Prediabetic StateUNITEDNCT03527641
United for Health: Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Latino Teens
A study testing CookingMatters, Parent Education and Physical Activity in people with Prediabetic State and Insulin Resistance, run by Colorado State University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study pilots the feasibility and acceptability of a family-based lifestyle intervention for decreasing diabetes risk called "Salud sin Barreras" (meaning, "Health without Barriers") delivered in the community to Latino teens at risk for type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 15 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Prediabetic State, Insulin Resistance, Type2 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- CookingMatters, Parent Education and Physical Activity
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 May 2018to 30 Apr 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 15 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Age 12-15 years
- Identify as Hispanic/Latino
- English speaking
- At-risk for T2D by virtue of current BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex by CDC 2000 standards and ≥ 1 first or second degree biological relative with T2D, prediabetes, or gestational diabetes
- Currently a Salud Family Health Center patient or willing to become a patient of Salud Family Health Center (required to complete medical assessments at Salud)
Who cannot join
- Major medical problem, including type 1 diabetes or T2D
- Reported psychiatric disorder that would impede compliance in the opinion of the investigators
- Started use of medication affecting mood or body weight, such as stimulants or anti-depressants within the past 3 months
- Any medical issues that could be acutely worsened by exercise such as severe or uncontrolled asthma or musculoskeletal problems
- Self-reported pregnancy in girls
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523
Salud Family Health Center
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
About this study
Official title: Unidos Por la Salud/United for Health: Innovative Community-Academic Partnership for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention
This study pilots the feasibility and acceptability of a family-based lifestyle intervention for decreasing diabetes risk called "Salud sin Barreras" (meaning, "Health without Barriers") delivered in the community to Latino teens at risk for type 2 diabetes. This program combines traditional lifestyle intervention to change eating and physical activity with learning mindfulness-based stress reduction tools. We also are exploring how Salud sin Barreras lowers stress and improves insulin resistance in Latino teens, as compared to lifestyle-only intervention, the "La Vida Saludable" (meaning, the Healthy Living Program; HeLP).
Read the detailed description
This study is a comparative effectiveness pilot trial to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a 12-session community-delivered, family-based type 2 diabetes preventative lifestyle intervention, delivered over 6 weeks, that includes mindfulness-based stress reduction training - "Salud sin Barreras" (meaning, "Health without Barriers") - in up to 50 Hispanic/Latino adolescents who are at-risk for developing type 2 diabetes. We also will estimate the effectiveness of Salud sin Barreras for lowering perceived stress and improving insulin resistance as compared to a time-matched lifestyle-only intervention, the "La Vida Saludable" (meaning, the Healthy Living Program; HeLP) in Hispanic/Latino adolescents at-risk for type 2 diabetes. In addition, we will estimate the impact of the Salud sin Barreras program, relative to HeLP, on the secondary outcomes of mindfulness, depressive symptoms, disinhibited eating behavior, sleep quality, physical activity, cortisol, and perceived impact of discrimination.
- Conditions
- Prediabetic State, Insulin Resistance, Type2 Diabetes, Stress, Adolescent Development, Family Research
- Being tested
- CookingMatters, Parent Education, Physical Activity, Health Education, Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction
- Medical subject headings
- Prediabetic State, Insulin Resistance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CookingMattersBehavioural
Nutrition education and hands-on cooking lessons for the whole family
Parent EducationBehavioural
Parenting, physical activity and nutrition education, and family health education for parents
Physical ActivityBehavioural
Physical fitness activities for teens
Health EducationBehavioural
Also called Hey Durham
Health knowledge curriculum for adolescents
Mindfulness-based Stress ReductionBehavioural
Also called Learning to Breathe
Adolescent mindfulness curriculum
Brief Mindfulness InterventionBehavioural
Also called Learning to Breathe, Parent Education
Parent-based education and experiential learning of mindfulness-based tools
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers | Experimental | Salud sin Barreras is a manualized community-delivered program tailored for Latino families and their adolescent children at-risk for type 2 diabetes. Salud sin Barreras is based upon a lifestyle intervention called the Healthy Living Program (HeLP), which includes 6 weekly 2-hour nutrition/cooking sessions and 6 weekly 2-hour Multidisciplinary Sessions that include parent education on nutrition, fitness, goal-setting, parenting, and a brief mindfulness curriculum, a teen group physical fitness class, and a teen mindfulness curriculum called Learning 2 BREATHe. In between sessions, participants are encouraged to practice brief mindfulness skills in their daily lives and to complete the "homework" assignments, such as an audio-guided body scan. Participants have access to home-practice audio-recordings and will be queried about their completion of home-practice assignments. Receives: Behavioral: CookingMatters; Behavioral: Parent Education; Behavioral: Physical Activity; Behavioral: Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; Behavioral: Brief Mindfulness Intervention |
| La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living | Active comparator | The Health Living Program (HeLP) is a manualized community-delivered program tailored specifically for Latino families and children at-risk for adult obesity. HeLP includes 6 weekly 2-hour nutrition/cooking sessions and 6 weekly 2-hour Multidisciplinary Sessions, that include parent education on nutrition, fitness, goal-setting, and parenting, a teen group physical fitness class, and a teen health knowledge curriculum derived from a health education curriculum called Hey DURHAM. Receives: Behavioral: CookingMatters; Behavioral: Parent Education; Behavioral: Physical Activity; Behavioral: Health Education |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Feasibility of Recruitment/Enrollment
Feasibility of recruitment/enrollment for community-based family lifestyle intervention for Latino teens at-risk for type 2 diabetes as measured by number of qualifying participants following screening
Measured: Up to 12 week period preceding the start of the intervention
Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire
Survey adapted from the Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire to assess acceptability and satisfaction with program participation; items are rated on a scale ranging from 1-5 with higher scores reflecting more positive acceptability
Measured: 6 weeks
Perceived Stress Scale
Survey assessing perceptions of stress; the total score, calculated as the sum of all items, ranges from 0 to 60, with higher values reflecting more perceived stress
Measured: 6 months
Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
Poor sensitivity of insulin to respond to and regulate glucose (blood sugar) as estimated from fasting glucose and insulin values
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
Survey assessing propensity for present-moment attention; a total score is calculated as the sum of all items with a possible range of 15-90, with higher scores reflecting greater mindfulness (positive outcome) and lower scores, less mindfulness (worse outcome)
Measured: 6 months
Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale
Survey measure of symptoms of depression; a total score is calculated as the sum of all items with a possible range of 0-60, with higher scores reflecting more depressive symptoms
Measured: 6 months
Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Children and Adolescents
Survey measure of eating in response to negative emotions; subscales include eating in response to depression, eating in response to anger/anxiety/frustration, and eating in response to boredom with subscales calculated as the average of items; subscales range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating more emotional eating
Measured: 6 months
Actigraph GT3x Sleep Time
Total sleep time as assessed by wrist-worn accelerometry
Measured: 6 months
Actigraph GT3x Physical Activity
Total amount of minutes spent in light, moderate, and vigorous activity as assessed by wrist-worn accelerometry
Measured: 6 months
Cortisol
Stress hormone as assessed by salivary swab
Measured: 6 weeks
Everyday Discrimination Scale
Survey assessing perceived impact of discrimination; a total score is calculated from the sum of all items, with the total score ranging from 1 to 54, with higher scores indicating higher levels of perceived discrimination
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 May 2018
- Study start1 May 2018
- Primary completion30 Apr 2019
- Study completion30 Apr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prediabetic StateStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to one of two or more group conditions in parallel for the duration of the study - (1) Salud sin Barreras or (2) La Vida Saludable. Both of these programs meet for 6 weeks, twice per week for 12 total 2-hour sessions. Youth are assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Colorado State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03527641
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 16-6568
- Acronym
- UNITED
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 23 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Unidos Por la Salud/United for Health: Innovative Community-Academic Partnership for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03527641
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UNITED / 16-6568
- Conditions
- Prediabetic State, Insulin Resistance, Type2 Diabetes, Stress, Adolescent Development, Family Research
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Colorado State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study pilots the feasibility and acceptability of a family-based lifestyle intervention for decreasing diabetes risk called "Salud sin Barreras" (meaning, "Health without Barriers") delivered in the community to Latino teens at risk for type 2 diabetes. This program combines traditional lifestyle intervention to change eating and physical activity with learning mindfulness-based stress reduction tools. We also are exploring how Salud sin Barreras lowers stress and improves insulin resistance in Latino teens, as compared to lifestyle-only intervention, the "La Vida Saludable" (meaning, the Healthy Living Program; HeLP).
Detailed description
This study is a comparative effectiveness pilot trial to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a 12-session community-delivered, family-based type 2 diabetes preventative lifestyle intervention, delivered over 6 weeks, that includes mindfulness-based stress reduction training - "Salud sin Barreras" (meaning, "Health without Barriers") - in up to 50 Hispanic/Latino adolescents who are at-risk for developing type 2 diabetes. We also will estimate the effectiveness of Salud sin Barreras for lowering perceived stress and improving insulin resistance as compared to a time-matched lifestyle-only intervention, the "La Vida Saludable" (meaning, the Healthy Living Program; HeLP) in Hispanic/Latino adolescents at-risk for type 2 diabetes. In addition, we will estimate the impact of the Salud sin Barreras program, relative to HeLP, on the secondary outcomes of mindfulness, depressive symptoms, disinhibited eating behavior, sleep quality, physical activity, cortisol, and perceived impact of discrimination.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to one of two or more group conditions in parallel for the duration of the study - (1) Salud sin Barreras or (2) La Vida Saludable. Both of these programs meet for 6 weeks, twice per week for 12 total 2-hour sessions. Youth are assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers | Experimental | Behavioral: CookingMatters, Behavioral: Parent Education, Behavioral: Physical Activity, Behavioral: Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction, Behavioral: Brief Mindfulness InterventionSalud sin Barreras is a manualized community-delivered program tailored for Latino families and their adolescent children at-risk for type 2 diabetes. Salud sin Barreras is based upon a lifestyle intervention called the Healthy Living Program (HeLP), which includes 6 weekly 2-hour nutrition/cooking sessions and 6 weekly 2-hour Multidisciplinary Sessions that include parent education on nutrition, fitness, goal-setting, parenting, and a brief mindfulness curriculum, a teen group physical fitness class, and a teen mindfulness curriculum called Learning 2 BREATHe. In between sessions, participants are encouraged to practice brief mindfulness skills in their daily lives and to complete the "homework" assignments, such as an audio-guided body scan. Participants have access to home-practice audio-recordings and will be queried about their completion of home-practice assignments. |
| La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living | Active comparator | Behavioral: CookingMatters, Behavioral: Parent Education, Behavioral: Physical Activity, Behavioral: Health EducationThe Health Living Program (HeLP) is a manualized community-delivered program tailored specifically for Latino families and children at-risk for adult obesity. HeLP includes 6 weekly 2-hour nutrition/cooking sessions and 6 weekly 2-hour Multidisciplinary Sessions, that include parent education on nutrition, fitness, goal-setting, and parenting, a teen group physical fitness class, and a teen health knowledge curriculum derived from a health education curriculum called Hey DURHAM. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 15 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age 12-15 years
- Identify as Hispanic/Latino
- English speaking
- At-risk for T2D by virtue of current BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex by CDC 2000 standards and ≥ 1 first or second degree biological relative with T2D, prediabetes, or gestational diabetes
- Currently a Salud Family Health Center patient or willing to become a patient of Salud Family Health Center (required to complete medical assessments at Salud)
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Major medical problem, including type 1 diabetes or T2D
- Reported psychiatric disorder that would impede compliance in the opinion of the investigators
- Started use of medication affecting mood or body weight, such as stimulants or anti-depressants within the past 3 months
- Any medical issues that could be acutely worsened by exercise such as severe or uncontrolled asthma or musculoskeletal problems
- Self-reported pregnancy in girls
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CookingMattersNutrition education and hands-on cooking lessons for the whole family | Behavioural | La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living, Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers |
| Parent EducationParenting, physical activity and nutrition education, and family health education for parents | Behavioural | La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living, Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers |
| Physical ActivityPhysical fitness activities for teens | Behavioural | La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living, Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers |
| Health EducationAlso: Hey DurhamHealth knowledge curriculum for adolescents | Behavioural | La Vida Saludable, Healthy Living |
| Mindfulness-based Stress ReductionAlso: Learning to BreatheAdolescent mindfulness curriculum | Behavioural | Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers |
| Brief Mindfulness InterventionAlso: Learning to Breathe, Parent EducationParent-based education and experiential learning of mindfulness-based tools | Behavioural | Salud sin Barreras, Health without Barriers |
Primary outcome
Feasibility of Recruitment/Enrollment
Time frame: Up to 12 week period preceding the start of the intervention
Feasibility of recruitment/enrollment for community-based family lifestyle intervention for Latino teens at-risk for type 2 diabetes as measured by number of qualifying participants following screening
Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 weeks
Survey adapted from the Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire to assess acceptability and satisfaction with program participation; items are rated on a scale ranging from 1-5 with higher scores reflecting more positive acceptability
Perceived Stress Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Survey assessing perceptions of stress; the total score, calculated as the sum of all items, ranges from 0 to 60, with higher values reflecting more perceived stress
Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
Time frame: 6 months
Poor sensitivity of insulin to respond to and regulate glucose (blood sugar) as estimated from fasting glucose and insulin values
7 secondary outcomes
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Children and Adolescents
Time frame: 6 months
Actigraph GT3x Sleep Time
Time frame: 6 months
Actigraph GT3x Physical Activity
Time frame: 6 months
Cortisol
Time frame: 6 weeks
Everyday Discrimination Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CookingMatters, Parent Education and Physical Activity in people with Prediabetic State and Insulin Resistance, run by Colorado State University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Feasibility of Recruitment/Enrollment (time frame: Up to 12 week period preceding the start of the intervention). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2019.