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Endstage Kidney DiseaseNCT03046732

Implementing "Explore Transplant"- A Pilot Study

A study testing Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education in people with Endstage Kidney Disease, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) require Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in order to survive, be it dialysis or kidney transplantation (KT). Of the two modalities, KT has been associated with better quality of life (QOL) [1-3], reduced morbidity and mortality[4, 5], and reduced healthcare costs[6]. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Endstage Kidney Disease
What is being tested?
Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
227 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
Nov 2016to Nov 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years, < 80 years
  • Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis for more than 3 months
  • Able to understand English at a grade 5 level
  • Those willing and able to provide informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Patients with severe acute illness or condition that hampers questionnaire completion
  • Dementia indicated in the medical record, indicated by the managing healthcare team
  • Dialysis initiation between 0-90 days prior to enrollment
  • Current, active malignancy or a history of malignancy within 2 years of successful treatment
  • Current active chronic infection that is an absolute contraindication to kidney transplantation
  • Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Canada2 sites
  • Humber River Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M3M 0B2

  • Toronto General Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Reducing Barriers in Access to Kidney Transplantation: Implementing the "Explore Transplant" Education Program to Increase Patient Knowledge and to Facilitate Informed Decision Making- A Pilot Study

Patients with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) require Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in order to survive, be it dialysis or kidney transplantation (KT). Of the two modalities, KT has been associated with better quality of life (QOL) [1-3], reduced morbidity and mortality[4, 5], and reduced healthcare costs[6]. Studies in the US have shown that patients receiving tailored transplant education were more likely to complete the transplant evaluation [9, 14, 15]. For instance, patients receiving the Explore Transplant (ET) education program designed by Dr. Waterman, were more knowledgeable about KT and more likely to complete KT evaluation than control patients. Currently, there is a lack of standardized KT education in Ontario. Traditional approaches have been insufficient in providing the necessary education and information to enable patients to make an informed decision about their care. To address this issue, the study will assess the impact of kidney transplant related education using the Explore Transplant Ontario (ETO) education program on kidney transplant-related knowledge and on readiness to consider KT, readiness to consider living donor KT, and wait list/referral rates in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

In order to comprehensively measure this impact, 5 variables will be explored.

Read more
  1. Readiness to consider DDKT
  2. Readiness to consider LDKT
  3. KT related knowledge in patients
  4. Proportion of patients waitlisted or undergoing KT workup at 6 and 12 months after administration of ETO
  5. Proportion of patients who have identified at least one potential living donor at 6 and 12 months after administration of ETO

The hypotheses are as follows:

  1. Readiness to consider DDKT will be higher in the "intervention" group compared to the "control" group at follow up.
  2. Readiness to consider LDKT will be higher in the "intervention" group compared to the "control" group at follow up.
  3. The KT related knowledge of the patients will be higher in the "intervention" group compared to the "control" group at follow up.
  4. The proportion of patients waitlisted or undergoing KT workup at 6 and 12 month after the KT education will be higher in the "intervention" group compared to the "control" group.
  5. The proportion of patients who have at least one potential living donor at 6 and 12 month after the KT education will be higher in the "intervention" group compared to the "control" group.
Read the detailed description

ESKD impairs quality of life (QOL)QoL and leads to increased morbidity and premature mortality. In addition, healthcare costs for ESKD amounted to $1.3 billion in Canada in 2000 [22]. KT has clear survival [4] and QOL [1-3], and economic benefits [6]. Studies in the US documented that tailored education improves KT knowledge and enhances access to KT and LDKT [14, 23-26]. Current education materials and teaching for KT candidates in Ontario are not based on theoretical foundations or on research evidence. This has resulted in gaps in transplant education in Ontario and has been unable to meet the needs of the patients. By building upon research data from the US we aim to implement a culturally sensitive patient education tool that will address the current needs as well as reduce barriers whereby enhancing access to KT.

This project will increase KT knowledge among health care professionals and among patients. We will establish ongoing support for the participating nephrology centers. This will also increase KT knowledge in patients and families and enhance access to KT. The ultimate goal is to improve health outcomes and QOL by reducing barriers to KT and LDKT and to help patients and families make informed treatment decisions.

The Explore Transplant Ontario (ETO) is a parallel, non-randomized, controlled pilot study exploring the impact of an educational intervention designed to increase knowledge about kidney transplantation (KT) and readiness to consider KT. For this pilot study we will utilize a convenience sample of stable patients on hemodialysis in two large dialysis units. The "intervention" will be administered at the hemodialysis unit at Humber River Hospital; the "control" group will be recruited from the hemodialysis unit at Toronto General Hospital. Currently around 500 patients are being treated with maintenance hemodialysis in both dialysis units, with an estimate that about 300 of these patients will fulfill our inclusion criteria.

The estimated study period will be 21 months. Baseline study recruitment will occur over a period of 3 months at each of the participating dialysis centers. Data management, follow-up, and analysis will take place over the subsequent 18 months.The study recruitment period has about 60 business days and as such, recruitment rate is estimated at 5-6 patients per day of screening.

The entire study will take place over 4 distinct stages

Stage 1:

Baseline data collection will be conducted at both dialysis centers

Stage 2:

A full day training will be organized to train a selected group of dialysis nurses. This group will act as a group of clinical experts and help facilitate training and use of the ETO amongst the other health care practitioners.

Stage 3:

Following the training session, ETO will be implemented at the hemodialysis unit at Humber River Hospital as the "intervention" arm and at the Toronto General Hospital as the "control" arm. It is estimated that 300 of the hemodialysis patients will fulfill the inclusion criteria, resulting in an enrollment of 150 patients in each study arm.

Stage 4:

The study duration will take approximately 21 months to accomplish. Baseline recruitment will occur over a period of 3 months at each participating dialysis centers, estimating 5-6 patients per day of screening. Data management, follow-up, and analysis will take place over the subsequent 18 months.

Statistical Analysis Plan:

Categorical variables ("early versus "late" stage of readiness, high versus low knowledge) will be compared using logistic regression models (knowledge or readiness stage as the dependent variable; exposure to ETO education is the primary explanatory variable). Continuous knowledge score will also be analyzed in linear regression models (score as the dependent variable, exposure to ET as the primary explanatory variable). These analyses will then be adjusted for age, gender, education, ethnicity/race and comorbidity.

Chi-square test will be used to compare the proportions of patients on KT waiting list and under KT evaluation in the control versus the intervention group, both at baseline and at the 3 month follow up.

Baseline data about the proportion of patients on the KT waiting list and under KT evaluation in participating dialysis centers will be collected at the participating dialysis units.

Being tested
Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education
Keywords
Kidney Transplant Education, Transplant Readiness, Living Donor Kidney Transplant, Chronic Kidney Disease, End Stage Kidney Disease, Renal Replacement Therapy
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Implementing "Explore Transplant" EducationOther

    The "Explore Transplant Ontario" (ETO) education program

Study groups in NCT03046732
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Explore Transplant OntarioExperimentalIntervention 'Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education'
Receives: Other: Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education
ControlNo interventionThe control arm (Usual Treatment) is at the Toronto General Hospital dialysis center.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The proportion of patients in "early stages" of kidney transplant readiness

    Measured: An average of 1 year and a half

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2016
  3. Primary completionNov 2017
  4. Study completionNov 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
227 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03046732
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-5314-AE
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
3 Feb 2017
Last updated
9 May 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kovacs AZ, Molnar MZ, Szeifert L, Ambrus C, Molnar-Varga M, Szentkiralyi A, Mucsi I, Novak M. Sleep disorders, depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life--a cross-sectional comparison between kidney transplant recipients and waitlisted patients on maintenance dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Mar;26(3):1058-65. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfq476. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

    PubMed 20685829
  • Kostro JZ, Hellmann A, Kobiela J, Skora I, Lichodziejewska-Niemierko M, Debska-Slizien A, Sledzinski Z. Quality of Life After Kidney Transplantation: A Prospective Study. Transplant Proc. 2016 Jan-Feb;48(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.10.058.

    PubMed 26915842
  • Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, Held PJ, Port FK. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 2;341(23):1725-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199912023412303.

    PubMed 10580071
  • Tennankore KK, Kim SJ, Baer HJ, Chan CT. Survival and hospitalization for intensive home hemodialysis compared with kidney transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Sep;25(9):2113-20. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013111180. Epub 2014 May 22.

    PubMed 24854268
  • Eggers P. Comparison of treatment costs between dialysis and transplantation. Semin Nephrol. 1992 May;12(3):284-9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 1615249
  • Patzer RE, Plantinga L, Krisher J, Pastan SO. Dialysis facility and network factors associated with low kidney transplantation rates among United States dialysis facilities. Am J Transplant. 2014 Jul;14(7):1562-72. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12749. Epub 2014 May 29.

    PubMed 24891272
  • Schold JD, Srinivas TR, Kayler LK, Meier-Kriesche HU. The overlapping risk profile between dialysis patients listed and not listed for renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2008 Jan;8(1):58-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.02020.x. Epub 2007 Nov 2.

    PubMed 17979999
  • Waterman AD, Peipert JD, Hyland SS, McCabe MS, Schenk EA, Liu J. Modifiable patient characteristics and racial disparities in evaluation completion and living donor transplant. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jun;8(6):995-1002. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08880812. Epub 2013 Mar 21.

    PubMed 23520044
  • Vamos EP, Csepanyi G, Zambo M, Molnar MZ, Rethelyi J, Kovacs A, Marton A, Nemeth Z, Novak M, Mucsi I. Sociodemographic factors and patient perceptions are associated with attitudes to kidney transplantation among haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Feb;24(2):653-60. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn660. Epub 2008 Nov 30.

    PubMed 19047018
  • Salter ML, Orandi B, McAdams-DeMarco MA, Law A, Meoni LA, Jaar BG, Sozio SM, Kao WH, Parekh RS, Segev DL. Patient- and provider-reported information about transplantation and subsequent waitlisting. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Dec;25(12):2871-7. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013121298. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

    PubMed 25168028
  • Olbrisch ME, Benedict SM, Haller DL, Levenson JL. Psychosocial assessment of living organ donors: clinical and ethical considerations. Prog Transplant. 2001 Mar;11(1):40-9. doi: 10.1177/152692480101100107.

    PubMed 11357556
  • Kasiske BL. The evaluation of prospective renal transplant recipients and living donors. Surg Clin North Am. 1998 Feb;78(1):27-39. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70632-0.

    PubMed 9531933
  • Rodrigue JR, Paek MJ, Egbuna O, Waterman AD, Schold JD, Pavlakis M, Mandelbrot DA. Making house calls increases living donor inquiries and evaluations for blacks on the kidney transplant waiting list. Transplantation. 2014 Nov 15;98(9):979-86. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000165.

    PubMed 24825528
  • Rodrigue JR, Pavlakis M, Egbuna O, Paek M, Waterman AD, Mandelbrot DA. The "House Calls" trial: a randomized controlled trial to reduce racial disparities in live donor kidney transplantation: rationale and design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2012 Jul;33(4):811-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

    PubMed 22510472
  • Weng FL, Brown DR, Peipert JD, Holland B, Waterman AD. Protocol of a cluster randomized trial of an educational intervention to increase knowledge of living donor kidney transplant among potential transplant candidates. BMC Nephrol. 2013 Nov 19;14:256. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-256.

    PubMed 24245948

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Implementing "Explore Transplant" Education in people with Endstage Kidney Disease, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The proportion of patients in "early stages" of kidney transplant readiness (time frame: An average of 1 year and a half). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03046732, which also lists 31 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 May 2024.

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