DyslipidemiaPhase 2NCT02775448
Dose-response Study of Carduus Marianus in Centesimal Scale for Dyslipidemia in Climacteric Overweighed or Obese Women.
A Phase 2 study testing Carduus marianus 6cH, Carduus marianus 12cH and Carduus marianus 30cH in people with Dyslipidemia and Menopause, run by Hospital Nacional Homeopático, Mexico at 1 site in Mexico.
Trial summary
Metabolic disorders including hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are present in climacteric women. Carduus marianus is a homeopathic medicine that traditionally has been used for hepatic diseases. It has been used for reducing hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia also. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 65 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Dyslipidemia, Menopause, Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Carduus marianus 6cH, Carduus marianus 12cH and Carduus marianus 30cH
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 62 participants
- Where
- 1 siteMexico
- Study dates
- Feb 2016to Sep 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 65 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- women 40-65 years in early or late transition to menopause or postmenopause according to STRAW classification
- hypertriglyceridemia [>150 <1000 mg/dL], and/or hypercholesterolemia [>200mg/dL]
- overweight or obesity [BMI >25 Kg/m2]
- fasting glucose <126mg/dL
- glycosylated hemoglobin <6.5%
- be willing and capable to follow study procedures.
Who cannot join
- history of cardiovascular disease or coronary risk equivalents
- secondary hyperlipidemia caused by diabetes mellitus, renal, liver or thyroid diseases
- hypolipidemic agents, antidiabetic medication, hormone replacement therapy, tamoxifen, raloxifene, danazol, isotretinoin, acitretin, cyclosporin, azathioprine, protease inhibitors (amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir), antipsychotics (clozapine), seizure medication (carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin) either on-going or any time in the previous 2 months
- any other clinically significant illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might put the patient at risk of harm during the study or might adversely affect the interpretation of the study data
- pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Dose-response Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Carduus Marianus in Centesimal Scale for Dyslipidemia in Overweighed or Obese Women in Peri- and Postmenopause: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Metabolic disorders including hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are present in climacteric women. Carduus marianus is a homeopathic medicine that traditionally has been used for hepatic diseases. It has been used for reducing hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia also. The aim of this study is to investigate the most effective dose of Carduus marianus in centesimal scale (6cH, 12cH, 30cH, placebo) plus diet and exercise for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women.
Read the detailed description
The prevalence of metabolic disorders including dyslipidemia increases as women transition from premenopause to postmenopause. This increases the risk for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Carduus marianus is a homeopathic medicine that traditionally has been used for hepatic diseases. Silymarin, isolated from Carduus marianus, owe its therapeutic and hepatoprotective effects to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Carduus marianus is frequently used in clinical practice and reduces plasma level of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL in humans with dyslipidemia. Not all homeopaths agree on dosage and potency when prescribing homeopathic medicines. The aim of this study is to assess: (1) the most effective dose of Carduus marianus in centesimal scale for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women; (2) the effect of Carduus marianus in other metabolic parameters (glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin resistance, weight, body mass index, waist circumference).
This is a 8-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel, four-group, dose-response study to assess the safety and efficacy of Carduus marianus in 6cH, 12cH, 30cH and placebo plus diet and exercise, for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women.
- Conditions
- Dyslipidemia, Menopause, Obesity
- Being tested
- Carduus marianus 6cH, Carduus marianus 12cH, Carduus marianus 30cH, Placebo, Exercise
- Keywords
- Homeopathy, Carduus marianus, Dyslipidemia, Climacteric, Obesity, Triglycerides, Cholesterol, Insulin resistance, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol
- Medical subject headings
- Dyslipidemias, Obesity, Insulin Resistance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Carduus marianus 6cHDrug
Carduus marianus 12cHDrug
Carduus marianus 30cHDrug
PlaceboDrug
ExerciseBehavioural
aerobic exercise, 30 minutes, daily
DietOther
1600 calories
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 6cH | Experimental | Diet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 6cH, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Carduus marianus 6cH; Behavioral: Exercise; Other: Diet |
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 12cH | Experimental | Diet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 12cH, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Carduus marianus 12cH; Behavioral: Exercise; Other: Diet |
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 30cH | Experimental | Diet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 30c, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Carduus marianus 30cH; Behavioral: Exercise; Other: Diet |
| Diet + exercise + placebo | Placebo comparator | Diet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + placebo (87°alcohol), 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo; Behavioral: Exercise; Other: Diet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline level of triglycerides at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of total cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Secondary outcomes (10)
Change from baseline level of LDL cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of HDL cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of fasting glucose at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of glycosylated hemoglobin at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline [HOMA-IR=insulin(mU/ml) X glucose (mg/dl)/405] at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline weight (kg) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline body mass index (Kg/m2) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline waist circumference (cm) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Measured: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Adverse events
Untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drugs in humans, whether or not considered drug related.
Measured: 4 weeks after randomization
Adverse events
Untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drugs in humans, whether or not considered drug related.
Measured: 8 weeks after randomization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 May 2016 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2016
- Primary completionAug 2017
- Study completionSep 2017
Why it stopped: Difficulties in recruiting process
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for DyslipidemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Nacional Homeopático, Mexico
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Laboratorio Similia, México
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Emma del Carmen Macías-Cortés, PhD, Hospital Nacional Homeopático, Mexico
- Investigators
- Emma del Carmen Macias-Cortes, PhD, Principal investigator, Hospital Nacional Homeopático
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02775448
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HospitalNHMexico
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 9 May 2016
- Last updated
- 28 Feb 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Feb 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Dose-response Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Carduus Marianus in Centesimal Scale for Dyslipidemia in Overweighed or Obese Women in Peri- and Postmenopause: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02775448
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HospitalNHMexico
- Conditions
- Dyslipidemia, Menopause, Obesity
- Keywords
- Homeopathy, Carduus marianus, Dyslipidemia, Climacteric, Obesity, Triglycerides, Cholesterol, Insulin resistance
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Difficulties in recruiting process
- Enrolment
- 62 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospital Nacional Homeopático, MexicoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Laboratorio Similia, México
- Study start
- Feb 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 May 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Metabolic disorders including hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are present in climacteric women. Carduus marianus is a homeopathic medicine that traditionally has been used for hepatic diseases. It has been used for reducing hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia also. The aim of this study is to investigate the most effective dose of Carduus marianus in centesimal scale (6cH, 12cH, 30cH, placebo) plus diet and exercise for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women.
Detailed description
The prevalence of metabolic disorders including dyslipidemia increases as women transition from premenopause to postmenopause. This increases the risk for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Carduus marianus is a homeopathic medicine that traditionally has been used for hepatic diseases. Silymarin, isolated from Carduus marianus, owe its therapeutic and hepatoprotective effects to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Carduus marianus is frequently used in clinical practice and reduces plasma level of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL in humans with dyslipidemia. Not all homeopaths agree on dosage and potency when prescribing homeopathic medicines. The aim of this study is to assess: (1) the most effective dose of Carduus marianus in centesimal scale for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women; (2) the effect of Carduus marianus in other metabolic parameters (glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin resistance, weight, body mass index, waist circumference).
This is a 8-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel, four-group, dose-response study to assess the safety and efficacy of Carduus marianus in 6cH, 12cH, 30cH and placebo plus diet and exercise, for reducing hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in climacteric women.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 6cH | Experimental | Drug: Carduus marianus 6cH, Behavioral: Exercise, Other: DietDiet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 6cH, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. |
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 12cH | Experimental | Drug: Carduus marianus 12cH, Behavioral: Exercise, Other: DietDiet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 12cH, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. |
| Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 30cH | Experimental | Drug: Carduus marianus 30cH, Behavioral: Exercise, Other: DietDiet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + Carduus marianus 30c, 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. |
| Diet + exercise + placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Behavioral: Exercise, Other: DietDiet (1600 cal/day) + aerobic exercise (30 min daily) + placebo (87°alcohol), 24 drops diluted in 20 ml of water, by mouth, every 8 hours for 8 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- women 40-65 years in early or late transition to menopause or postmenopause according to STRAW classification
- hypertriglyceridemia [>150 <1000 mg/dL], and/or hypercholesterolemia [>200mg/dL]
- overweight or obesity [BMI >25 Kg/m2]
- fasting glucose <126mg/dL
- glycosylated hemoglobin <6.5%
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- history of cardiovascular disease or coronary risk equivalents
- secondary hyperlipidemia caused by diabetes mellitus, renal, liver or thyroid diseases
- hypolipidemic agents, antidiabetic medication, hormone replacement therapy, tamoxifen, raloxifene, danazol, isotretinoin, acitretin, cyclosporin, azathioprine, protease inhibitors (amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir), antipsychotics (clozapine), seizure medication (carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin) either on-going or any time in the previous 2 months
- any other clinically significant illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might put the patient at risk of harm during the study or might adversely affect the interpretation of the study data
- pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Carduus marianus 6cH | Drug | Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 6cH |
| Carduus marianus 12cH | Drug | Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 12cH |
| Carduus marianus 30cH | Drug | Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 30cH |
| Placebo | Drug | Diet + exercise + placebo |
| Exerciseaerobic exercise, 30 minutes, daily | Behavioural | Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 12cH, Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 30cH, Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 6cH, Diet + exercise + placebo |
| Diet1600 calories | Other | Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 12cH, Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 30cH, Diet + exercise + Carduus marianus 6cH, Diet + exercise + placebo |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline level of triglycerides at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of total cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
10 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline level of LDL cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of HDL cholesterol at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of fasting glucose at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline level of glycosylated hemoglobin at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline [HOMA-IR=insulin(mU/ml) X glucose (mg/dl)/405] at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline weight (kg) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline body mass index (Kg/m2) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline waist circumference (cm) at 4 and 8 weeks.
Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization
Adverse events
Time frame: 4 weeks after randomization
Adverse events
Time frame: 8 weeks after randomization
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Difficulties in recruiting process). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Feb 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Emma del Carmen Macias-Cortes, PhD principal investigator
Hospital Nacional Homeopático
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Carduus marianus 6cH, Carduus marianus 12cH and Carduus marianus 30cH in people with Dyslipidemia and Menopause, run by Hospital Nacional Homeopático, Mexico at 1 site in Mexico.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Difficulties in recruiting process). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline level of triglycerides at 4 and 8 weeks. (time frame: 4 and 8 weeks after randomization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2019.