the walk to the end of the 25 feet. The task was immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance. Participants could use assistive devices (e.g., cane, crutch, or rollator) when performing the task. Score was the average of the two completed trials, measured in seconds. The longer it takes to walk, higher the score, indicating deterioration. Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to ≥ 20% Increase in 9 Hole Peg Test (9HPT) Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained 9HPT was defined as a 24-week 9HPT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. The longer it took complete test, higher the scores, indicating deterioration. Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to ≥ 20% Increase in 9HPT Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained 9HPT was defined as a 48-week 9HPT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. The longer it took complete test, higher the scores, indicating deterioration. Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 20% Increase in T25FWT Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained T25FWT was defined as a 24-week T25FWT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. T25FWT test is a performance measure used to assess walking speed based on a timed 25-foot walk. The participant was directed to start at one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and was instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly and safely as possible. The Examining Investigator timed the participants from the start of the walk to the end of the 25 feet. The task was immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance. Participants could use assistive devices (e.g., cane, crutch, or rollator) when performing the task. Score was the average of the two completed trials, measured in seconds. The longer it takes to walk, higher the score, indicating deterioration. Percentage is rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 20% Increase in T25FWT Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained T25FWT was defined as a 48-week T25FWT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. T25FWT test is a performance measure used to assess walking speed based on a timed 25-foot walk. The participant was directed to start at one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and was instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly and safely as possible. The Examining Investigator timed the participants from the start of the walk to the end of the 25 feet. The task was immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance. Participants could use assistive devices (e.g., cane, crutch, or rollator) when performing the task. Score was the average of the two completed trials, measured in seconds. The longer it takes to walk, higher the score, indicating deterioration. Percentage is rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 20% Increase in 9HPT Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained 9HPT was defined as a 24-week 9HPT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. The longer it took complete test, higher the scores, indicating deterioration. Percentage is rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 20% Increase in 9HPT Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Sustained 9HPT was defined as a 48-week 9HPT still has a confirmed 20% increase until the last available visit. In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. The longer it took complete test, higher the scores, indicating deterioration. Percentage is rounded off.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Secondary outcomes (27)
Time to First Protocol-Defined Event of Disease Activity
Disease activity was defined as at least one the following events: protocol defined relapse (occurrence of new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to MS. Symptoms must persist for > 24 hours and should not be attributable to confounding clinical factors (e.g., fever, infection, injury, adverse reactions to medications), and immediately be preceded by neurological stability for at least 30 days.); 24 weeks CDP based on increases in EDSS; a new T1 Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced lesion; or a new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems that were rated \& scored as Functional Systems Score (FSSs). Each FSS was ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from 0 to 5 or 6. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Median was analysed using K-M method.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years); From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Time to First Relapse
A protocol-defined MS relapse is an occurrence of new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to MS that meets the following criteria: Symptoms persist for >24 hours and not attributable to confounding clinical factors (e.g., fever, infection, injury, adverse reactions to medications); Symptoms preceded by neurological stability for at least 30 days; Symptoms accompanied by new objective neurological worsening determined with a timely EDSS/ FSS, consistent with an increase of at least: ≥0.5 points on EDSS scale or ≥2 points on one of the following FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual. or ≥1 point on two or more of the following FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual. The EDSS is a disability scale that ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death).
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years); From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Annualized Protocol-Defined Relapse Rate
ARR=total number of relapses for all participants divided by the total years of drug exposure (from first day of infusion in parent study until LIBERTO week 96). Protocol-defined MS relapse=occurrence of new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to MS that meets the following criteria: Symptoms persist for >24 hours \& not attributable to confounding clinical factors (e.g., fever, infection, injury, adverse reactions to medications); Symptoms preceded by neurological stability for at least 30 days; Symptoms accompanied by new objective neurological worsening determined with a timely EDSS/FSS, consistent with an increase of at least: ≥0.5 points on EDSS scale or ≥2 points on 1 of the FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual or ≥1 point on 2 or more of the following FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual. EDSS scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). Adjusted ARR is reported.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years); From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Relapse Free Participants
A protocol-defined MS relapse is an occurrence of new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to MS that meets the following criteria: Symptoms persist for >24 hours and not attributable to confounding clinical factors (e.g., fever, infection, injury, adverse reactions to medications); Symptoms preceded by neurological stability for at least 30 days; Symptoms accompanied by new objective neurological worsening determined with a timely EDSS/ FSS, consistent with an increase of at least: ≥0.5 points on EDSS scale or ≥2 points on one of the following FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual. or ≥1 point on two or more of the following FSS scales: pyramidal, ambulation, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, or visual. The EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death).
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years); From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With No Protocol-Defined Event of Disease Activity (NEDA) for CASTING Rollover Cohort
Percentage of participants with NEDA where disease activity = at least 1 of the following events: protocol defined relapse (PDR); 24 weeks CDP based on increases in EDSS while on treatment with ocrelizumab; a T1 Gd-enhanced lesion on MRI; or a new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesion on MRI. PRD as defined in outcome measure 22. CDP= increase of ≥ 1.0 point from EDSS baseline score (BS) when BS was 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when BS was above 5.5. Participants with EDSS of 0, progression was defined aschange of ≥1.5 points. EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems rated \& scored as FSSs. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal)-10 (death).
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Percentage of Participants With NEDA for ENSEMBLE Cohort
Percentage of participants with NEDA where disease activity = at least 1 of the following events: protocol defined relapse (PDR); 24 weeks CDP based on increases in EDSS while on treatment with ocrelizumab; a T1 Gd-enhanced lesion on MRI; or a new and/or enlarging T2 hyperintense lesion on MRI. PRD as defined in outcome measure 22. CDP= increase of ≥ 1.0 point from EDSS baseline score (BS) when BS was 5.5 or less, and ≥ 0.5 when BS was above 5.5. Participants with EDSS of 0, progression was defined aschange of ≥1.5 points. EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems rated \& scored as FSSs. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal)-10 (death).
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With No Evidence of Progression (NEP) From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
Percentage of participants with NEP =no progression sustained for at least 24 weeks on: CDP; 20% increase in timed T25FWT; 20% increase in timed 9HPT yearly \& over the course of the study. CDP= increase of ≥ 1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score when BS= 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when the BS= above 5.5. For participants with an EDSS of 0, progression=change ≥1.5 points. EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems rated \& scored as FSSs. The EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal) to 10 (death). In T25FWT test participants walked to a 25 foot course as quickly \& safely as possible. Score = average of 2 completed trials (in seconds). In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. In T25FWT \& 9-HPT the longer it took complete test= higher scores, indicating deterioration.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Percentage of Participants With No Evidence of Progression Sustained for at Least 24 Weeks and Disease Activity (NEPAD) From ENSEMBLE Baseline ENSEMBLE to LIBERTO Week 96
Percentage of participants with NEPAD=no progression on all of the three components of NEP (CDP, T25FWT, 9HPT), no new relapse \& no enlarging or new T2/ T1 Gd-enhancing lesion yearly \& over the course of treatment. CDP= increase of ≥ 1.0 point from EDSS baseline score (BS) when BS= 5.5 or less, \& ≥ 0.5 when BS= above 5.5. Participants with EDSS of 0, progression=change ≥1.5 points. EDSS is based on a standard neurological examination, incorporating 7 functional systems rated \& scored as FSSs. EDSS disability scale ranges in 0.5-point steps from 0 (normal)-10 (death). In T25FWT test participants walked 25-foot course as quickly \& safely as possible. Score = average of 2 completed trials (in seconds). In 9-HPT, participants had to place \& remove pegs 1 by 1 into 9 holes arranged in a board \& complete 2 successful trials for each hand \& the amount of time (in seconds) required was recorded. In T25FWT \& 9-HPT the longer it took to complete test= higher scores, indicating deterioration.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Change From Baseline in Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Score for CASTING Rollover Cohort
SDMT test consists of a sequence of 110 symbols to be displayed in a maximum 90 seconds and a reference key legend (3 versions are available) with 9 symbols in a given order and their respective matching digits from 1 to 9. This test measures the speed (number of correct paired responses) to pair abstract symbols with specific digits in 90 seconds time. Responses were collected orally. The score is the number of correctly paired items in 90 seconds with a maximum score of 110 and minimum of 0. Higher scores indicate improvement.
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Time to 8-point Improvement Change in the SDMT Sustained for at Least 48 Weeks From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96
SDMT test consists of a sequence of 110 symbols to be displayed in a maximum 90 seconds and a reference key legend (3 versions are available) with 9 symbols in a given order and their respective matching digits from 1 to 9. This test measures the speed (number of correct paired responses) to pair abstract symbols with specific digits in 90 seconds. Responses were collected orally. The score is the number of correctly paired items in 90 seconds with a maximum score of 110 and a minimum of 0. Higher scores indicate improvement.
Measured: From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Rate of Gadolinium-enhancing Lesions on T1Gd+ Lesions as Detected by Brain MRI
The rate was calculated by dividing the total number of T1 Gd-enhanced lesions for all participants by the total number of brain MRI scans. The adjusted rate has been reported, for casting cohort adjusted for duration since MS symptom onset (continuous variable), presence of T1 Gd-enhancing lesions at screening (Yes/No), presence of relapses prior to screening as per the CRF (Yes/No), and number of previous DMTs (≤1 vs. >1). For ensemble cohort adjusted by presence or absence of T1 lesions count at ENSEMBLE screening and Baseline EDSS category (<2.5 vs >=2.5).
Measured: From CASTING Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 184 weeks); From ENSEMBLE Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 264 weeks)
Rate of New or Enlarging T2 Lesions as Detected by Brain MRI
The rate was calculated by dividing the total number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions for all participants by the total number of brain MRI scans. The adjusted rate has been reported, for casting cohort adjusted for duration since MS symptom onset (continuous variable), presence of T1 Gd-enhancing lesions at screening (Yes/No), presence of relapses prior to screening as per the CRF (Yes/No), and number of previous DMTs (≤1 vs. >1). For ensemble cohort adjusted by presence or absence of T1 lesions count at ENSEMBLE screening and Baseline EDSS category (<2.5 vs >=2.5).
Measured: From CASTING Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 184 weeks); From ENSEMBLE Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 264 weeks)
Change in Total T1 Hypointense Lesion Volume Detected by Brain MRI
Estimates are from analysis based on mixed-effect model of repeated measures (MMRM)
Measured: At LIBERTO Week 96
Rate of Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) Late Enhancing Lesions With Leakage as Detected by Brain MRI Over Time
The rate was calculated by dividing the total number of FLAIR for all participants by the total number of brain MRI scans. The adjusted rate has been reported, for casting cohort adjusted for duration since MS symptom onset (continuous variable), presence of T1 Gd-enhancing lesions at screening (Yes/No), presence of relapses prior to screening as per the CRF (Yes/No), and number of previous DMTs (≤1 vs. >1). For ensemble cohort adjusted by presence or absence of T1 lesions count at ENSEMBLE screening and Baseline EDSS category (<2.5 vs >=2.5).
Measured: From LIBERTO Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96; From ENSEMBLE Week 24 to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 264 weeks)
Percentage Change in Brain Volume as Detected by Brain MRI Over Time
For CASTING cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at CASTING Week 8 has been reported and for ENSEMBLE cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at ENSEMBLE week 8 has been reported.
Measured: From Week 8 of CASTING and ENSEMBLE Cohorts up to LIBERTO Week 96 (CASTING Cohort: up to 3.8 years and ENSEMBLE Cohort: up to 5.8 years)
Percentage Change in White Matter Volume as Detected by Brain MRI Over Time
For CASTING cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at CASTING Week 8 has been reported and for ENSEMBLE cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at ENSEMBLE week 8 has been reported.
Measured: From Week 8 of CASTING and ENSEMBLE Cohorts up to LIBERTO Week 96 (CASTING Cohort: up to 3.8 years and ENSEMBLE Cohort: up to 5.8 years)
Percentage Change in Cortical Grey Matter Volume as Detected by Brain MRI Over Time
For CASTING cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at CASTING Week 8 has been reported and for ENSEMBLE cohort percentage change from normalized brain volume at ENSEMBLE Week 8 has been reported.
Measured: From Week 8 of CASTING and ENSEMBLE Cohorts up to LIBERTO Week 96 (CASTING Cohort: up to 3.8 years and ENSEMBLE Cohort: up to 5.8 years)
Time to Treatment Discontinuation
Measured: From LIBERTO Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Mean Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Score for CASTING Rollover Cohort
The WPAI employment status questionnaire is a PRO consisting of 6 items that assess working status, specifically the impact of MS on absenteeism, presentism, work productivity loss and activity impairment over the past 7 days. Four sub scores are calculated and presented as a percentage. Absenteeism = percent work time missed due to problem; Presenteeism = percent impairment while working due to problem; Work productivity= percent overall work impairment due to problem; Activity Impairment = percent activity Impairment due to problem). These sub-scores are transformed to impairment percentages (range from 0 to 100), with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Mean WPAI Score for ENSEMBLE Rollover Cohort
The WPAI employment status questionnaire is a PRO consisting of 6 items that assess working status, specifically the impact of MS on absenteeism, presentism, work productivity loss and activity impairment over the past 7 days. Four sub scores are calculated and presented as a percentage. Absenteeism = percent work time missed due to problem; Presenteeism = percent impairment while working due to problem; Work productivity= percent overall work impairment due to problem; Activity Impairment = percent activity Impairment due to problem). These sub-scores are transformed to impairment percentages (range from 0 to 100), with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Measured: ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Change From CASTING Baseline in SymptoMScreen Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The SymptoMScreen comprises 12 distinct domains representing common MS symptoms: mobility, dexterity, vision, fatigue, cognition, bladder function, sensation, dizziness, spasticity, body pain, depression, and anxiety. Limitations associated with each symptom are rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("not affected at all") to 6 ("total limitation; I am unable to perform most daily activities"). Domain scores are summed to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 72, with higher scores indicating greater symptom-related limitations.
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Change From ENSEMBLE Baseline in SymptoMScreen Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The SymptoMScreen comprises 12 distinct domains representing common MS symptoms: mobility, dexterity, vision, fatigue, cognition, bladder function, sensation, dizziness, spasticity, body pain, depression, and anxiety. Limitations associated with each symptom are rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("not affected at all") to 6 ("total limitation; I am unable to perform most daily activities"). Domain scores are summed to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 72, with higher scores indicating greater symptom-related limitations.
Measured: ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Change From CASTING Baseline in Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29), Physical Scale Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The MSIS-29 version 2 (MSIS-29v2) is a 29-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure designed to assess the physical and psychological impact of MS. The Physical Scale consists of 20 items, each rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Extremely"). Item scores are summed to generate a raw physical impact score, which is then transformed to a 0-100 scale to facilitate interpretation. Lower transformed scores indicate better health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Change From ENSEMBLE Baseline in MSIS-29, Physical Scale Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The MSIS-29v2 is a 29-item PRO measure designed to assess the physical and psychological impact of MS. The Physical Scale consists of 20 items, each rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Extremely"). Item scores are summed to generate a raw physical impact score, which is then transformed to a 0-100 scale to facilitate interpretation. Lower transformed scores indicate better HRQoL.
Measured: ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Change From CASTING Baseline in MSIS-29, Psychological Scale Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The MSIS-29v2 is a 29-item PRO measure designed to assess the physical and psychological impact of MS. The Psychological Scale consists of 9 items, each rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Extremely"). Item scores are summed to generate a raw impact score, which is then transformed to a 0-100 scale to facilitate interpretation. Lower transformed scores indicate better HRQoL.
Measured: CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 4 years)
Change From ENSEMBLE Baseline in MSIS-29, Psychological Scale Score to LIBERTO Week 96
The MSIS-29v2 is a 29-item PRO measure designed to assess the physical and psychological impact of MS. The Psychological Scale consists of 9 items, each rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Extremely"). Item scores are summed to generate a raw impact score, which is then transformed to a 0-100 scale to facilitate interpretation. Lower transformed scores indicate better HRQoL.
Measured: ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO Week 96 (up to 6 years)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measured: From CASTING Baseline to LIBERTO SFU (up to 4.9 years); From ENSEMBLE Baseline to LIBERTO SFU (up to 6.9 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jul 2018
- Study start12 Jul 2018
- Primary completion17 Jul 2025
- Study completion17 Jul 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,055 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03599245
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MN39158
- Other IDs
- 2017-004886-29, 2017
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 25 Jun 2018
- Last updated
- 25 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: For eligible studies, qualified researchers may request access to individual patient level clinical data. See Roche's commitment to transparency of clinical study information here: https://go.roche.com/data\_sharing
Publications
Vermersch P, Benedict RHB, Van Wijmeersch B, Cutter G, Kister L, Oreja-Guevara C, Siva A, Wiendl H, Wuerfel J, El Azzouzi B, Kuenzel T, Buffels R, Craveiro L, Dirks P, Comi G. Efficacy and Safety of Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Switching to Ocrelizumab Due to Suboptimal Treatment Response: Results of the 4-Year CASTING-LIBERTO Trial. Eur J Neurol. 2026 Jun;33(6):e70628. doi: 10.1111/ene.70628.
PubMed 42328798