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Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromePhase 4NCT03589495

Safety and Efficacy of Adding Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in Colon Surgeries

A Phase 4 study testing N Acetyl L Cysteine and dextrose 5% in people with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, run by Ain Shams University.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The use of antioxidant agents in the prevention or decreasing the severity of postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome after colonic surgeries adopted nowadays. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate safety and efficacy of administrating short term intravenous (IV) N acetyl cysteine as add on to l… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
What is being tested?
N Acetyl L Cysteine and dextrose 5%
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
30 Jul 2015to 15 Oct 2016
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • need for ICU admission after colonic surgery
  • requirement of total parenteral nutrition for at least 5 days due to failure of or contraindication for enteral nutrition
  • signing a written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • patients with persistent hemodynamic instability (systolic blood pressure <80 mm Hg), renal impairment, hepatic insufficiency, severe or uncontrolled sepsis, persistent metabolic acidosis, head trauma,and heart failure
  • any sensitivity to components of L-alanyl L-glutamine (Dipeptiven®, Fresenius Kabi, Germany) or N acetyl cysteine

About this study

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Adding Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine to Parenteral L-alanyl L-glutamine in Hospitalized Patients Undergoing Colon Surgeries

The use of antioxidant agents in the prevention or decreasing the severity of postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome after colonic surgeries adopted nowadays. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate safety and efficacy of administrating short term intravenous (IV) N acetyl cysteine as add on to l alany l glutamine and total parenteral nutrition on the marker of oxidative stress malondialdehyde and anti- inflammatory marker tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients undergoing colonic surgeries through a prospective, randomized, double blinded, controlled clinical trial

Read the detailed description

A prospective, randomized, double blinded, controlled clinical trial will be carried out on 60 patients, who will admit to the critical care unit, Ain Shams hospitals, Cairo, Egypt, following colon surgeries. Before the start of the study, eligible patients were randomized using computer generated list in order to allocate participants to either Group I (n acetyl cysteine group) or Group II (control group) in an equal manner No medication will take before the surgery and only oral fluids were allowed on the day before the operation. All eligible patients underwent bowel preparation with oral 1.745 g/ 30 ml magnesium citrate, and phosphate containing enema on the day before surgery. All patients received the general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation and muscle relaxant.

Data management and analysis were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software for Windows version 18

Being tested
N Acetyl L Cysteine, dextrose 5%
Medical subject headings
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • N Acetyl L CysteineDrug

    100 mg/kg n acetyl cysteine dissolved in dextrose5%

  • dextrose 5%Other

Study groups in NCT03589495
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
N acetylcysteine groupActive comparatorN Acetyl L Cysteine IV bolus (100 mg/kg dissolved in dextrose5%) infused over 15 minutes, followed by continuous infusion of 50mg/kg/day dissolved in dextrose 5% starting 1hr before induction of anesthesia, and continued for 48 hours after operation
Receives: Drug: N Acetyl L Cysteine
placebo groupPlacebo comparatorreceived equal volume of dextrose 5% administrated at the same rate and duration as in the study group as a placebo
Receives: Other: dextrose 5%

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. assessing a change in the level of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) as ant-inflammatory marker reflecting n acetyl cysteine efficacy

    TNF alpha was measured using ELISA technique

    Measured: Venous blood samples were obtained before surgery (baseline evaluation), and on day two after surgery for measuring changes in TNF ALPHA

  2. assessing a change in the level of malondialdehyde as antioxidant marker in the venous blood sample reflecting n acetyl cysteine efficacy

    malondialdehyde was measured using colorimetric method for assay

    Measured: Venous blood samples were obtained before surgery (baseline evaluation), and on day two after surgery for measuring changes in malondialdehyde level

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. measuring safety of N acetyl cysteine (adverse effects)

    recording any adverse effects that may appear

    Measured: from the beginning of the study till the patient is discharged from the hospital(up to one week)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jul 2018
  2. Study start30 Jul 2015
  3. Primary completion15 Oct 2016
  4. Study completion15 Oct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03589495
Sponsor's protocol ID
79
Status last verified
Jul 2018
First submitted
15 Jun 2018
Last updated
18 Jul 2018
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All the individual participant data will be stored on the computer and will be available on request only

Publications

  • Hamamsy ME, Bondok R, Shaheen S, Eladly GH. Safety and efficacy of adding intravenous N-acetylcysteine to parenteral L-alanyl-L-glutamine in hospitalized patients undergoing surgery of the colon: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Saudi Med. 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):251-257. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2019.251. Epub 2019 Aug 5.

    PubMed 31381364

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing N Acetyl L Cysteine and dextrose 5% in people with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, run by Ain Shams University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

assessing a change in the level of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) as ant-inflammatory marker reflecting n acetyl cysteine efficacy (time frame: Venous blood samples were obtained before surgery (baseline evaluation), and on day two after surgery for measuring changes in TNF ALPHA). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03589495, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jul 2018.

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