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Intradialytic HypotensionNCT03504943

Timing of Intradialytic Exercise and Its Impact on Intradialytic Hypotension

A study testing Early Intradialytic Exercise and Late Intradialytic Exercise in people with Intradialytic Hypotension and Hemodialysis-Induced Symptoms, run by University of Manitoba at 3 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this study is to compare the rate of low blood pressure events (Intradialytic Hypotension: IDH) when intradialytic exercise is performed in the first half of the hemodialysis (HD) session as compared to that when intradialytic exercise is performed in the second half of the HD session. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Early Intradialytic Exercise and Late Intradialytic Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
112 participants
Where
3 sitesCanada
Study dates
9 Jul 2018to 30 Apr 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • adult (>= 18 years old), receiving three times per week chronic in-centre hemodialysis, current active participant in clinical intradialytic cycling program offered at each study site, able to communicate in English, able to provide written consent

Who cannot join

  • dialysis frequency not three times per week

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Canada3 sites
  • University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

  • University of Alberta Department of Internal Medicine

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3

  • University of Manitoba Department of Internal Medicine

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Timing of Intradialytic Exercise and Its Impact on Intradialytic Hypotension: a Randomized Crossover Study

The objective of this study is to compare the rate of low blood pressure events (Intradialytic Hypotension: IDH) when intradialytic exercise is performed in the first half of the hemodialysis (HD) session as compared to that when intradialytic exercise is performed in the second half of the HD session. The investigators expect that there will be little to no difference in occurrence of IDH episodes between the two time periods based on the experience of the 3 centres and imaging studies of the heart with exercise in HD.

Read the detailed description

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a common complication during hemodialysis, occurring in 20-30% of HD treatments. IDH can cause unpleasant symptoms and lead to decline in residual kidney function, vascular access thrombosis, ischemic damage to white matter of the brain, volume overload, increased risk of cardiovascular events and increased mortality risk.

Intradialytic exercise has been shown to improve physical function, health-related quality of life and cardiac function. Initial concerns regarding the potential for intradialytic exercise to increase the rate of IDH have been mitigated by multiple interventional studies in which intradialytic exercise has been shown to be safe with minimal adverse effects. However, concerns regarding the potential of intradialytic exercise to increase frequency of IDH if exercise is performed in second half of HD remain.

No study has specifically compared the frequency IDH episodes when exercise is performed during second half of HD as compared to that when exercise is performed during the first half of a HD session to fully characterize the effect of timing of intradialytic exercise and its effect on IDH.

The investigators aim to address this knowledge gap with a crossover study examining the rate of IDH when individuals in a clinical intradialytic cycling program exercise during the first half of their hemodialysis session as compared with the IDH rate when exercise is performed during the second half of hemodialysis.

To facilitate study implementation and optimize use of exercise resources and equipment, participants at each site will be randomly split into 2 groups. Group 1 will perform 2 weeks of their usual intradialytic cycling (6 sessions) during the first half of their usual HD and then perform 2 weeks of intradialytic cycling (6 sessions) during the second half of their usual HD. Group 2 will perform the intervention in reverse order to Group 1. No washout period is required as there is no biological plausibility for carry over effect. However, as participation in the cycling program is voluntary, some participants choose not to exercise during some of their HD sessions. The investigators will monitor these non-cycling sessions for IDH as well and will compare IDH rate in these non-exercise sessions with IDH rate during sessions when intradialytic exercise was performed, if numbers allow.

Participants will perform their usual duration and intensity of intradialytic cycling at each HD session as per standard clinical intradialytic cycling protocol procedures in each unit. Prescribed exercise time and intensity will remain unchanged over the course of the study.

The investigators will attempt to keep dialysate composition, dialyzer, dialysate temperature, HD access, dialysis duration and medications unchanged over the course of the study, but will not intervene/interfere with usual clinical care. The research assistant will record any changes to dialysis prescription related to routine clinical care on a weekly basis.

Baseline demographic and clinical data will be collected from the hemodialysis chart. This will include age, sex, race, time on hemodialysis, hemodialysis access, dialysis vintage, comorbidities (including hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure and ischemic heart disease), amount of fluid removed at each HD, hemoglobin, Kt/V (dialysis efficacy), medications and blood work results as measured on last monthly bloodwork.

The investigators will use the initial BP measurement obtained once the patient has commenced HD (i.e. patient "hooked up" and blood present in both venous and arterial lines) for the baseline BP. Blood pressure (BP) will be measured as per routine procedures used in the participants' HD units (usual arm/leg, usual BP cuff). Pre and post HD BP will be collected as per usual HD Unit practice. During HD, BP will be collected more frequently than the usual routine (q30 min) at q15min intervals or more frequently when clinically indicated based on patient symptoms or status. This timing will be pre-programmed into HD machines to minimize work for bedside HD nurses. However, bedside HD nurses will need to record each measurement on the HD run sheet.

Being tested
Early Intradialytic Exercise, Late Intradialytic Exercise
Keywords
Exercise, Hemodialysis, Intradialytic hypotension
Medical subject headings
Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Early Intradialytic ExerciseOther

    Timing of intradialytic exercise first half of HD

  • Late Intradialytic ExerciseOther

    Timing of intradialytic exercise second half of HD

Study groups in NCT03504943
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Early Intradialytic ExerciseActive comparatorIntradialytic cycling will occur in the first half of hemodialysis treatment
Receives: Other: Early Intradialytic Exercise
Late Intradialytic ExerciseExperimentalIntradialytic cycling will occur in the second half of hemodialysis treatment
Receives: Other: Late Intradialytic Exercise

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Difference in the rate of IDH (episodes of hypotension per 100 hours of HD) between the 2 study time periods (early and late intradialytic exercise)

    IDH will be defined as a composite of >= 20 mmHg drop from baseline bp or a drop in systolic BP to <90 mmHg

    Measured: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Difference in rate of IDH (episodes of hypotension per 100 hours of HD) between the 2 study time periods AND associated symptoms OR requiring intervention by bedside nurse

    IDH as defined by a >20 mmHg drop from baseline BP. IDH associated symptoms as follows: abdominal discomfort, yawning, sighing, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, restlessness, dizziness or fainting, and anxiety

    Measured: 4 weeks

  2. Difference in frequency and severity of dialysis-related symptoms as measured by the Dialysis Symptom Index between exercise performed in the first and second half of HD sessions.

    Frequency and severity of symptoms will be measured using the symptom burden score as measured by the Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI). The DSI is a 30-item self-administered questionnaire with low administrative burden that measures the presence (yes/no) and severity (5 point Likert-scale) of common symptoms in HD patients (cramping, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, chest pain and shortness of breath) and has been shown to be reliable and valid. Participants will complete the DSI at time of consent and then weekly at the end of the midweek HD session for the duration of the study

    Measured: 4 weeks

  3. Difference in time for recovery post-dialysis between the 2 study time periods (early and late intradialytic exercise)

    Participants will be asked to answer the question "Approximately how much time does it take to recover from a dialysis session?" at each study assessment. Answers will be recorded in minutes.

    Measured: 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Apr 2018
  2. Study start9 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
112 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03504943
Sponsor's protocol ID
HS21703 (B2018:035)
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
12 Apr 2018
Last updated
18 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Damasiewicz MJ, Polkinghorne KR. Intra-dialytic hypotension and blood volume and blood temperature monitoring. Nephrology (Carlton). 2011 Jan;16(1):13-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2010.01362.x.

    PubMed 21175972
  • Daugirdas JT, Blake PG, Ing TS. Handbook of Dialysis. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.

  • NKF. NKF KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease in Dialysis Patients. 2005; http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/guidelines_cvd/guide14.htm. Accessed Sept 13, 2013, 2013.

  • Hayes W, Hothi DK. Intradialytic hypotension. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 Jun;26(6):867-79. doi: 10.1007/s00467-010-1661-4. Epub 2010 Oct 22.

    PubMed 20967553
  • Gul A, Miskulin D, Harford A, Zager P. Intradialytic hypotension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2016 Nov;25(6):545-550. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000271.

    PubMed 27606498
  • Rocco MV, Burkart JM. Prevalence of missed treatments and early sign-offs in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993 Nov;4(5):1178-83. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V451178.

    PubMed 8305644
  • Iseki K, Miyasato F, Tokuyama K, Nishime K, Uehara H, Shiohira Y, Sunagawa H, Yoshihara K, Yoshi S, Toma S, Kowatari T, Wake T, Oura T, Fukiyama K. Low diastolic blood pressure, hypoalbuminemia, and risk of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1997 Apr;51(4):1212-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1997.165.

    PubMed 9083288
  • Shoji T, Tsubakihara Y, Fujii M, Imai E. Hemodialysis-associated hypotension as an independent risk factor for two-year mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2004 Sep;66(3):1212-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00812.x.

    PubMed 15327420
  • Momeni A, Nematolahi A, Nasr M. Effect of intradialytic exercise on echocardiographic findings in hemodialysis patients. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2014 May;8(3):207-11.

    PubMed 24878943
  • Heiwe S, Jacobson SH. Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;2011(10):CD003236. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003236.pub2.

    PubMed 21975737
  • Leung K, Quinn RR, Ravani P, et al. Exercise Training During Hemodialysis is not Associated with Intradialytic Hypotension. Canadian Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting; April 25, 2017, 2014; Vancouver, B.C.

  • Giannaki CD, Stefanidis I, Karatzaferi C, Liakos N, Roka V, Ntente I, Sakkas GK. The effect of prolonged intradialytic exercise in hemodialysis efficiency indices. ASAIO J. 2011 May-Jun;57(3):213-8. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e318215dc9e.

    PubMed 21412149
  • Farese S, Budmiger R, Aregger F, Bergmann I, Frey FJ, Uehlinger DE. Effect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation and passive cycling movements on blood pressure and removal of urea and phosphate during hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Oct;52(4):745-52. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.03.017. Epub 2008 May 19.

    PubMed 18487001
  • Rhee SY, Song JK, Hong SC, Choi JW, Jeon HJ, Shin DH, Ji EH, Choi EH, Lee J, Kim A, Choi SW, Oh J. Intradialytic exercise improves physical function and reduces intradialytic hypotension and depression in hemodialysis patients. Korean J Intern Med. 2019 May;34(3):588-598. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2017.020. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

    PubMed 28838226
  • Dungey M, Bishop NC, Young HM, Burton JO, Smith AC. The Impact of Exercising During Haemodialysis on Blood Pressure, Markers of Cardiac Injury and Systemic Inflammation--Preliminary Results of a Pilot Study. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2015;40(6):593-604. doi: 10.1159/000368535. Epub 2015 Nov 18.

    PubMed 26619202

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Early Intradialytic Exercise and Late Intradialytic Exercise in people with Intradialytic Hypotension and Hemodialysis-Induced Symptoms, run by University of Manitoba at 3 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Difference in the rate of IDH (episodes of hypotension per 100 hours of HD) between the 2 study time periods (early and late intradialytic exercise) (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03504943, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Oct 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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