Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1NCT03198546
GPC3-CAR-T Cells for Immunotherapy of Cancer With GPC3 Expression
A Phase 1 study testing GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cells in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Immunotherapy, run by Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University at 2 sites in China.
Trial summary
The third/fourth generation of CAR-T cells that target GPC3 (GPC3-CART cell) and/or soluble TGFβ (GPC3/TGFβ-CART )have been constructed and their anti-HCC function has been verified by multiple in vitro and in vivo studies. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Immunotherapy, CAR
- What is being tested?
- GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cells
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2017to 1 Aug 2036
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- patients with advanced HCC,which express GPC3 protein.
- Life expectancy >12 weeks
- Child-Pugh-Turcotte score <7
- Adequate heart,lung,liver,kidney function
- Available autologous transduced T cells with greater than or equal to 20% expression of GPC3 CAR determined by flow-cytometry and killing of GPC3-positive targets greater than or equal to 20% in cytotoxicity assay
- Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent. -
Who cannot join
- Had accepted gene therapy before;
- Tumor size more than 25cm;
- Severe virus infection such as HBV,HCV,HIV,et al
- Known HIV positivity
- History of liver transplantation
- Active infectious disease related to bacteria, virus,fungi,et al
Show all 10Show fewer
- Other severe diseases that the investigators consider not appropriate;
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Systemic steroid treatment (greater than or equal to 0.5 mg prednisone equivalent/kg/day)
- Other conditions that the investigators consider not appropriate. -
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510072
Xianhong Xiang, MD,PHD
Yonghui Huang, MD,PHD
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260
Zhenfeng Zhang, MD,PhD, +86-020-34153532, zhangzhf@gzhmu.edu.cn
Deji Chen, MD,PhD, +86-020-34153532, chendeji2003@163.com
About this study
Official title: CAR-T Cell Targeting GPC3 for Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Phase I Clinical Trial
The third/fourth generation of CAR-T cells that target GPC3 (GPC3-CART cell) and/or soluble TGFβ (GPC3/TGFβ-CART )have been constructed and their anti-HCC function has been verified by multiple in vitro and in vivo studies. Clinical studies will be performed to test the anti-cancer function by the GPC3/TGFβ-CAR-T cells in human HCC patients with GPC3 expression. In this phase I study, the safety, tolerance, and preliminary efficacy of the GPC3/TGFβ-CAR-T cell immunotherapy on human will firstly be tested.
Read the detailed description
- Choose appropriate patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma,with written consent for this study;
- Perform biopsy to determine the expression of GPC3 of the tumor by western blotting or IHC;
- Collect blood from the patients and isolate mononuclear cells, activate the T cells and transfect the T cells with GPC3/TGFβ targeting CAR (or/and scfv/cytokines-secreting), amplify the number of transfected T cells as needed, test the quality and killing activity of the GPC3/TGFβ-CART cells and then transplant back the patients via systemic or local infusions (via artery or intra-tumor), and follow up closely to collect related results as needed;
- To enhance the killing capability, CD4+ T cells are genetically engineered to express TGFβ-CAR and secret IL7/CCL19 and/or SCFVs against PD1/CTLA4/Tigit; CD8+T cells are constructed to express GPC3-DAP10-CAR with knockdown of PD1/HPK1;
- Evaluate the clinical results as needed.
- Will also perform the similar clinical trial on lung squamous carcinoma with the GPC3 expression.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Immunotherapy, CAR, GPC3 Gene Inactivation, T Cell, Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cells
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular carcinoma, immunotherapy, CAR-T cell therapy, GPC3 or TGFβ targeting, Phase I clinical study, squamous cell lung cancer, interventional radiology, IL7-CCL19-secreting, SCFV against PD1/CTLA4/Tigit, knockdown of PD1/HPK1, DAP10
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cellsBiological
Engineering GPC3 or/and TGFβ targeting CAR combined with/or without IL7/CCL19 and/or scfv against PD1/CTLA4/Tigit secreting vector into T cells with knockdown of PD1/HPK1, which are isolated from patients with advanced HCC, and then transfusing them back the patients.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CAR-T cell therapy group | Other | Appropriate patients who could benefit from the GPC3 and TGFβ targeting CAR-T cell therapy against HCC are chosen to be the CAR-T cell therapy group. Receives: Biological: GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicity
A dose limiting toxicity is defined as any toxicity that is considered to be primarily related to the GPC3-T2-CAR T cells, which is irreversible, or life threatening or hematologic or non-hematologic Grade 3-5.
Measured: three months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Percent of Patients with best response as either complete remission or partial remission.
Response rates will be estimated as the percent of patients whose best response is either complete remission or partial remission by combining the data from the patients. To compare with historical data, a 95% confidence interval will be calculated for the response rate.
Measured: three months
Median CAR-T cell persistence
Median CAR-T cell persistence will be measured by quantitative rt-PCR.
Measured: Five years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2017
- Study start1 Jul 2017
- Primary completion1 Aug 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2036 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hunan Zhaotai Yongren Medical Innovation Co. Ltd., Guangdong Zhaotai InVivo Biomedicine Co. Ltd., First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Zhenfeng Zhang, MD,PhD, Principal investigator, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03198546
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ZZCART-003
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 21 Jun 2017
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Jiang Z, Jiang X, Chen S, Lai Y, Wei X, Li B, Lin S, Wang S, Wu Q, Liang Q, Liu Q, Peng M, Yu F, Weng J, Du X, Pei D, Liu P, Yao Y, Xue P, Li P. Anti-GPC3-CAR T Cells Suppress the Growth of Tumor Cells in Patient-Derived Xenografts of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Immunol. 2017 Jan 11;7:690. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00690. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 28123387Pang N, Shi J, Qin L, Chen A, Tang Y, Yang H, Huang Y, Wu Q, Li X, He B, Li T, Liang B, Zhang J, Cao B, Liu M, Feng Y, Ye X, Chen X, Wang L, Tian Y, Li H, Li J, Hu H, He J, Hu Y, Zhi C, Tang Z, Gong Y, Xu F, Xu L, Fan W, Zhao M, Chen D, Lian H, Yang L, Li P, Zhang Z. IL-7 and CCL19-secreting CAR-T cell therapy for tumors with positive glypican-3 or mesothelin. J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Jul 29;14(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01128-9.
PubMed 34325726
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CAR-T Cell Targeting GPC3 for Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Phase I Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03198546
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ZZCART-003
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Immunotherapy, CAR, GPC3 Gene Inactivation, T Cell, Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Hepatocellular carcinoma, immunotherapy, CAR-T cell therapy, GPC3 or TGFβ targeting, Phase I clinical study, squamous cell lung cancer, interventional radiology, IL7-CCL19-secreting
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hunan Zhaotai Yongren Medical Innovation Co. Ltd., Guangdong Zhaotai InVivo Biomedicine Co. Ltd., First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2036 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The third/fourth generation of CAR-T cells that target GPC3 (GPC3-CART cell) and/or soluble TGFβ (GPC3/TGFβ-CART )have been constructed and their anti-HCC function has been verified by multiple in vitro and in vivo studies. Clinical studies will be performed to test the anti-cancer function by the GPC3/TGFβ-CAR-T cells in human HCC patients with GPC3 expression. In this phase I study, the safety, tolerance, and preliminary efficacy of the GPC3/TGFβ-CAR-T cell immunotherapy on human will firstly be tested.
Detailed description
- Choose appropriate patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma,with written consent for this study;
- Perform biopsy to determine the expression of GPC3 of the tumor by western blotting or IHC;
- Collect blood from the patients and isolate mononuclear cells, activate the T cells and transfect the T cells with GPC3/TGFβ targeting CAR (or/and scfv/cytokines-secreting), amplify the number of transfected T cells as needed, test the quality and killing activity of the GPC3/TGFβ-CART cells and then transplant back the patients via systemic or local infusions (via artery or intra-tumor), and follow up closely to collect related results as needed;
- To enhance the killing capability, CD4+ T cells are genetically engineered to express TGFβ-CAR and secret IL7/CCL19 and/or SCFVs against PD1/CTLA4/Tigit; CD8+T cells are constructed to express GPC3-DAP10-CAR with knockdown of PD1/HPK1;
- Evaluate the clinical results as needed.
- Will also perform the similar clinical trial on lung squamous carcinoma with the GPC3 expression.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CAR-T cell therapy group | Other | Biological: GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cellsAppropriate patients who could benefit from the GPC3 and TGFβ targeting CAR-T cell therapy against HCC are chosen to be the CAR-T cell therapy group. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- patients with advanced HCC,which express GPC3 protein.
- Life expectancy >12 weeks
- Child-Pugh-Turcotte score <7
- Adequate heart,lung,liver,kidney function
- Available autologous transduced T cells with greater than or equal to 20% expression of GPC3 CAR determined by flow-cytometry and killing of GPC3-positive targets greater than or equal to 20% in cytotoxicity assay
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Had accepted gene therapy before;
- Tumor size more than 25cm;
- Severe virus infection such as HBV,HCV,HIV,et al
- Known HIV positivity
- History of liver transplantation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cellsEngineering GPC3 or/and TGFβ targeting CAR combined with/or without IL7/CCL19 and/or scfv against PD1/CTLA4/Tigit secreting vector into T cells with knockdown of PD1/HPK1, which are isolated from patients with advanced HCC, and then transfusing them back the patients. | Biological | CAR-T cell therapy group |
Primary outcome
Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicity
Time frame: three months
A dose limiting toxicity is defined as any toxicity that is considered to be primarily related to the GPC3-T2-CAR T cells, which is irreversible, or life threatening or hematologic or non-hematologic Grade 3-5.
2 secondary outcomes
Percent of Patients with best response as either complete remission or partial remission.
Time frame: three months
Median CAR-T cell persistence
Time frame: Five years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2024.
- Results publication: PubMed 28123387Jiang Z, Jiang X, Chen S, Lai Y, Wei X, Li B, Lin S, Wang S, Wu Q, Liang Q, Liu Q, Peng M, Yu F, Weng J, Du X, Pei D, Liu P, Yao Y, Xue P, Li P. Anti-GPC3-CAR T Cells Suppress the Growth of Tumor Cells in Patient-Derived Xenografts of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Front Immunol. 2017 Jan 11;7:690. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00690. eCollection 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34325726Pang N, Shi J, Qin L, Chen A, Tang Y, Yang H, Huang Y, Wu Q, Li X, He B, Li T, Liang B, Zhang J, Cao B, Liu M, Feng Y, Ye X, Chen X, Wang L, Tian Y, Li H, Li J, Hu H, He J, Hu Y, Zhi C, Tang Z, Gong Y, Xu F, Xu L, Fan W, Zhao M, Chen D, Lian H, Yang L, Li P, Zhang Z. IL-7 and CCL19-secreting CAR-T cell therapy for tumors with positive glypican-3 or mesothelin. J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Jul 29;14(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01128-9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Zhenfeng Zhang, MD,PhD principal investigator
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing GPC3 and/or TGFβ targeting CAR-T cells in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Immunotherapy, run by Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University at 2 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Zhenfeng Zhang, MD,PhD (0086-020-34153532, zhangzhf@gzhmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicity (time frame: three months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03198546, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2024.