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Insomnia DisorderPhase 3NCT03575104

Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of ACT-541468 (Daridorexant) in Adult and Elderly Subjects Suffering From Difficulties to Sleep

A Phase 3 study testing Daridorexant in people with Insomnia Disorder, run by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. at 86 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to assess efficacy and safety of ACT-541468 (daridorexant) in adult and elderly subjects with insomnia disorder. Efficacy will be evaluated on objective and subjective sleep parameters. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Insomnia Disorder
What is being tested?
Daridorexant
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
924 participants
Where
86 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
29 May 2018to 14 May 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure;
  • Male or female aged ≥ 18 years;
  • Insomnia disorder according to DSM-5 criteria;
  • Insomnia Severity Index score ≥ 15;
  • Insufficient sleep quantity as collected subjectively in the sleep diary and validated objectively by polysomnography;
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative and urine pregnancy test and use the contraception scheme up to at least 30 days after last study treatment intake.

Who cannot join

  • Body mass index below 18.5 or above 40.0 kg/m2;
  • Any lifetime history of of related breathing disorder, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm disorder, rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder, narcolepsy, or apnea/hypopnea;
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) only allowed if, the treatment started at least 1 month prior to Visit 3 and the subject agrees to continue this CBT throughout the study;
  • Self-reported usual daytime napping ≥ 1 hour per day and ≥ 3 days per week;
  • Acute or unstable psychiatric conditions diagnosed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview;
  • Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 25 in subjects ≥ 50 years;
Show all 9Show fewer
  • For female subjects: pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant during projected duration of the study;
  • History or clinical evidence of any disease or medical condition or treatment, which may put the subject at risk of participation in the study or may interfere with the study assessments.
  • Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect the subject's full participation in the study or compliance with the protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

86 sites in 11 countries.

86 sites in 11 countries

United States37 sites
  • Neurotrials Research Incorporated

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • FutureSearch Trials of Neurology, LP

    Austin, Texas, 78731

  • Core Healthcare Group

    Cerritos, California, 90703

  • CTI Clinical Research II

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212

  • Clinical Research of South Florida

    Coral Gables, Florida, 33134

  • Wesley Neurology Clinic Pc (Multiple Sclerosis)

    Cordova, Tennessee, 38018

  • InSite Clinical Research

    DeSoto, Texas, 75115

  • Ohio Sleep Medicine Institue

    Dublin, Ohio, 43017

  • Fleming Island Center for Clinical Research

    Fleming Island, Florida, 32003

  • Precise Research Centers

    Flowood, Mississippi, 39232

  • Garden City Asthma and Sleep Center

    Garden City, New York, 11530

  • Sleep Disorders Center of the Mid-Atlantic

    Glen Burnie, Maryland, 21061

  • Pulmonary Associates, Pa

    Glendale, Arizona, 85306

  • Research Carolina of Hickory

    Hickory, North Carolina, 28601

  • Hawaii Pacific Neurosciences

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817

  • Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research

    Jacksonville, Texas, 32216

  • Innovative Clinical Research

    Lafayette, Colorado, 80026

  • Rowe Neurology Institute

    Lenexa, Kansas, 66214

  • Clinical Trials Research

    Lincoln, Florida, 95648

  • Baptist Health Center for Clinical Research

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Woodland International Research Group

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211

  • Sleep Practitioners, LLC

    Macon, Georgia, 31210

  • Cleveland Sleep Research Center

    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130

  • Saltzer Clinical Research

    Nampa, Idaho, 83686

  • Neurocare Inc.

    Newton, Massachusetts, 02459

  • Brian Abaluck LLC

    Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301

  • Wake Research Associates

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612

  • Artemis Institute For Clinical Research - Riverside

    Riverside, California, 92503

  • Pacific Research Network

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research

    San Marcos, California, 92078

  • Santa Monica Clinical Trials

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • Clinical Research Group of St. Petersburgh

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33707

  • Dm Clinical Research / Martin Diagnostic Clinic

    Tomball, Texas, 77375

  • Noble Clinical Research

    Tucson, Arizona, 85704

  • Empire Clinical Research

    Upland, California, 91786

  • Clinical Trials of America - NC, LLC

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103

  • Robert V. Sibilia, MD, Inc.

    Wooster, Ohio, 44691

Other trials in United States

Germany12 sites
  • Advanced Sleep Research GmbH

    Berlin, 10117

  • Klinische Forschung Berlin-Mitte GmbH

    Berlin, 10117

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin Kompetenzzentrum Schlafmedizin

    Berlin, 12200

  • Synexus Clinical Research GmbH

    Bochum, 44787

  • Klinische Forschung Dresden GmbH

    Dresden, 1069

  • Synexus Clinical Research GmbH

    Frankfurt, 60313

  • Klinische Forschung Hannover Mitte GmbH

    Hanover, 30159

  • Interdisziplinäre Schlafmedizin, Pfalzklinikum

    Klingenmünster, 76889

  • Zentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie (ZiP) Universität zu Lübeck

    Lübeck, 23538

  • Central Insitute of Mental Health Sleep laboratory Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University

    Mannheim, 68159

  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Universität am Bezirksklinikum Regensburg

    Regensburg, 93053

  • SOMNIBENE Institut für Medizinische Forschung und Schlafmedizin Schwerin GmbH

    Schwerin, 19053

Other trials in Germany

South Korea10 sites
  • Dong-A University Hospital

    Busan, 49201

  • 4F Neuroimaging analysis laboratory, 56 Dalseong-ro, Jung-gu

    Daegu, 41931

  • Chungnam National University Hospital

    Daejeon, 35015

  • 3F, 2nd Building, Psychiatry Outpatient, Family Counseling Room, 42 Jebong-ro, Donggu

    Gwangju, 61469

  • 8F Sleep Lab, 1st Building,82, Gumi-ro 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu

    Seongnam, 13620

  • 3F Sleep Medicine Center, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu

    Seoul, 3080

  • 1st CRC room, 2F, Jejoong building, 50-1 Yonsei-ro,, Seodaemun-gu

    Seoul, 3722

  • B2F, Clinical Trial Center, Konkuk University Medical Center 120-1, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu

    Seoul, 5030

  • B1F Neurological examination room, 892 Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu

    Seoul, 5278

  • 2F Psychiatry Outpatient, 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu

    Suwon, 16247

Other trials in South Korea

Canada6 sites
  • Queensway Sleep Lab Sleep Clinic (MedSleep)- 5359 Dundas Street West, Suite 202, Etobicoke, ON M9B 1B1

    Etobicoke, M9C 5N2

  • The Medical Arts Health Research Group

    Kelowna, V1Y 3G8

  • Somni Research Inc.

    Markham, L3R 1A3

  • Canadian Phase Onward Inc.

    Toronto, Ontario, M3J 2C5

  • Somni Research, Calgary

    Toronto, M3H 3W1

  • CANADIAN PHASE ONWARD INC. (Toronto)

    Toronto, M3J 0K2

Other trials in Canada

Belgium4 sites
  • HOSPITAL AZ SINT-JAN_Neurology department

    Bruges, 8000

  • Hospital Universitair Zieknhuis Brussel, Pneumology and Sleep Laboratory

    Brussels, 1090

  • University Hospital Gent, Department of General Internal Medicine and Center of neurophysiological Monitoring

    Ghent, 9000

  • Hospital UZ Leuven_ Pneumology Department

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Finland4 sites
  • Vitalmed Uniklinikka

    Helsinki, 380

  • Oivauni Oy - Kuopio

    Kuopio, 70100

  • Oivauni Oy - Tampere

    Tampere

  • Unitutkimusyksikkö, Turun Yliopisto

    Turku

Other trials in Finland

Sweden4 sites
  • Göteborgs Universitet, Centrum för sömn och vakenhetsstörningar

    Gothenburg, 41390

  • Universitetssjukhuset Örebro Neurokliniken, Sömnenheten

    Örebro, 70185

  • SOPHIAHEMMET (Stockholm)

    Stockholm, 11486

  • Sömnutredningsmottagningen, smärtcentrum Akademiska sjukhuset

    Uppsala, 75185

Other trials in Sweden

Czechia3 sites
  • Nemocnice České Budějovice, Centrum pro poruchy spánku a spánkovou medicínu

    České Budějovice, 37087

  • Narodni Ustav Dusevniho Zdravi (National Institute of Mental Health)

    Klecany

  • Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava, Spánková laboratoř

    Ostrava-Poruba, 70852

Other trials in Czechia

France3 sites
  • CHRU De Lille - Hospital Salengro - Neurophysiologie Clinique

    Lille, 59037

  • Clinique beau soleil - Department Sleep and Neurology

    Montpellier

  • CHU NIMES - Unité de Sommeil

    Nîmes, 30029

Other trials in France

Hungary2 sites
  • Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központ, Neurológiai Osztály

    Budapest, 1134

  • Somnius Kft. SomnoCenter Szeged

    Szeged, 6725

Other trials in Hungary

Bulgaria1 site
  • Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital EAD

    Sofia, 1407

Other trials in Bulgaria

About this study

Official title: Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Polysomnography Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of ACT-541468 in Adult and Elderly Subjects With Insomnia Disorder

The main purpose of this study is to assess efficacy and safety of ACT-541468 (daridorexant) in adult and elderly subjects with insomnia disorder. Efficacy will be evaluated on objective and subjective sleep parameters.

Being tested
Daridorexant, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DaridorexantDrug

    Daridorexant will be administered as tablets, orally, once daily in the evening.

  • PlaceboOther

    Matching placebo will be administered as tablets, orally, once daily in the evening.

Study groups in NCT03575104
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Daridorexant 10 mgExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Daridorexant
Daridorexant 25 mgExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Daridorexant
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline to Month 1 in Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO) (Sleep Maintenance)

    "Wake After Sleep Onset" is the time spent awake after onset of persistent sleep until lights on, as determined by polysomnography.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 1 (i.e. for up to 1 month)

  2. Change From Baseline to Month 3 in Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)

    "Wake After Sleep Onset" is the time spent awake after onset of persistent sleep until lights on, as determined by polysomnography.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 3 (i.e. for up to 3 months)

  3. Change From Baseline to Month 1 in Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS) (Sleep Onset)

    "Latency to Persistent Sleep" is the time from start of recording to the beginning of the first continuous 20 epochs (i.e., 10 minutes) scored as non-awake, i.e., epochs scored as either sleep stage 1 (S1), sleep stage 2 (S2), sleep stage 3 (slow wave sleep) or REM, as determined by polysomnography.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 1 (i.e. for up to 1 month)

  4. Change From Baseline to Month 3 in Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS)

    "Latency to Persistent Sleep" is the time from start of recording to the beginning of the first continuous 20 epochs (i.e., 10 minutes) scored as non-awake, i.e., epochs scored as either sleep stage 1 (S1), sleep stage 2 (S2), sleep stage 3 (slow wave sleep) or REM, as determined by polysomnography.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 3 (i.e. for up to 3 months)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change From Baseline to Month 1 in the Subjective Total Sleep Time (sTST)

    "Subjective Total Sleep Time" is the total sleep time reported by the participant in the sleep diary questionnaire. A positive change from baseline indicates an increase in the subjective Total Sleep Time. A negative change from baseline indicates a decrease in subjective Total Sleep Time.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 1 (i.e. for up to 1 month)

  2. Change From Baseline to Month 3 in the Subjective Total Sleep Time (sTST)

    Subjective Total Sleep Time is the total sleep time reported by the participant in the sleep diary questionnaire. A positive change from baseline indicates an increase in the subjective Total Sleep Time. A negative change from baseline indicates a decrease in subjective Total Sleep Time.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 3 (i.e. for up to 3 months)

  3. Change From Baseline to Month 1 in Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) Sleepiness Domain Score

    The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) is a validated patient reported outcome instrument comprising 14 items (each using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10) grouped into three domains (i.e., sleepiness, mood, and alert/cognition) reflecting daytime impairment of insomnia. The IDSIQ sleepiness domain has 4 items, and the domain score ranges from 0 to a maximum of 40, where a higher score indicates a greater burden. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 1 (i.e. for up to 1 month)

  4. Change From Baseline to Month 3 in IDSIQ Sleepiness Domain Score

    The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) is a validated patient reported outcome instrument comprising 14 items (each using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10) grouped into three domains (i.e., sleepiness, mood, and alert/cognition) reflecting daytime impairment of insomnia. The IDSIQ sleepiness domain has 4 items, and the domain score ranges from 0 to a maximum of 40, where a higher score indicates a greater burden. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.

    Measured: From baseline to Month 3 (i.e. for up to 3 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jul 2018
  2. Study start29 May 2018
  3. Primary completion9 Apr 2020
  4. Study completion14 May 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
924 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03575104
Sponsor's protocol ID
ID-078A302
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
17 May 2018
Last updated
25 Mar 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hudgens S, Phillips-Beyer A, Newton L, Seboek Kinter D, Benes H. Development and Validation of the Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ). Patient. 2021 Mar;14(2):249-268. doi: 10.1007/s40271-020-00474-z. Epub 2020 Nov 1.

    PubMed 33131027
  • Mignot E, Mayleben D, Fietze I, Leger D, Zammit G, Bassetti CLA, Pain S, Kinter DS, Roth T; investigators. Safety and efficacy of daridorexant in patients with insomnia disorder: results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Feb;21(2):125-139. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00436-1.

    PubMed 35065036
  • Pathmanathan J, Little D, Sadeghi K, Di Marco T, Kleinschmidt D, Nerrie J, Tjiptarto N, Arslan A, Hubbard J, Olivieri A, Puryear CB, Brandon Westover M, Donoghue J. The Insomnia EEG Score: a new tool for the classification of people with poor sleep. Sleep. 2026 Apr 16;49(4):zsaf353. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaf353.

    PubMed 41217192
  • Di Marco T, Djonlagic I, Dauvilliers Y, Sadeghi K, Little D, Datta AN, Hubbard J, Hajak G, Krystal A, Olivieri A, Parrino L, Puryear CB, Zammit G, Donoghue J, Scammell TE. Effect of daridorexant on sleep architecture in patients with chronic insomnia disorder: a pooled post hoc analysis of two randomized phase 3 clinical studies. Sleep. 2024 Nov 8;47(11):zsae098. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae098.

    PubMed 38644625
  • Citrome L, Juday TR, Lundwall C. Lemborexant and Daridorexant for the Treatment of Insomnia: An Indirect Comparison Using Number Needed to Treat, Number Needed to Harm, and Likelihood to Be Helped or Harmed. J Clin Psychiatry. 2023 Oct 2;84(6):23m14851. doi: 10.4088/JCP.23m14851.

    PubMed 37796657
  • Dutta S, Singhal S, Shah R, Charan J, Dhingra S, Haque M. Daridorexant as a novel pharmacotherapeutic approach in insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2023 Jul-Dec;22(12):1237-1251. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2023.2243217. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

    PubMed 37526060
  • Heidenreich S, Ross M, Chua GN, Seboek Kinter D, Phillips-Beyer A. Preferences of patients for benefits and risks of insomnia medications using data elicited during two phase III clinical trials. Sleep. 2022 Nov 9;45(11):zsac204. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsac204.

    PubMed 36054921

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Daridorexant in people with Insomnia Disorder, run by Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. at 86 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 86 sites in United States, Germany, South Korea, Canada, Belgium and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline to Month 1 in Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO) (Sleep Maintenance) (time frame: From baseline to Month 1 (i.e. for up to 1 month)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03575104, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Mar 2022.

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