Bundle-Branch Block, LeftNCT03096678
Prognosis of Patients With Compete Left Bundle Branch Block
An observational study of Bundle-Branch Block, Left and Cardiac Failure, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The investigators sought to evaluate the morphological and functional changes, risk stratification and prognosis of patients of participants with compete left bundle branch block (CLBBB). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Bundle-Branch Block, Left, Cardiac Failure, ICD/Pacemaker Implantation
- What is being tested?
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2010to 31 Dec 2025
- How long will I take part?
- 5 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- Adult
Study population: subjects with complete left bundle branch block
Who may be able to join
- Subject is 18 years or older and able and willing to consent.
- The patient should present a complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) with QRS duration of >120ms
- The patients should be in NYHA functional class I, II or III.
Who cannot join
- No informed consent
- Permanent atrial fibrillation, flutter or tachycardia (>100 bpm).
- Right bundle branch block
- Recent myocardial infarction, within 40 days prior to enrolment.
- Subject underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or valve surgery, within 90 days.
- Implanted with a LV assist device (LVAD), or has reasonable probability (per investigator's discretion) of receiving a LVAD in the next year.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Severe aortic stenosis (with a valve area of <1.0 cm2 or significant valve disease expected to be operated on within study period).
- Complex and uncorrected congenital heart disease.
- Claustrophobia or devices
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fuwai Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037
Xiuyu Chen, PhD, +86 10 88398175, fwchenxiuyu@163.com
About this study
Official title: Morphological and Functional Changes, Risk Stratification and Prognosis of Patients With Compete Left Bundle Branch Block
The investigators sought to evaluate the morphological and functional changes, risk stratification and prognosis of patients of participants with compete left bundle branch block (CLBBB).
The conduction of this study was largely due to the increased clinical requirement, which reflected the increased awareness among physicians of heart failure due to asynchronous cardiac function caused by CLBBB. The investigators also aim to figure out the time point or CMR parameters for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with CLBBB.
Read the detailed description
The effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for heart failure patients was heterogeneous. Candidate selection was important before intervention. The underlying mechanical dyssynchrony of left ventricular bundle branch block was insufficiently descripted. Earlier study of investigators found novel imaging methods such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging including T1 Mapping and feature tracking imaging can provide more detailed information about regional and global LV function in patients. While the role of new cardiac MR imaging techniques in predicting CRT responses, especially in LBBB patients, is still insufficient. Z Chen et al used T1 mapping technique to quantitatively assess the diffuse fibrosis burden of myocardial in heart failure patients. But they found focal fibrosis burden, not diffuse burden, is associated with a poor response to CRT. Other cardiac MR imaging parameters also showed potential predictors of CRT, such as 16 segment time-to-maximum radial wall thickness , scar locations and RV septal lead placement.In this study cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (including T1 Mapping combined with feature tracking imaging ) will be applied to follow up LV function in LBBB patients (with or without intervention) in 10 years to find out prognostic predictors and time point or CMR parameters for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with CLBBB.
- Conditions
- Bundle-Branch Block, Left, Cardiac Failure, ICD/Pacemaker Implantation, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Being tested
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Keywords
- Left Bundle Branch Block, Regional/Globle cardiac function, Mechanical asynchrony, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Outcome, Cardiovascular events
- Medical subject headings
- Bundle-Branch Block, Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiagnostic test
Using a comprehensive MR study (Function, LGE, Tissue Characterization, Strain, T1/T2 mapping) to predict the outcome of LBBB with different cardiac function.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LBBB without LV dysfunction | LVEDD>55mm or LVEF<55% Receives: Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |
| LBBB with LV dysfunction | LVEDD<55mm and LVEF>55% Receives: Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
All-cause death
Measured: 10 years
Cardiovascular death
Measured: 10 years
Heart Transplantation
Measured: 10 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
ICD Implantation
Measured: 10 years
Pacemaker Implantation
Measured: 10 years
Myocardial Infarction
Measured: 10 years
Hospitalization due to heart failure
Measured: 10 years
Stroke
Measured: 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Mar 2017
- Study start1 Jan 2010
- Primary completion31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (19)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bundle-Branch Block, LeftStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 5 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Minjie Lu, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
- Investigators
- Minjie Lu, MD,PhD, Study chair, Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical, Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03096678
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LBBB001
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 25 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 11 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Flowers NC. Left bundle branch block: a continuously evolving concept. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987 Mar;9(3):684-97. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80065-7.
PubMed 2950157Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M. Biventricular pacing in heart failure: back to basics in the pathophysiology of left bundle branch block to reduce the number of nonresponders. Am J Cardiol. 2003 May 8;91(9A):55F-61F. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03339-8.
PubMed 12729851Marsan NA, Westenberg JJ, Ypenburg C, van Bommel RJ, Roes S, Delgado V, Tops LF, van der Geest RJ, Boersma E, de Roos A, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ. Magnetic resonance imaging and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: relative merits of left ventricular dyssynchrony and scar tissue. Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2360-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp280. Epub 2009 Jul 4.
PubMed 19578165Sohal M, Shetty A, Duckett S, Chen Z, Sammut E, Amraoui S, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Noninvasive assessment of LV contraction patterns using CMR to identify responders to CRT. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Aug;6(8):864-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.11.019. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
PubMed 23735442Kellman P, Hansen MS. T1-mapping in the heart: accuracy and precision. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014 Jan 4;16(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-16-2.
PubMed 24387626Ambale-Venkatesh B, Lima JA. Cardiac MRI: a central prognostic tool in myocardial fibrosis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015 Jan;12(1):18-29. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.159. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
PubMed 25348690Risum N, Tayal B, Hansen TF, Bruun NE, Jensen MT, Lauridsen TK, Saba S, Kisslo J, Gorcsan J 3rd, Sogaard P. Identification of Typical Left Bundle Branch Block Contraction by Strain Echocardiography Is Additive to Electrocardiography in Prediction of Long-Term Outcome After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Aug 11;66(6):631-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.020.
PubMed 26248989Aurich M, Keller M, Greiner S, Steen H, Aus dem Siepen F, Riffel J, Katus HA, Buss SJ, Mereles D. Left ventricular mechanics assessed by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: comparison of high-resolution speckle tracking and feature tracking. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Dec;17(12):1370-1378. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jew042. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
PubMed 27013249Bogarapu S, Puchalski MD, Everitt MD, Williams RV, Weng HY, Menon SC. Novel Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking (CMR-FT) Analysis for Detection of Myocardial Fibrosis in Pediatric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Apr;37(4):663-73. doi: 10.1007/s00246-015-1329-8. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
PubMed 26833321Puntmann VO, Carr-White G, Jabbour A, Yu CY, Gebker R, Kelle S, Hinojar R, Doltra A, Varma N, Child N, Rogers T, Suna G, Arroyo Ucar E, Goodman B, Khan S, Dabir D, Herrmann E, Zeiher AM, Nagel E; International T1 Multicentre CMR Outcome Study. T1-Mapping and Outcome in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: All-Cause Mortality and Heart Failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jan;9(1):40-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.12.001.
PubMed 26762873Taylor AJ, Salerno M, Dharmakumar R, Jerosch-Herold M. T1 Mapping: Basic Techniques and Clinical Applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jan;9(1):67-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.11.005.
PubMed 26762877van der Graaf AW, Bhagirath P, Scheffer MG, de Medina RR, Gotte MJ. MR feature tracking in patients with MRI-conditional pacing systems: The impact of pacing. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016 Oct;44(4):964-71. doi: 10.1002/jmri.25229. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
PubMed 26990922Witt CM, Wu G, Yang D, Hodge DO, Roger VL, Cha YM. Outcomes With Left Bundle Branch Block and Mildly to Moderately Reduced Left Ventricular Function. JACC Heart Fail. 2016 Nov;4(11):897-903. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
PubMed 27614941Cerit L. Prediction of Readmission for Congestive Heart Failure With or Without Left Bundle Branch Block. Am J Cardiol. 2017 Jul 15;120(2):337. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.01.010. Epub 2017 Feb 2. No abstract available.
PubMed 28233534Erne P, Iglesias JF, Urban P, Eberli FR, Rickli H, Simon R, Fischer TA, Radovanovic D. Left bundle-branch block in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Presentation, treatment, and trends in outcome from 1997 to 2016 in routine clinical practice. Am Heart J. 2017 Feb;184:106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Nov 10.
PubMed 28224924
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Morphological and Functional Changes, Risk Stratification and Prognosis of Patients With Compete Left Bundle Branch Block
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03096678
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LBBB001
- Conditions
- Bundle-Branch Block, Left, Cardiac Failure, ICD/Pacemaker Implantation, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Keywords
- Left Bundle Branch Block, Regional/Globle cardiac function, Mechanical asynchrony, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Outcome, Cardiovascular events
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators sought to evaluate the morphological and functional changes, risk stratification and prognosis of patients of participants with compete left bundle branch block (CLBBB).
The conduction of this study was largely due to the increased clinical requirement, which reflected the increased awareness among physicians of heart failure due to asynchronous cardiac function caused by CLBBB. The investigators also aim to figure out the time point or CMR parameters for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with CLBBB.
Detailed description
The effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for heart failure patients was heterogeneous. Candidate selection was important before intervention. The underlying mechanical dyssynchrony of left ventricular bundle branch block was insufficiently descripted. Earlier study of investigators found novel imaging methods such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging including T1 Mapping and feature tracking imaging can provide more detailed information about regional and global LV function in patients. While the role of new cardiac MR imaging techniques in predicting CRT responses, especially in LBBB patients, is still insufficient. Z Chen et al used T1 mapping technique to quantitatively assess the diffuse fibrosis burden of myocardial in heart failure patients. But they found focal fibrosis burden, not diffuse burden, is associated with a poor response to CRT. Other cardiac MR imaging parameters also showed potential predictors of CRT, such as 16 segment time-to-maximum radial wall thickness , scar locations and RV septal lead placement.In this study cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (including T1 Mapping combined with feature tracking imaging ) will be applied to follow up LV function in LBBB patients (with or without intervention) in 10 years to find out prognostic predictors and time point or CMR parameters for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with CLBBB.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 5 Years
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LBBB without LV dysfunction | – | Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingLVEDD>55mm or LVEF<55% |
| LBBB with LV dysfunction | – | Diagnostic Test: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingLVEDD<55mm and LVEF>55% |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- subjects with complete left bundle branch block
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Subject is 18 years or older and able and willing to consent.
- The patient should present a complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) with QRS duration of >120ms
- The patients should be in NYHA functional class I, II or III.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- No informed consent
- Permanent atrial fibrillation, flutter or tachycardia (>100 bpm).
- Right bundle branch block
- Recent myocardial infarction, within 40 days prior to enrolment.
- Subject underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or valve surgery, within 90 days.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingUsing a comprehensive MR study (Function, LGE, Tissue Characterization, Strain, T1/T2 mapping) to predict the outcome of LBBB with different cardiac function. | Diagnostic test | LBBB with LV dysfunction, LBBB without LV dysfunction |
Primary outcome
All-cause death
Time frame: 10 years
Cardiovascular death
Time frame: 10 years
Heart Transplantation
Time frame: 10 years
5 secondary outcomes
ICD Implantation
Time frame: 10 years
Pacemaker Implantation
Time frame: 10 years
Myocardial Infarction
Time frame: 10 years
Hospitalization due to heart failure
Time frame: 10 years
Stroke
Time frame: 10 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Apr 2017.
- Background: PubMed 2950157Flowers NC. Left bundle branch block: a continuously evolving concept. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987 Mar;9(3):684-97. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80065-7.
- Background: PubMed 12729851Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R, Trambaiolo P, Fedele F, Santini M. Biventricular pacing in heart failure: back to basics in the pathophysiology of left bundle branch block to reduce the number of nonresponders. Am J Cardiol. 2003 May 8;91(9A):55F-61F. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03339-8.
- Background: PubMed 19578165Marsan NA, Westenberg JJ, Ypenburg C, van Bommel RJ, Roes S, Delgado V, Tops LF, van der Geest RJ, Boersma E, de Roos A, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ. Magnetic resonance imaging and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: relative merits of left ventricular dyssynchrony and scar tissue. Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2360-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp280. Epub 2009 Jul 4.
- Background: PubMed 23735442Sohal M, Shetty A, Duckett S, Chen Z, Sammut E, Amraoui S, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Noninvasive assessment of LV contraction patterns using CMR to identify responders to CRT. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Aug;6(8):864-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.11.019. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
- Background: PubMed 24387626Kellman P, Hansen MS. T1-mapping in the heart: accuracy and precision. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014 Jan 4;16(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-16-2.
- Background: PubMed 25348690Ambale-Venkatesh B, Lima JA. Cardiac MRI: a central prognostic tool in myocardial fibrosis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015 Jan;12(1):18-29. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.159. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
- Background: PubMed 26248989Risum N, Tayal B, Hansen TF, Bruun NE, Jensen MT, Lauridsen TK, Saba S, Kisslo J, Gorcsan J 3rd, Sogaard P. Identification of Typical Left Bundle Branch Block Contraction by Strain Echocardiography Is Additive to Electrocardiography in Prediction of Long-Term Outcome After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Aug 11;66(6):631-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.020.
- Background: PubMed 27013249Aurich M, Keller M, Greiner S, Steen H, Aus dem Siepen F, Riffel J, Katus HA, Buss SJ, Mereles D. Left ventricular mechanics assessed by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: comparison of high-resolution speckle tracking and feature tracking. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Dec;17(12):1370-1378. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jew042. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
- Background: PubMed 26833321Bogarapu S, Puchalski MD, Everitt MD, Williams RV, Weng HY, Menon SC. Novel Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking (CMR-FT) Analysis for Detection of Myocardial Fibrosis in Pediatric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Apr;37(4):663-73. doi: 10.1007/s00246-015-1329-8. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
- Background: PubMed 26762873Puntmann VO, Carr-White G, Jabbour A, Yu CY, Gebker R, Kelle S, Hinojar R, Doltra A, Varma N, Child N, Rogers T, Suna G, Arroyo Ucar E, Goodman B, Khan S, Dabir D, Herrmann E, Zeiher AM, Nagel E; International T1 Multicentre CMR Outcome Study. T1-Mapping and Outcome in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: All-Cause Mortality and Heart Failure. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jan;9(1):40-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.12.001.
- Background: PubMed 26762877Taylor AJ, Salerno M, Dharmakumar R, Jerosch-Herold M. T1 Mapping: Basic Techniques and Clinical Applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jan;9(1):67-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.11.005.
- Background: PubMed 26990922van der Graaf AW, Bhagirath P, Scheffer MG, de Medina RR, Gotte MJ. MR feature tracking in patients with MRI-conditional pacing systems: The impact of pacing. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016 Oct;44(4):964-71. doi: 10.1002/jmri.25229. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Minjie Lu, MD,PhD study chair
Fuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical, Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Bundle-Branch Block, Left and Cardiac Failure, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Minjie Lu, MD,PhD (+861088398175, lumjcn@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
All-cause death (time frame: 10 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03096678, which also lists 19 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2017.