Prosthesis-Related InfectionsGAINE LASERNCT03121183
Medico-economic Evaluation of Strategies for the Lead Extraction of Implantable Defibrillator and Pacemakers
An observational study of Prosthesis-Related Infections and Equipment Failure, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
The growing use and the expanding indications for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have been associated to an increase of device removal. The indications of CIEDs removal are infectious (55%) or noninfectious (45%) such as upgrading of devices, nonfunctional devices and thrombosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Prosthesis-Related Infections, Equipment Failure, Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Laser sheath and Implantable Cardiac Device lead extraction
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- Mar 2015to Jun 2018
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: - Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2013-2017
Who may be able to join
- - Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2013-2017
Who cannot join
- - None
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Medico-economic Evaluation of Strategies for the Lead Extraction of Implantable Defibrillator and Pacemakers: a Retrospective Observational Study
The growing use and the expanding indications for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have been associated to an increase of device removal. The indications of CIEDs removal are infectious (55%) or noninfectious (45%) such as upgrading of devices, nonfunctional devices and thrombosis. Removal can be performed according to transvenous or surgical procedures. Transvenous lead removal (TLR) must be done by experimented cardiologists and respecting current consensus. TLR can be done with conventional techniques involving inserting locking stylets and telescoping sheaths around the pacing leads to separate them from the surrounding scar tissue. These conventional procedures have a success rate of ≈65%. TLR thanks to laser sheath has been validated and improved the success rate until >95%. However, the TLR from chronically implanted CIEDs still carries a significant risk of procedural failure, morbidity, and mortality, related to tearing of the great vessels and cardiac structures, even when performed by experienced operators. Even if the transvenous extraction using laser sheath seems to be more effective, this strategy would be more expensive.
Considering the availability of several strategies for TLR and the cost heterogeneity of procedures, a cost assessment in real life of these therapeutic strategies is essential for an optimal choice of therapeutic strategies.
Read the detailed description
The study will compare the strategies of percutaneous extraction to surgical extraction.
- Mechanical percutaneous extraction is the conventional technique using locking stylets and telescoping sheaths around the pacing leads to separate them from the surrounding scar tissue.
- Laser-assisted lead extraction is most often used in complex procedures and dissolves rather than tear the scar tissue.
- Sternotomy is the surgical procedure used when leads cannot be removed by percutaneous extraction. It is rarely employed.
- Being tested
- Laser sheath, Implantable Cardiac Device lead extraction
- Keywords
- Cardiology, Device Removal, Pacemaker, Defibrillators, Catheterization, Laser Therapy, Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Medical subject headings
- Prosthesis-Related Infections, Heart Failure, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Thrombosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Laser sheathDevice
Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2015-2017
Implantable Cardiac Device lead extractionBehavioural
Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2015-2017
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pace | Not described Receives: Device: Laser sheath; Behavioral: Implantable Cardiac Device lead extraction |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Direct medical cost
Overall cost of care according to the hospital perspective: drug treatment, medical device, catheterization lab occupancy, operating room occupancy, medical and nursing staff time, hospitalization
Measured: at day 1
Secondary outcomes (11)
Investment cost for the hospital and damping
annual projections: medical device and supplies
Measured: at day 1
Type of intervention
mechanical percutaneous extraction, laser percutaneous extraction, surgical extraction
Measured: at day 1
Indication of the intervention
infectious, technical failure or other
Measured: at day 1
Extracted leads characteristics
number, type, age, failure
Measured: at day 1
Patient characteristics
age, sex, origin (general hospital, university hospital, other)
Measured: at day 1
Number and type of complications
tamponade, vascular rupture, haemothorax, equipment breakage, death…
Measured: at day 1
percutaneous extraction
number of surgical transformation (sternotomy)
Measured: at day 1
Duration of hospitalization
pre and post-extraction
Measured: at day 1
Duration of extraction procedure and fluoroscopy
for percutaneous extraction
Measured: at day 1
quotation ranking of each patient for revenue valuation
quotation ranking of each patient for revenue valuation
Measured: at day 1
Number of rehospitalization
duration, cause and service
Measured: at day 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Apr 2017
- Study startMar 2015
- Primary completionApr 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prosthesis-Related InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, Clermont-FerrandThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David BALAYSSAC, Principal investigator, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03121183
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CHU-318
- Acronym
- GAINE LASER
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 14 Apr 2017
- Last updated
- 1 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Medico-economic Evaluation of Strategies for the Lead Extraction of Implantable Defibrillator and Pacemakers: a Retrospective Observational Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03121183
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GAINE LASER / CHU-318
- Keywords
- Cardiology, Device Removal, Pacemaker, Defibrillators, Catheterization, Laser Therapy, Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Clermont-FerrandUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The growing use and the expanding indications for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have been associated to an increase of device removal. The indications of CIEDs removal are infectious (55%) or noninfectious (45%) such as upgrading of devices, nonfunctional devices and thrombosis. Removal can be performed according to transvenous or surgical procedures. Transvenous lead removal (TLR) must be done by experimented cardiologists and respecting current consensus. TLR can be done with conventional techniques involving inserting locking stylets and telescoping sheaths around the pacing leads to separate them from the surrounding scar tissue. These conventional procedures have a success rate of ≈65%. TLR thanks to laser sheath has been validated and improved the success rate until >95%. However, the TLR from chronically implanted CIEDs still carries a significant risk of procedural failure, morbidity, and mortality, related to tearing of the great vessels and cardiac structures, even when performed by experienced operators. Even if the transvenous extraction using laser sheath seems to be more effective, this strategy would be more expensive.
Considering the availability of several strategies for TLR and the cost heterogeneity of procedures, a cost assessment in real life of these therapeutic strategies is essential for an optimal choice of therapeutic strategies.
Detailed description
The study will compare the strategies of percutaneous extraction to surgical extraction.
- Mechanical percutaneous extraction is the conventional technique using locking stylets and telescoping sheaths around the pacing leads to separate them from the surrounding scar tissue.
- Laser-assisted lead extraction is most often used in complex procedures and dissolves rather than tear the scar tissue.
- Sternotomy is the surgical procedure used when leads cannot be removed by percutaneous extraction. It is rarely employed.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pace | – | Device: Laser sheath, Behavioral: Implantable Cardiac Device lead extraction |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- - Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2013-2017
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- - Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2013-2017
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- - None
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Laser sheathPatients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2015-2017 | Device | Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pace |
| Implantable Cardiac Device lead extractionPatients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pacemaker or defibrillator leads whatever the indication for the period march 2015-2017 | Behavioural | Patients who have undergone an extraction of implantable pace |
Primary outcome
Direct medical cost
Time frame: at day 1
Overall cost of care according to the hospital perspective: drug treatment, medical device, catheterization lab occupancy, operating room occupancy, medical and nursing staff time, hospitalization
11 secondary outcomes
Investment cost for the hospital and damping
Time frame: at day 1
Type of intervention
Time frame: at day 1
Indication of the intervention
Time frame: at day 1
Extracted leads characteristics
Time frame: at day 1
Patient characteristics
Time frame: at day 1
Number and type of complications
Time frame: at day 1
percutaneous extraction
Time frame: at day 1
Duration of hospitalization
Time frame: at day 1
Duration of extraction procedure and fluoroscopy
Time frame: at day 1
quotation ranking of each patient for revenue valuation
Time frame: at day 1
Number of rehospitalization
Time frame: at day 1
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Aug 2017.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David BALAYSSAC principal investigator
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Prosthesis-Related Infections and Equipment Failure, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Direct medical cost (time frame: at day 1). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2017.