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Soft Tissue SarcomaPhase 2NCT03449901

ADI-PEG 20 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel for the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Ewing's Sarcoma, and Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing pegylated arginine deiminase, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators have recently demonstrated that argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) expression is silenced in 88% of all sarcomas (n=708), and that this loss is associated with a decreased overall survival. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
What is being tested?
pegylated arginine deiminase, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
98 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
9 May 2018to 8 Jul 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cohort 1: Histologically or cytologically confirmed grade 2 or 3 soft tissue sarcoma that is unresectable or metastatic that would be standardly treated with gemcitabine or gemcitabine and docetaxel. For all others, please contact the principal investigator. Prior surgery for primary or metastatic disease after chemotherapy following a response is allowed.
  • Cohort 2: Histologically or cytologically confirmed osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, or small cell lung cancer that is unresectable or metastatic that have either failed standard of care therapy or would be standardly treated with gemcitabine or gemcitabine and docetaxel.
  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
  • Treated with at least one line of systemic therapy. The allowable window between treatments is 21 days for chemotherapy or a TKI, or 5 ½ half-lives for a TKI (whichever is shorter), 21 days and progression by CT for immunotherapy, 21 days for RT, 21 days for surgery, or 28 days for an investigational agent.
  • Cohort 1: At least 16 years of age.
  • Cohort 2: Patients with osteosarcoma or Ewing's sarcoma must be at least 10 years of age. Patients with small cell lung cancer must be at least 18 years of age.
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  • Cohort 2 (SCLC group ONLY): Must be amenable to biopsy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
  • Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 x IULN (or ≤ 5 x IULN if liver metastases are present)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Serum uric acid ≤ 8 mg/dL (with or without medication control)
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Who cannot join

  • A history of other high grade malignancy ≤ 5 years previous. Exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other tumors discussed with the study PI
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Prior treatment with ADI-PEG 20, gemcitabine, or docetaxel. Patients treated > one year ago in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting with gemcitabine or docetaxel would be allowed to be enrolled on the trial.
  • Known brain metastases. Patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial (except for patients with SCLC, see below) because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with SCLC are allowed to enroll with brain metastases provided they are stable and they are at least 3 months post-treatment for brain metastases.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ADI-PEG 20, gemcitabine, pegylated compounds, or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
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  • History of seizure disorder not related to underlying cancer.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with the study treatment. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Stanford Medicine

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Sarcoma Oncology Center

    Santa Monica, California, 90403

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Trial of ADI-PEG 20 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel for the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma Osteosarcoma, Ewing's Sarcoma, and Small Cell Lung Cancer

The investigators have recently demonstrated that argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) expression is silenced in 88% of all sarcomas (n=708), and that this loss is associated with a decreased overall survival. Using the extracellular arginine depleting enzyme PEGylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), an extracellular arginine depleting enzyme, the investigators demonstrated ADI-PEG20 induces a prosurvival metabolic reprogramming in ASS1-deficient sarcomas that redirects glucose into the serine/folate pathway directing the carbons from glucose into pyrimidine biosynthesis, thus sensitizing cells to death by the pyrimidine antimetabolite gemcitabine by using metabolomics. The synthetic lethality was increased by the addition of docetaxel. Therefore a phase II clinical trial of ADI with gemcitabine and docetaxel, a standard second line therapy for soft tissue sarcoma will be conducted to determine if the clinical benefit rate of gemcitabine and docetaxel is improved by the metabolic changes induced by ADI-PEG20.

Recently published data shows that priming ASS1-deficient tumors with ADI-PEG 20 and docetaxel improves the effect of gemcitabine. Therefore, a cohort of patients consisting of ten patients diagnosed with either osteosarcoma or Ewing's sarcoma (ideally five of each), and five patients diagnosed with small cell lung cancer will be included as an exploratory cohort. Enrollment to Cohort 2 will occur concurrently with Cohort 1.

Being tested
pegylated arginine deiminase, Gemcitabine, Docetaxel, Tumor biopsy, Research blood draw
Medical subject headings
Sarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pegylated arginine deiminaseDrug

    Also called ADI-PEG 20

    -Arginine deiminase (ADI) is a recombinant protein cloned from M. hominis, produced in E. coli, and conjugated with PEG of 20,000 mw using a succinimidyl succinate linker. Thus ADI-PEG 20 is an arginine degrading enzyme, ADI, coupled to PEG.

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Also called Gemzar

    -Gemcitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor that exhibits antitumor activity.

  • DocetaxelDrug

    Also called Taxotere

    -Docetaxel is an antineoplastic agent belonging to the taxoid family. It is prepared by semisynthesis beginning with a precursor extracted from the renewable needle biomass of yew plants.

  • Tumor biopsyProcedure or surgery

    • Up to 21 days prior to initiation of ADI-PEG 20 Day -1 (+/- 1 day as long as performed prior to initiation of gemcitabine.
    • Tumor biopsies are mandatory for the first 20 patients amendable to biopsy enrolled at Washington University only (completed as of 05/14/2019) and for all patients enrolled to the SCLC cohort
  • Research blood drawProcedure or surgery

    -Day -7 (pre-treatment), Day -1, and Days 1 and 8 of each cycle

Study groups in NCT03449901
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: ADI-PEG 20 + Gemcitabine + DocetaxelExperimental* ADI-PEG 20 will be given on Day -7 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each subsequent cycle. Cycles are 21 days. ADI-PEG 20 will be given on an outpatient basis at a dose of 36 mg/m2 via intramuscular injection into either the deltoid or gluteal muscle. * Gemcitabine will be given intravenously at a dose of 600 mg/m2 over 90 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Docetaxel will be given intravenously at a dose of 60 mg/m2 over 60 minutes on Day 8 of each cycle. Patients started on gemcitabine at a dose of 900 mg/m2 or 750 mg/m2 or docetaxel at a dose of 75 mg/m2 per previous protocol version will be allowed to continue at that dose level * After Cycle 8, patients may continue on ADI-PEG 20 alone (without gemcitabine and docetaxel) upon request. * Treatment may continue for up to 34 cycles (103 weeks)
Receives: Drug: pegylated arginine deiminase; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel; Procedure: Tumor biopsy; Procedure: Research blood draw
Cohort 2: ADI-PEG 20 + Gemcitabine + DocetaxelExperimental* ADI-PEG 20 will be given on Day -7 of Cycle 1 and then on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each subsequent cycle. Cycles are 21 days. ADI-PEG 20 will be given on an outpatient basis at a dose of 36 mg/m2 via intramuscular injection into either the deltoid or gluteal muscle. * Gemcitabine will be given intravenously at a dose of 600 mg/m2 over 90 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Docetaxel will be given intravenously at a dose of 60 mg/m2 over 60 minutes on Day 8 of each cycle. Patients started on gemcitabine at a dose of 900 mg/m2 or 750 mg/m2 or docetaxel at a dose of 75 mg/m2 per previous protocol version will be allowed to continue at that dose level * After Cycle 8, patients may continue on ADI-PEG 20 alone (without gemcitabine and docetaxel) upon request. * Treatment may continue for up to 34 cycles (103 weeks)
Receives: Drug: pegylated arginine deiminase; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel; Procedure: Tumor biopsy; Procedure: Research blood draw

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 1 Only)

    • PFS: defined as time on study to time patients progressed on the drug combination or death or latest follow-up if progression/death is not observed yet
    • Progressive disease: At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).

    Measured: Through completion of follow-up (median follow-up 494 days, full range of 5-1500 days).

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall Survival (OS) (Cohort 1 Only)

    -OS: defined as time on study to time of death due to any reasons or latest follow-up (whichever is earlier)

    Measured: Through completion of follow-up (median follow-up 494 days, full range of 5-1500 days).

  2. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) (Cohort 1 Only)

    • CBR = proportion of patients who have experienced complete response (CR)+ partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) lasting 24 weeks or longer
    • CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis).
    • PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    • SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Measured: Through completion of treatment (median treatment of 9 months)

  3. Safety and Tolerability of Regimen as Measured by Number and Grade of Adverse Events

    -The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.

    Measured: From start of treatment through 30 days after completion of treatment (median treatment of 9 months + 1 month follow-up)

  4. Number of Participants With Cancer-related Mortality (Cohort 1 Only)

    Measured: Through completion of follow-up (median follow-up 494 days, full range of 5-1500 days).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Feb 2018
  2. Study start9 May 2018
  3. Primary completion8 Jul 2022
  4. Study completion8 Jul 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
98 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03449901
Sponsor's protocol ID
201912062-1001
Other IDs
1R01CA227115-01A1
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
20 Feb 2018
Last updated
11 Dec 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing pegylated arginine deiminase, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Sep 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 1 Only) (time frame: Through completion of follow-up (median follow-up 494 days, full range of 5-1500 days).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Dec 2025.

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