Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationCOVMENCT03347175
Pilot Study Comparing Ventilation Modes During CPR With Mechanical Compression Device.
A study testing CPAP mode in people with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, run by Technical University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Comparison of three ventilation modes (volume controlled, BIPAP and CPAP) during cardiopulmonary re-suscitation with a mechanical compression device in the emergency room. Primary aim is to assess mean ventilation volume in the first 15 minutes after randomization. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- What is being tested?
- CPAP mode
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 6 Nov 2017to 12 Dec 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- On-going out of hospital CPR in the Emergency Room
- Tracheal intubated
- Use of mechanical chest compression device
Who cannot join
- If the treating team assumes that CPR will be ceased within the next 15 minutes
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Pilot Study: Comparison of Ventilation Modes During Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation With a Mechanical Compression Device in the Emergency Room
Comparison of three ventilation modes (volume controlled, BIPAP and CPAP) during cardiopulmonary re-suscitation with a mechanical compression device in the emergency room. Primary aim is to assess mean ventilation volume in the first 15 minutes after randomization.
Read the detailed description
Mechanical compression devices are applied to grant continuous chest compressions and consequently blood flow during CPR (cardiopulmonary rescuscitation). Current guidelines, however, are lacking guidance of the optimal ventilation strategy in such scenarios. This may lead to lung injuries caused by high pressure levels in the chest while applying compression and ventilation simultaneously or hypoventilation. Consequently, this pilot study assesses iwhich ventilation mode is optimal. Patients will be assigned randomly to one of the three ventilation modes (Volume controlled, BiPAP-ASB, CPAP). Ventilation parameters will be continuously monitored for 15 minutes while blood gas analyses are taken as well. Further secondary outcome parameters will be assessed, e.g. hospital mortality.
- Conditions
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Being tested
- Volume controlled ventilation, Pressure controlled ventilation, CPAP mode
- Keywords
- Respiration, Artificial, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Heart Massage, Emergency Service, Hospital
- Medical subject headings
- Respiratory Aspiration, Emergencies
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Volume controlled ventilationProcedure or surgery
Volume controlled ventilation mode
Pressure controlled ventilationProcedure or surgery
Pressure controlled ventilation
CPAP modeProcedure or surgery
CPAP mode only
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Volume controlled ventilation | Experimental | Intervention1: Ventilation with Volume controlled ventilation Receives: Procedure: Volume controlled ventilation |
| Pressure controlled ventilation | Active comparator | Intervention2: Ventilation with Pressure controlled ventilation Receives: Procedure: Pressure controlled ventilation |
| CPAP mode | Active comparator | Intervention3: Ventilation with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure mode only Receives: Procedure: CPAP mode |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
mean tidal volume
mean tidal volume during the study period
Measured: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
Secondary outcomes (2)
mean minute volume
mean minute volume during the study period
Measured: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
etCO2
Mean, final value and course of the parameter during the study period
Measured: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Nov 2017
- Study start6 Nov 2017
- Primary completion12 Dec 2019
- Study completion12 Dec 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Technical University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Stefan Schaller, Technical University of Munich
- Investigators
- Stefan J Schaller, MD, Principal investigator, Klinik für Anaesthesiologie
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03347175
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- COVME
- Acronym
- COVME
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 24 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 6 Feb 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: We are willing to share anonymized and aggregated data for meta analysis or on an individual decision to collaboration partners.
Publications
Bernhard M, Hossfeld B, Kumle B, Becker TK, Bottiger B, Birkholz T. Don't forget to ventilate during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with mechanical chest compression devices. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Aug;33(8):553-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000426. No abstract available.
PubMed 26854661Hillman K, Albin M. Pulmonary barotrauma during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1986 Jul;14(7):606-9. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198607000-00003.
PubMed 3720308Shulman D, Beilin B, Olshwang D. Pulmonary barotrauma during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1987 Sep;15(3):201-7. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(87)90015-3.
PubMed 2823358Hou SH, Lue HC, Chu SH. Comparison of conventional and simultaneous compression-ventilation cardiopulmonary resuscitation in piglets. Jpn Circ J. 1994 Jun;58(6):426-32. doi: 10.1253/jcj.58.426.
PubMed 8065014Kleinsasser A, Lindner KH, Schaefer A, Loeckinger A. Decompression-triggered positive-pressure ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves pulmonary gas exchange and oxygen uptake. Circulation. 2002 Jul 16;106(3):373-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000021428.94652.04.
PubMed 12119256Kill C, Hahn O, Dietz F, Neuhaus C, Schwarz S, Mahling R, Wallot P, Jerrentrup A, Steinfeldt T, Wulf H, Dersch W. Mechanical ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with intermittent positive-pressure ventilation, bilevel ventilation, or chest compression synchronized ventilation in a pig model. Crit Care Med. 2014 Feb;42(2):e89-95. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a63fa0.
PubMed 24158168Winkler BE, Muellenbach RM, Wurmb T, Struck MF, Roewer N, Kranke P. Passive continuous positive airway pressure ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized cross-over manikin simulation study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2017 Feb;31(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/s10877-016-9836-6. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
PubMed 26861639Kill C, Galbas M, Neuhaus C, Hahn O, Wallot P, Kesper K, Wulf H, Dersch W. Chest Compression Synchronized Ventilation versus Intermitted Positive Pressure Ventilation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Pig Model. PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0127759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127759. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26011525Tan D, Xu J, Shao S, Fu Y, Sun F, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Walline J, Zhu H, Yu X. Comparison of different inspiratory triggering settings in automated ventilators during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 10;12(2):e0171869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171869. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28187154
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Feb 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pilot Study: Comparison of Ventilation Modes During Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation With a Mechanical Compression Device in the Emergency Room
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03347175
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COVME / COVME
- Conditions
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Keywords
- Respiration, Artificial, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Heart Massage, Emergency Service, Hospital
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Technical University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Dec 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Comparison of three ventilation modes (volume controlled, BIPAP and CPAP) during cardiopulmonary re-suscitation with a mechanical compression device in the emergency room. Primary aim is to assess mean ventilation volume in the first 15 minutes after randomization.
Detailed description
Mechanical compression devices are applied to grant continuous chest compressions and consequently blood flow during CPR (cardiopulmonary rescuscitation). Current guidelines, however, are lacking guidance of the optimal ventilation strategy in such scenarios. This may lead to lung injuries caused by high pressure levels in the chest while applying compression and ventilation simultaneously or hypoventilation. Consequently, this pilot study assesses iwhich ventilation mode is optimal. Patients will be assigned randomly to one of the three ventilation modes (Volume controlled, BiPAP-ASB, CPAP). Ventilation parameters will be continuously monitored for 15 minutes while blood gas analyses are taken as well. Further secondary outcome parameters will be assessed, e.g. hospital mortality.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Volume controlled ventilation | Experimental | Procedure: Volume controlled ventilationIntervention1: Ventilation with Volume controlled ventilation |
| Pressure controlled ventilation | Active comparator | Procedure: Pressure controlled ventilationIntervention2: Ventilation with Pressure controlled ventilation |
| CPAP mode | Active comparator | Procedure: CPAP modeIntervention3: Ventilation with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure mode only |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- On-going out of hospital CPR in the Emergency Room
- Tracheal intubated
- Use of mechanical chest compression device
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- If the treating team assumes that CPR will be ceased within the next 15 minutes
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Volume controlled ventilationVolume controlled ventilation mode | Procedure or surgery | Volume controlled ventilation |
| Pressure controlled ventilationPressure controlled ventilation | Procedure or surgery | Pressure controlled ventilation |
| CPAP modeCPAP mode only | Procedure or surgery | CPAP mode |
Primary outcome
mean tidal volume
Time frame: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
mean tidal volume during the study period
2 secondary outcomes
mean minute volume
Time frame: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
etCO2
Time frame: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Feb 2020.
- Background: PubMed 26854661Bernhard M, Hossfeld B, Kumle B, Becker TK, Bottiger B, Birkholz T. Don't forget to ventilate during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with mechanical chest compression devices. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Aug;33(8):553-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000426. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 3720308Hillman K, Albin M. Pulmonary barotrauma during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1986 Jul;14(7):606-9. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198607000-00003.
- Background: PubMed 2823358Shulman D, Beilin B, Olshwang D. Pulmonary barotrauma during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1987 Sep;15(3):201-7. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(87)90015-3.
- Background: PubMed 8065014Hou SH, Lue HC, Chu SH. Comparison of conventional and simultaneous compression-ventilation cardiopulmonary resuscitation in piglets. Jpn Circ J. 1994 Jun;58(6):426-32. doi: 10.1253/jcj.58.426.
- Background: PubMed 12119256Kleinsasser A, Lindner KH, Schaefer A, Loeckinger A. Decompression-triggered positive-pressure ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves pulmonary gas exchange and oxygen uptake. Circulation. 2002 Jul 16;106(3):373-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000021428.94652.04.
- Background: PubMed 24158168Kill C, Hahn O, Dietz F, Neuhaus C, Schwarz S, Mahling R, Wallot P, Jerrentrup A, Steinfeldt T, Wulf H, Dersch W. Mechanical ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with intermittent positive-pressure ventilation, bilevel ventilation, or chest compression synchronized ventilation in a pig model. Crit Care Med. 2014 Feb;42(2):e89-95. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a63fa0.
- Background: PubMed 26861639Winkler BE, Muellenbach RM, Wurmb T, Struck MF, Roewer N, Kranke P. Passive continuous positive airway pressure ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized cross-over manikin simulation study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2017 Feb;31(1):93-101. doi: 10.1007/s10877-016-9836-6. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
- Background: PubMed 26011525Kill C, Galbas M, Neuhaus C, Hahn O, Wallot P, Kesper K, Wulf H, Dersch W. Chest Compression Synchronized Ventilation versus Intermitted Positive Pressure Ventilation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Pig Model. PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0127759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127759. eCollection 2015.
- Background: PubMed 28187154Tan D, Xu J, Shao S, Fu Y, Sun F, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Walline J, Zhu H, Yu X. Comparison of different inspiratory triggering settings in automated ventilators during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 10;12(2):e0171869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171869. eCollection 2017.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. We are willing to share anonymized and aggregated data for meta analysis or on an individual decision to collaboration partners.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stefan J Schaller, MD principal investigator
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CPAP mode in people with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, run by Technical University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
mean tidal volume (time frame: Study period = 15 min (Startpoint = Activating randomized ventilation mode Endpoint = 15 minutes after Starting point or end of CPR)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03347175, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.