Melanoma Stage IIIBPhase 3NeoDREAMNCT03567889
Efficacy of Daromun Neoadjuvant Intratumoral Treatment in Clinical Stage IIIB/C/D Melanoma Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Daromun, Surgery and Adjuvant therapy in people with Melanoma Stage IIIB and Melanoma Stage IIIC, run by Philogen S.p.A. at 37 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma Stage IIIB, Melanoma Stage IIIC, Melanoma Stage IIID
- What is being tested?
- Daromun, Surgery and Adjuvant therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 186 participants
- Where
- 37 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 20 Sep 2018to Dec 2031
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of clinical stage IIIB, IIIC, and IIID (AJCC 8th edition) locoregional melanoma that is eligible for complete surgical resection of all metastases (surgically resectable).
- Eligible subjects must have measurable disease and must be candidate for intralesional therapy with at least one injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma lesion (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter) or with multiple injectable lesions that in aggregate have a longest diameter of ≥ 10 mm.
- Prior anti-tumor treatment for the primary melanoma lesion, including surgery and approved adjuvant treatments (e.g., radiotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, BRAF/MEK inhibitors, etc.) is allowed. Before enrollment in the study, a wash-out period of 6 weeks is required and toxicities from prior treatments should be resumed to Grade ≤1.
- Males or females, age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG Performance Status/WHO Performance Status ≤ 1.
- Life expectancy of > 24 months.
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- Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L.
- Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL.
- Platelets > 100 x 109/L.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 30 μmol/L (or ≤ 2.0 mg/dl).
- ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN.
- LDH serum level ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
- Documented negative test for HIV, HBV and HCV. For HBV serology, the determination of HBsAg and anti-HBcAg Ab is required. In patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV (i.e. positive anti-HBsAg with not vaccination and/or positive anti-HBcAg Ab), negative serum HBV-DNA is also required.
- All acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (v4.03) Grade ≤ 1 unless otherwise specified above.
- All women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have negative pregnancy test results at the screening. WOCBP must be using, from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration, highly effective contraception methods. WOCBP and effective contraception methods are defined by the "Recommendations for contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" issued by the Head of Medicine Agencies' Clinical Trial Facilitation Group and which include, for instance, progesterone-only or combined (estrogen- and progesterone-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine devices, intrauterine hormone-releasing systems, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner or sexual abstinence. Pregnancy test will be repeated at the safety visit (only WOCBP and only for patients in Arm 1).
- Male patients with WOCBP partners must agree to use simultaneously two acceptable methods of contraception (i.e. spermicidal gel plus condom) from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration.
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
- Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
Who cannot join
- Uveal melanoma or mucosal melanoma
- Evidence of distant metastases at screening.
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except: cervical carcinoma in situ, curatively treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis \& T1), second primary melanoma in situ or any cancer curatively treated ≥ 5 years prior to study entry.
- Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study.
- History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris.
- Inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
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- Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria).
- LVEF ≤ 50% and/or abnormalities observed during baseline ECG and Echocardiogram investigations that are considered as clinically significant by the investigator.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
- Severe diabetic retinopathy.
- Active autoimmune disease.
- History of organ allograft or stem cell transplantation.
- Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Known history of allergy to IL2, TNF, or other human proteins/peptides/antibodies or any other constituent of the product.
- Breast feeding female.
- Anti-tumor therapy (except small surgery) within 4 weeks before enrollment.
- Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before enrollment.
- Planned administration of growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days before enrollment.
- Patient requiring or taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis will be evaluated case by case with the Sponsor for inclusion/exclusion in the study. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criteria.
- Any conditions that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
- Previous enrolment and randomization in the same study.
Trial locations and contacts
37 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
37 sites in 3 countries
United States19 sites, 13 recruiting
- Recruiting
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory university
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Michael Lowe
Michael Lowe, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
- Recruiting
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Claire Verschraegen
Claire Verschraegen, MD
- Recruiting
Duke University Medical Center - Duke Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Georgia Beasley
Georgia Beasley
- Active, not recruiting
St. Luke's Cancer Center, Clinical Trial, 3rd floor, 1600 St. Luke's Blvd.
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18045
- Recruiting
Penn State Cancer Institute
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Joseph Drabick
Joseph Drabick
- Recruiting
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Hussein Tawbi
Hussein Tawbi
- Active, not recruiting
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
- Active, not recruiting
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
- Recruiting
Rutgers Cancer Institute, 195 Little Albany Street
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Adam Berger
Adam Berger, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Ambulatory Care Center at NYC Langarone Health
New York, New York, 10016
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Main Campus
Ney York, New York, 10065
Danielle Bello
Danielle Bello
- Active, not recruiting
UC Irvine Health-Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868-3201
- Recruiting
Fox Chase Cancer Center 333 Cottman Avenue
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
Jeffrey Farma
Jeffrey Farma, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Mahesh Seetharam, MD
Mahesh Seetharam, MD
- Recruiting
VCU - McGlothlin Medical Education Center
Richmond, Virginia, 980037
Andrew Poklepovic
Andrew Poklepovic
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Anastasios Dimou, MD
Anastasios Dimou, MD
- Recruiting
Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah 2000 Circle of Hope
Salt Lake City, UT, Utah, 84112
John Hyngstrom
John Hyngstrom
- Recruiting
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Jonathan Zager
Jonathan Zager, MD
Spain12 sites, 10 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
José Luis Manzano Mozo, +34615315823, jmanzano@iconcologia.net
José Luis Manzano Mozo
- Recruiting
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08025
Margarita Majem Tarruella, +34935565638, MMajem@santpau.cat
Margarita Majem Tarruella
- Recruiting
Fir Huvh Fundacio Institut De Recerca Hospital Universitari Vall De Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035
Eva Muñoz Couselo, +34932746085, emunoz@vhio.net
Eva Muñoz Couselo
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036
Josep Malvehy Guilera, +34932275400, jmalvehy@clinic.cat
Josep Malvehy Guilera
- Recruiting
Fundacion Onkologikoa Fundazioa
Donostia / San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, 20014
Karmele Mujika Eizmendi, +34943328315, kmujika@onkologikoa.org
Karmele Mujika Eizmendi
- Recruiting
El Hospital Universitario De Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarie, 35010
Elena Castro Gonzalez, +34928450658, elenan.castrogonzalez@gmail.com
Elena Castro Gonzalez
- Active, not recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Madrid, Madrid, 28033
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, 28041
Pedro Luis Ortiz Romero, +34913908000, pablo.ortiz@salud.madrid.org
Pedro Luis Ortiz Romero
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga
Málaga, Malaga, 29010
Elisabeth Pérez Ruiz, +34951308130, elisaonco@gmail.com
Elisabeth Pérez Ruiz
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Murcia, 30120
Pablo Cerezuela Fuentes, +34968369387, pcerezuelaf@seom.org
Pablo Cerezuela Fuentes
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Macarena
Seville, Sevilla, 41009
- Recruiting
Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Valencia
Alfonso Berrocal Jaime, +34963131800, berrocal.alf@gmail.com
Alfonso Berrocal Jaime
Switzerland6 sites, 3 recruiting
- Active, not recruiting
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel, Basel, 4031
- Recruiting
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana
Bellinzona, Bellinzona, 6500
Cristina Mangas
Cristina Mangas
- Active, not recruiting
Insel Gruppe AG
Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010
- Active, not recruiting
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, 1205
- Recruiting
Kantonsspital St.Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, 9007
Nikolaus Wagner
Nikolaus Wagner
- Recruiting
Universitätsspital Zürich (USZ)
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8091
Egle Ramelyte
Egle Ramelyte
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Multi-Center Study of The Efficacy of Daromun (L19IL2 + L19TNF) Neoadjuvant Intratumoral Treatment Followed by Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy Versus Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy in Clinical Stage IIIB/C/D Melanoma Patients
The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
Read the detailed description
The present study is an open-label, randomized, controlled, two-arm multi-center study of the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant intratumoral treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy versus surgery and adjuvant therapy in clinical stage III B/C/D melanoma patients. 186 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).
In both arms, follow-up for assessing recurrence-free survival will be performed up to five years after randomization. Survival information will also be collected in the following year (up to six years in total after randomization).
This is an open-label study, so there is no blinding.
Patients who successfully complete the screening evaluations and are eligible for participation in the study will be enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to two parallel treatment arms: Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).
To ensure a balance across treatment groups, stratified randomization with permuted block will be used and separate randomization list for each subgroup (stratum) will be produced. Patients will be stratified on the basis of the following prognostic factors:
- Stage of disease (3 levels): Stage IIIB vs. Stage IIIC vs Stage IIID
- Planned post-surgical adjuvant therapy (2 levels): anti-PD-1 and other adjuvant therapies.
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
Primary endpoint of the study is RFS in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery plus adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be based on the "Intention To Treat" population.
The key secondary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the overall survival (OS) of patients with resectable Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
For patients enrolled in both arms, local approved post-surgery adjuvant therapies (as part of the standard of care) are allowed and decided at the investigator's discretion. These include high-dose interferon- α2b, anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (e.g. Ipilimumab), anti-PD1 antibodies (e.g. Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab), targeted therapies (e.g. Dabrafenib + Trametinib), or other new local approved treatments.
- Being tested
- Daromun, Surgery, Adjuvant therapy
- Keywords
- Melanoma Stage IIIB, Melanoma Stage IIIC, Melanoma Stage IIID
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DaromunDrug
Patients will receive intratumoral administrations into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors of Daromun once weekly for up to 4 weeks.
SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Patients will receive surgery.
Adjuvant therapyDrug
Patients will receive adjuvant therapy at the investigator's discretion following the surgery.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Daromun plus Surgery and Adjuvant therapy | Experimental | Arm-1 patients will follow these steps:
1. screening period,
2. 4-week open-label treatment period,
3. surgery within a maximum of 4 weeks,
4. adjuvant therapy. Receives: Drug: Daromun; Procedure: Surgery; Drug: Adjuvant therapy |
| Surgery and adjuvant therapy | Active comparator | Arm-2 patients will follow these steps:
1. Screening period,
2. direct surgery within 4 weeks from randomization,
3. adjuvant therapy. Receives: Procedure: Surgery; Drug: Adjuvant therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery and adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be performed for the "Intention To Treat" population.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first assessed up to 60 months.
Secondary outcomes (16)
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2), which will be evaluated in time to event analysis as key secondary endpoint.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 72 months.
Recurrence free survival (RFS) as determined by the local investigator
A sensitivity analysis to assess ascertainment bias will be performed on recurrence free survival. For this analysis the primary analysis definition of recurrence will be split into its two components and each will be analyzed separately. The first component/definition will be based on the unblinded assessment performed at the site - any new lesion detected by clinical evaluation which is confirmed by histopathology (biopsy or surgical specimen) and the second component/definition will be based on the assessment of a new lesion detected by allowed imaging modalities in a Blinded Independent Central Review and confirmed, wherever possible, by histological analysis. Each of these components will be analyzed separately using the same statistical model as the primary endpoint. Results from the two component analyses will be compared.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first assessed up to 60 months.
Event-free survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS) defined as time from randomization to melanoma progression (irresectable stage III or stage IV disease), melanoma recurrence, treatment-related toxicity precluding surgery, treatment-related death, or melanoma-related death, whichever occurs first.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of the first event as described above, assessed up to 60 months
Adverse Events (AE)
Percentage of Patients in Each Treatment Group with AEs, AEs with CTCAE grade ≥3
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the first follow-up visit (up to approximately 5 months).
Immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs)
Occurrence of immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs)
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI)
Number of patients with Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI)
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Number of patients with Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Haematological/chemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Percentage of Subjects with Haematological/chemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECHO) abnormalities
Percentage of participants with Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECHO) abnormality findings. Data about QT/QTc intervals will be collected and analysed for QT/QTc prolongation potentially caused by treatment.
Measured: 1) day 0-14 (screening) for both arm; 2) at week 5 (Safety assessment) only for arm 1.
Physical examination
Number of subjects with a clinically significant change from baseline in physical examination
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Concomitant medication
Number of subject with concomitant medication
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA)
Assessment of the formation of human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA) against L19IL2 and L19TNF
Measured: 1) day 0-14 (screening) for arm 1; 2) at week 5 (Safety assessment) for Arm 1; 3) at week 12 (only first follow-up) for Arm 1.
Vital signs (blood pressure)
Number of subjects with a clinically significant change from baseline in vital signs (blood pressure) by visit
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Vital signals (heart rate)
Number of subjects with a clinically significant change from baseline in vital signs (heart rate) by visit
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Vital signals (body temperature)
Number of subjects with a clinically significant change from baseline in vital signs (body temperature) by visit
Measured: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Pathological responses
Pathological responses (categorized into pCR, near-pCR, pPR, pNR, according to INMC criteria) assessed at time of surgical resection.
Measured: Assessed at the time of surgical resection of the tumor lesions.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2018
- Study start20 Sep 2018
- Primary completionDec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Melanoma Stage IIIBStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Philogen S.p.A.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Total patients: approximately 186. Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1): 93 evaluable patients. Surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2): 93 evaluable patients. Patients enrolled will be randomized to the two different arms of the study.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 186 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Philogen S.p.A.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03567889
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PH-L19IL2TNF-01/18
- Other IDs
- 2023-507119-36-00, 2023
- Acronym
- NeoDREAM
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 18 May 2018
- Last updated
- 17 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Gorry C, McCullagh L, O'Donnell H, Barrett S, Schmitz S, Barry M, Curtin K, Beausang E, Barry R, Coyne I. Neoadjuvant treatment for stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 17;1(1):CD012974. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012974.pub2.
PubMed 36648215Miura JT, Zager JS. Neo-DREAM study investigating Daromun for the treatment of clinical stage IIIB/C melanoma. Future Oncol. 2019 Nov;15(32):3665-3674. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0433. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
PubMed 31538818
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Multi-Center Study of The Efficacy of Daromun (L19IL2 + L19TNF) Neoadjuvant Intratumoral Treatment Followed by Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy Versus Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy in Clinical Stage IIIB/C/D Melanoma Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03567889
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NeoDREAM / PH-L19IL2TNF-01/18
- Keywords
- Melanoma Stage IIIB, Melanoma Stage IIIC, Melanoma Stage IIID
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 186 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Philogen S.p.A.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 20 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
Detailed description
The present study is an open-label, randomized, controlled, two-arm multi-center study of the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant intratumoral treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy versus surgery and adjuvant therapy in clinical stage III B/C/D melanoma patients. 186 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).
In both arms, follow-up for assessing recurrence-free survival will be performed up to five years after randomization. Survival information will also be collected in the following year (up to six years in total after randomization).
This is an open-label study, so there is no blinding.
Patients who successfully complete the screening evaluations and are eligible for participation in the study will be enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to two parallel treatment arms: Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).
To ensure a balance across treatment groups, stratified randomization with permuted block will be used and separate randomization list for each subgroup (stratum) will be produced. Patients will be stratified on the basis of the following prognostic factors:
- Stage of disease (3 levels): Stage IIIB vs. Stage IIIC vs Stage IIID
- Planned post-surgical adjuvant therapy (2 levels): anti-PD-1 and other adjuvant therapies.
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
Primary endpoint of the study is RFS in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery plus adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be based on the "Intention To Treat" population.
The key secondary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the overall survival (OS) of patients with resectable Stage IIIB/C/D melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
For patients enrolled in both arms, local approved post-surgery adjuvant therapies (as part of the standard of care) are allowed and decided at the investigator's discretion. These include high-dose interferon- α2b, anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (e.g. Ipilimumab), anti-PD1 antibodies (e.g. Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab), targeted therapies (e.g. Dabrafenib + Trametinib), or other new local approved treatments.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Total patients: approximately 186. Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1): 93 evaluable patients. Surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2): 93 evaluable patients. Patients enrolled will be randomized to the two different arms of the study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Daromun plus Surgery and Adjuvant therapy | Experimental | Drug: Daromun, Procedure: Surgery, Drug: Adjuvant therapyArm-1 patients will follow these steps: 1. screening period, 2. 4-week open-label treatment period, 3. surgery within a maximum of 4 weeks, 4. adjuvant therapy. |
| Surgery and adjuvant therapy | Active comparator | Procedure: Surgery, Drug: Adjuvant therapyArm-2 patients will follow these steps: 1. Screening period, 2. direct surgery within 4 weeks from randomization, 3. adjuvant therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of clinical stage IIIB, IIIC, and IIID (AJCC 8th edition) locoregional melanoma that is eligible for complete surgical resection of all metastases (surgically resectable).
- Eligible subjects must have measurable disease and must be candidate for intralesional therapy with at least one injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma lesion (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter) or with multiple injectable lesions that in aggregate have a longest diameter of ≥ 10 mm.
- Prior anti-tumor treatment for the primary melanoma lesion, including surgery and approved adjuvant treatments (e.g., radiotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, BRAF/MEK inhibitors, etc.) is allowed. Before enrollment in the study, a wash-out period of 6 weeks is required and toxicities from prior treatments should be resumed to Grade ≤1.
- Males or females, age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG Performance Status/WHO Performance Status ≤ 1.
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Uveal melanoma or mucosal melanoma
- Evidence of distant metastases at screening.
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except: cervical carcinoma in situ, curatively treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis \& T1), second primary melanoma in situ or any cancer curatively treated ≥ 5 years prior to study entry.
- Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study.
- History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DaromunPatients will receive intratumoral administrations into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal tumors of Daromun once weekly for up to 4 weeks. | Drug | Daromun plus Surgery and Adjuvant therapy |
| SurgeryPatients will receive surgery. | Procedure or surgery | Daromun plus Surgery and Adjuvant therapy, Surgery and adjuvant therapy |
| Adjuvant therapyPatients will receive adjuvant therapy at the investigator's discretion following the surgery. | Drug | Daromun plus Surgery and Adjuvant therapy, Surgery and adjuvant therapy |
Primary outcome
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first assessed up to 60 months.
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery and adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be performed for the "Intention To Treat" population.
16 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 72 months.
Recurrence free survival (RFS) as determined by the local investigator
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first assessed up to 60 months.
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first event as described above, assessed up to 60 months
Adverse Events (AE)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the first follow-up visit (up to approximately 5 months).
Immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Haematological/chemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECHO) abnormalities
Time frame: 1) day 0-14 (screening) for both arm; 2) at week 5 (Safety assessment) only for arm 1.
Physical examination
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Concomitant medication
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Human anti-fusion protein antibodies (HAFA)
Time frame: 1) day 0-14 (screening) for arm 1; 2) at week 5 (Safety assessment) for Arm 1; 3) at week 12 (only first follow-up) for Arm 1.
Vital signs (blood pressure)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months).
Vital signals (heart rate)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Vital signals (body temperature)
Time frame: From the inclusion in the study (signature of the informed consent form - ICF) until the end of follow-up (up to approximately 60 months)
Pathological responses
Time frame: Assessed at the time of surgical resection of the tumor lesions.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Dec 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36648215Gorry C, McCullagh L, O'Donnell H, Barrett S, Schmitz S, Barry M, Curtin K, Beausang E, Barry R, Coyne I. Neoadjuvant treatment for stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 17;1(1):CD012974. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012974.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31538818Miura JT, Zager JS. Neo-DREAM study investigating Daromun for the treatment of clinical stage IIIB/C melanoma. Future Oncol. 2019 Nov;15(32):3665-3674. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0433. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
37 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Daromun, Surgery and Adjuvant therapy in people with Melanoma Stage IIIB and Melanoma Stage IIIC, run by Philogen S.p.A. at 37 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 37 sites in United States, Spain, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sheila Dakhel, PhD (+41 (0) 43 544 88 02, sheila.dakhel@philogen.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) (time frame: From date of randomization until the date of the first recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first assessed up to 60 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03567889, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2025.