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BurnsPhase 2NCT03592498

Study to Evaluate the Use of Tilapia Skin (Oreochromis Niloticus), in the Treatment of Burn Wounds

A Phase 2 study testing Sulfadiazine, Silver and Skin of Nile tilapia in people with Burns, run by Nucleo De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Medicamentos Da Universidade Federal Do Ceara.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Randomised Clinical Study to evaluate the efficacy of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin as an occlusive biological dressing, in the treatment of humans burn wounds. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Burns
What is being tested?
Sulfadiazine, Silver and Skin of Nile tilapia
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
63 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
5 Oct 2016to 20 Sep 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Presence of a dermatological wound caused by superficial second-degree burn with up to 20% of the body surface or deep second degree with area of 5 to 15% of the body surface;
  • Absence of previous treatment for the current burn
  • Without other significant diseases that could impact their participation in the study

Who cannot join

  • Hypersensitivity to materials used in the study or to related compounds;
  • History of serious adverse reactions;
  • Addiction to drugs, including alcohol;
  • Pregnancy
  • Labor or miscarriage in the 12 weeks prior to the scheduled start of treatment.

About this study

Official title: Randomised Clinical Study to Evaluate the Use of Tilapia Skin (Oreochromis Niloticus), as an Occlusive Biological Dressing, in the Treatment of Burn Wounds

Randomised Clinical Study to evaluate the efficacy of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin as an occlusive biological dressing, in the treatment of humans burn wounds.

Read the detailed description

This was a randomized, monocentric; open-label pilot clinical study conducted at the Dr. José Frota Institute's Burn Treatment Center, located in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from October 2016 to September 2017.

The study participants were recruited from the population of patients attending the Burning Treatment Center of the Dr. José Frota Institute. Were included female and male participants, age range greater than or equal to 18 and greater than or equal to 50 years old and who met the following criteria: presence of a dermatological wound caused by superficial second-degree burn with up to 20% of the body surface or deep second degree with area of 5 to 15% of the body surface; absence of previous treatment for the current burn and without other significant diseases that could impact their participation in the study. No study participants were known to have hypersensitivity to materials used in the study or to related compounds; history of serious adverse reactions; addiction to drugs, including alcohol; pregnancy and labor or miscarriage in the 12 weeks prior to the scheduled start of treatment.

The study was divided according to the depth and burned body surface area of the research participant:

Study A: Burning of 2nd Surface Degree with <10% of body surface area - Patients in outpatient care, within this group, the research participants were randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: active comparator (sulfadiazine, Silver) or experimental (skin of Nile tilapia).

Study B: 2nd Degree Burn with 10 to 20% body surface area - Inpatient, within this group, the research participants were randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: active comparator (sulfadiazine, Silver) or experimental (skin of Nile tilapia).

Study C: Deep 2nd Degree Burn with 5 to 15% body surface area - Inpatient, within this group, the research participants were randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: active comparator (sulfadiazine, Silver) or experimental (skin of Nile tilapia).

Interventions:

Participants were randomly assigned to the following treatments:

  • Experimental intervention: use of the skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), as a biological occlusive dressing;
  • Active comparator intervention: Conventional treatment with silver sulfadiazine.
Conditions
Burns
Being tested
Sulfadiazine, Silver, Skin of Nile tilapia
Keywords
Burns, Wounds and Injuries, Biocompatible Materials, Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.
Medical subject headings
Burns, Wounds and Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sulfadiazine, SilverDrug

    Application of silver sulfadiazine ointment, bandage covered with gauze and bandage.

  • Skin of Nile tilapiaDevice

    Application of skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), as a biological occlusive dressing.

Study groups in NCT03592498
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sulfadiazine, SilverActive comparatorIntervention: Treatment with silver sulfadiazine ointment. Procedures: wound washing, application of silver sulfadiazine ointment, bandage covered with gauze and bandage. These patients undergone the change of dressings on alternate days.
Receives: Drug: Sulfadiazine, Silver
Skin of Nile tilapiaExperimentalIntervention: treatment with skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), as a biological occlusive dressing. Procedures: wound washing, application of tilapia skin and dressing with gauze and bandage. These dressings were changed if the skin of the tilapia was loose (not adhered).
Receives: Device: Skin of Nile tilapia

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of days for complete re-epithelization in study A and B

    Number of days until complete re-epithelialization observed by the evaluator

    Measured: Day 11

  2. Number of days for complete re-epithelization in study C

    Number of days until complete re-epithelialization observed by the evaluator

    Measured: Day 21

  3. The number of dressings performed as needed in study A and B

    Relation to the number of dressings performed in patients treated with Silver Sulfadiazine and Tilapia Skin throughout the treatment.

    Measured: Day 11

  4. The number of dressings performed as needed in study C

    Relation to the number of dressings performed in patients treated with Silver Sulfadiazine and Tilapia Skin throughout the treatment.

    Measured: Day 21

  5. Amount of anesthetics or analgesics used throughout the treatment in study A and B

    Use of anesthetics or analgesics required for the change of dressings performed throughout the treatment.

    Measured: Day 11

  6. Amount of anesthetics or analgesics used throughout the treatment in study C

    Use of anesthetics or analgesics required for the change of dressings performed throughout the treatment.

    Measured: Day 21

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in scale of pain by the Visual Analogue Scale

    The visual Analogue scale consists of assisting in the assessment of pain intensity in the patient, being an important instrument to verify the evolution of the patient during the treatment. In each visit, the patient was instructed to respond as he rated his pain through scores ranging 0 to 10, where 0 to 2 meant mild pain, 3 to 7 meant moderate pain and 8 to 10 meant severe pain.

    Measured: Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15 and 30 (group A and B) and day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 and 40 (group C).

  2. Change in Global Clinical Impression Scale - Disease Severity (CGI-S) scores

    The evaluation of change in the scores of burn severity was performed by the physician during the study, using the global clinical impression scale - disease severity, which consistes of answering the following question - Considering your experience with this type of problem, what is the degree of severity of this patient's illness at the moment?? - Where, 0 means not evaluated, 1 - Much better, 2 - moderately better, 3 - Slightly better, 4 - unchanged, 5 - Slightly worse, 6 - Moderately worse and 7 - Much worse.

    Measured: Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15 and 30 (group A and B) and day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 and 40 (group C).

  3. Change in Global Clinical Impression Scale - Disease Improvement (CGI-I) scores

    The evaluation of change in the scores of burn improvement was performed by the physician during the study, using the global clinical impression scale - disease improvement, which consists of answering the following question - Compared to the initial state, how is the patient at this time? - Where, 0 means Not evaluated, 1 - Much better, 2 - moderately better, 3 - Slightly better, 4 - unchanged, 5 - Slightly worse, 6 - Moderately worse and 7 - Much worse.

    Measured: Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15 and 30 (group A and B) and day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 and 40 (group C).

  4. Change in patient global assessment scores

    The change in the patient burn-related symptoms was realized by answering the following question: Compared to the initial state, how is your disease-related symptoms at this time? - Where, 0 means much better, 1 - moderately better, 2 - Slightly better, 3 - unchanged, 4 - Slightly worse, 5 - Moderately worse and 6 - Much worse.

    Measured: Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15 and 30 (group A and B) and day 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 and 40 (group C).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jul 2018
  2. Study start5 Oct 2016
  3. Primary completion20 Sep 2017
  4. Study completion20 Sep 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Clinical study Phase II, pilot, open, monocentric and randomized.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
63 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03592498
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pele de tilápia
Status last verified
Jul 2018
First submitted
25 May 2018
Last updated
19 Jul 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Alves APNN, Lima Junior EM, Piccolo NS, de Miranda MJB, Lima Verde MEQ, Ferreira Junior AEC, de Barros Silva PG, Feitosa VP, de Bandeira TJPG, Mathor MB, de Moraes MO. Study of tensiometric properties, microbiological and collagen content in nile tilapia skin submitted to different sterilization methods. Cell Tissue Bank. 2018 Sep;19(3):373-382. doi: 10.1007/s10561-017-9681-y. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

    PubMed 29380095
  • Lima Junior EM, De Moraes Filho MO, Costa BA, Rohleder AVP, Sales Rocha MB, Fechine FV, Forte AJ, Alves APNN, Silva Junior FR, Martins CB, Mathor MB, Moraes MEA. Innovative Burn Treatment Using Tilapia Skin as a Xenograft: A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial. J Burn Care Res. 2020 May 2;41(3):585-592. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irz205.

    PubMed 31900475

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Sulfadiazine, Silver and Skin of Nile tilapia in people with Burns, run by Nucleo De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Medicamentos Da Universidade Federal Do Ceara.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of days for complete re-epithelization in study A and B (time frame: Day 11). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03592498, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2018.

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