Cardiogenic ShockHYPO-ECMONCT02754193
Effects of Induced Moderate HYPOthermia on Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock Patients Rescued by Veno-arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
A study testing moderate hypothermia in people with Cardiogenic Shock, run by Central Hospital, Nancy, France at 20 sites in France.
Trial summary
A multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized (moderate hypothermia 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) during 24 hours ± 1h versus normothermia (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C), comparative open trial will be conducted on two parallel groups of patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiogenic Shock
- What is being tested?
- moderate hypothermia
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 334 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 10 Oct 2016to 13 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Intubated patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO
- Patient affiliated to social security plan
Who cannot join
- VA-ECMO after cardiac surgery for heart transplantation or lung transplantation or left or biventricular assist device implantation
- VA-ECMO for acute poisoning with cardio-toxic drugs
- Pregnancy
- Uncontrolled bleeding (bleeding despite medical intervention (surgery or drugs))
- Implantation of VA ECMO under cardiac massage with a duration of cardiac massage >45minutes
- Out of hospital refractory cardiac arrest
Show all 12Show fewer
- Cerebral deficit with fixed dilated pupils
- Participation in another interventional research involving therapeutic modifications
- Patient moribund on the day of randomization
- Irreversible neurological pathology
- Minor patients
- Patients under tutelage
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 1 country.
20 sites in 1 country
France20 sites
CHU Amiens - Picardie -Site sud
Amiens
CH Annecy Centre Hospitalier
Annecy
CHU Besançon Hôpital Jean Minjoz
Besançon
CHU Bordeaux - Groupe Hospitalier SaintAndré
Bordeaux
CHU Clermont-Ferrand -Hopital G. Montpied
Clermont-Ferrand
CHU Grenoble
Grenoble
CHU Lyon - Hôpital Louis Pradel
Lyon
APHM-Hôpital, de la Timone
Marseille
CHU Montpellier
Montpellier
CHU Nantes/ Hôpital Nord Laennec
Nantes
APHP- Hôpital Bichat
Paris
APHP- la Pitié Sapêtrière
Paris
Aphp-Hegp
Paris
APHP-Pitié
Paris
CHU Rennes Hôpital Pontchaillou
Rennes
Chu Rouen
Rouen
CHRU Strasbourg
Strasbourg
CHU Strasbourg/ NHC
Strasbourg
CHU Toulouse Hôpital - Pierre Paul Riquet
Toulouse
CHRU Nancy
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
About this study
A multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized (moderate hypothermia 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) during 24 hours ± 1h versus normothermia (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C), comparative open trial will be conducted on two parallel groups of patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO.
The HYPO-ECMO trial will test the hypothesis that moderate hypothermia (temperature between 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) associated with VA-ECMO support results in a reduction in 30-day mortality in comparison with the normothermia group (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C).
- Conditions
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Being tested
- moderate hypothermia
- Keywords
- Venous-Arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
- Medical subject headings
- Shock, Cardiogenic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
moderate hypothermiaOther
moderate hypothermia will be induced using the heat controller of the VA-ECMO circuit. Temperature will be maintained between 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C during 24 hours ± 1h followed by a progressive reheating (0.2±0.1°C/h) to reach 37 °C. Temperature at 37°C ± 0.3°C will be maintained during 48 hours ± 4h after having reached 37 °C.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate hypothermia | Experimental | Moderate hypothermia :Patients with cardiogenic shock treated with arteriovenous ECMO to a strategy of moderate hypothermia during 24 hours (Temperature at 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) associated with usual care Receives: Other: moderate hypothermia |
| Normothermia | No intervention | Normothermia: Patients with cardiogenic shock treated with arteriovenous ECMO to a strategy of normothermia (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C) associated with usual care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
All-cause Mortality
The study objective is to determine whether early moderate hypothermia (33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) is superior to normothermia (37°C ± 0.3°C) in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO with respect to 30-day mortality
Measured: Day 30
Secondary outcomes (17)
All-cause mortality
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on mortality during hospitalization and up to 180 days
Measured: Hour 48, Day 7, Day 60, day 180
Venous Arterial ECMO duration
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on VA-ECMO weaning time
Measured: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Death
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on adverse cardiovascular events. Composite endpoint of death, cardiac transplant, escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device, stroke (cf secondary outcome n° 4, 5;6;7)
Measured: day 30, Day 60, Day 180
cardiac transplant
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on adverse cardiovascular events. Composite endpoint of death, cardiac transplant, escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device, stroke (cf secondary outcome n° 4, 5;6;7)
Measured: day 30, Day 60, Day 180
escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on adverse cardiovascular events. Composite endpoint of death, cardiac transplant, escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device, stroke (cf secondary outcome n° 4, 5;6;7)
Measured: day 30, Day 60, Day180
Stroke
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on adverse cardiovascular events. Composite endpoint of death, cardiac transplant, escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device, stroke (cf secondary outcome n° 4, 5;6;7)
Measured: Day 30, Day 60, Day 180
Cumulated amount of administered fluids
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on necessity of fluid
Measured: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Cumulated amount of vasopressors use
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on necessity of vasopressor (norepinephrine, epinephrine)
Measured: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Lactate
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on lactate clearance
Measured: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
SOFA score
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on duration of organ failure
Measured: from baseline until Day 30
Mechanical ventilation
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on mechanical ventilation support use
Measured: baseline, day 30, day 60 and day 180
Renal replacement therapy
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on renal replacement therapy use
Measured: from baseline until day 30, day 60, day 180
Intensive care unit stay
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on duration of ICU stay
Measured: Day 30; Day 60; Day 180
hospitalization stay
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on duration of total hospitalization
Measured: Day 30; Day 60; Day 180
bleeding complications
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on the risk of bleeding under ECMO
Measured: Hour 48, Day 7
packed red blood cells transfused
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on the risk of bleeding under ECMO
Measured: Hour 48, Day 7
Infection
Evaluation of the impact of moderate hypothermia on risk of sepsis (pulmonary, blood, venous lines, cannulaes)
Measured: Hour 48, Day 7, Day 30, Day 60, day 180
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study start10 Oct 2016
- Primary completion28 Jul 2019
- Study completion13 Nov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiogenic ShockStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Central Hospital, Nancy, FranceThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 334 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, France
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bruno LEVY, Pr, Principal investigator, CHRU NancyAlain COMBES, Pr, Study chair, APHP-Pitié SalpêtrièreFabrice VANHUYSE, Dr, Study chair, CHRU NancyNicolas GIRERD, Pr, Study chair, CHRU NancyPatrick ROSSIGNOL, Pr, Study chair, CHRU Nancy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02754193
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2016-A00377-44
- Acronym
- HYPO-ECMO
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 12 Apr 2016
- Last updated
- 7 May 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Baudry G, Girerd N, Duarte K, Monzo L, Delmas C, Van Spall HGC, Kimmoun A, Levy B. Sex-Related Prognosis of VA-ECMO-Treated Cardiogenic Shock: A Post Hoc Analysis of the HYPO-ECMO Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Aug;18(8):e012702. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.012702. Epub 2025 May 20.
PubMed 40390595Baudry G, Levy B, Duarte K, Monzo L, Combes A, Kimmoun A, Girerd N. Prognosis of refractory cardiogenic shock in de-novo versus acute-on-chronic heart failure: Insights from the HYPO-ECMO trial. J Crit Care. 2025 Jun;87:155043. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155043. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
PubMed 40023081Levy B, Girerd N, Baudry G, Duarte K, Cuau S, Bakker J, Kimmoun A; HYPO-ECMO trial group and the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). Serial daily lactate levels association with 30-day outcome in cardiogenic shock patients treated with VA-ECMO: a post-hoc analysis of the HYPO-ECMO study. Ann Intensive Care. 2024 Mar 27;14(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13613-024-01266-6.
PubMed 38536534Levy B, Girerd N, Amour J, Besnier E, Nesseler N, Helms J, Delmas C, Sonneville R, Guidon C, Rozec B, David H, Bougon D, Chaouch O, Walid O, Herve D, Belin N, Gaide-Chevronnay L, Rossignol P, Kimmoun A, Duarte K, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Fellahi JL, Ouattara A, Combes A; HYPO-ECMO Trial Group and the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). Effect of Moderate Hypothermia vs Normothermia on 30-Day Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Feb 1;327(5):442-453. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.24776.
PubMed 35103766Jacquot A, Lepage X, Merckle L, Girerd N, Levy B. Protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of moderate hypothermia versus normothermia on mortality in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) (HYPO-ECMO study). BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 14;9(10):e031697. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031697.
PubMed 31615800
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 May 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Induced Moderate HYPOthermia on Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock Patients Rescued by Veno-arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02754193
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HYPO-ECMO / 2016-A00377-44
- Conditions
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Keywords
- Venous-Arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 334 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, FranceUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized (moderate hypothermia 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) during 24 hours ± 1h versus normothermia (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C), comparative open trial will be conducted on two parallel groups of patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO.
The HYPO-ECMO trial will test the hypothesis that moderate hypothermia (temperature between 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) associated with VA-ECMO support results in a reduction in 30-day mortality in comparison with the normothermia group (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate hypothermia | Experimental | Other: moderate hypothermiaModerate hypothermia :Patients with cardiogenic shock treated with arteriovenous ECMO to a strategy of moderate hypothermia during 24 hours (Temperature at 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) associated with usual care |
| Normothermia | No intervention | –Normothermia: Patients with cardiogenic shock treated with arteriovenous ECMO to a strategy of normothermia (36°C≤ T°C ≤37°C) associated with usual care |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Intubated patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO
- Patient affiliated to social security plan
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- VA-ECMO after cardiac surgery for heart transplantation or lung transplantation or left or biventricular assist device implantation
- VA-ECMO for acute poisoning with cardio-toxic drugs
- Pregnancy
- Uncontrolled bleeding (bleeding despite medical intervention (surgery or drugs))
- Implantation of VA ECMO under cardiac massage with a duration of cardiac massage >45minutes
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| moderate hypothermiamoderate hypothermia will be induced using the heat controller of the VA-ECMO circuit. Temperature will be maintained between 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C during 24 hours ± 1h followed by a progressive reheating (0.2±0.1°C/h) to reach 37 °C. Temperature at 37°C ± 0.3°C will be maintained during 48 hours ± 4h after having reached 37 °C. | Other | Moderate hypothermia |
Primary outcome
All-cause Mortality
Time frame: Day 30
The study objective is to determine whether early moderate hypothermia (33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C) is superior to normothermia (37°C ± 0.3°C) in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with VA-ECMO with respect to 30-day mortality
17 secondary outcomes
All-cause mortality
Time frame: Hour 48, Day 7, Day 60, day 180
Venous Arterial ECMO duration
Time frame: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Death
Time frame: day 30, Day 60, Day 180
cardiac transplant
Time frame: day 30, Day 60, Day 180
escalation to Left Ventricular Assist Device
Time frame: day 30, Day 60, Day180
Stroke
Time frame: Day 30, Day 60, Day 180
Cumulated amount of administered fluids
Time frame: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Cumulated amount of vasopressors use
Time frame: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
Lactate
Time frame: up to 180 days (from date of randomization until ECMO weaning)
SOFA score
Time frame: from baseline until Day 30
Mechanical ventilation
Time frame: baseline, day 30, day 60 and day 180
Renal replacement therapy
Time frame: from baseline until day 30, day 60, day 180
Intensive care unit stay
Time frame: Day 30; Day 60; Day 180
hospitalization stay
Time frame: Day 30; Day 60; Day 180
bleeding complications
Time frame: Hour 48, Day 7
packed red blood cells transfused
Time frame: Hour 48, Day 7
Infection
Time frame: Hour 48, Day 7, Day 30, Day 60, day 180
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 May 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40390595Baudry G, Girerd N, Duarte K, Monzo L, Delmas C, Van Spall HGC, Kimmoun A, Levy B. Sex-Related Prognosis of VA-ECMO-Treated Cardiogenic Shock: A Post Hoc Analysis of the HYPO-ECMO Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Aug;18(8):e012702. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.012702. Epub 2025 May 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40023081Baudry G, Levy B, Duarte K, Monzo L, Combes A, Kimmoun A, Girerd N. Prognosis of refractory cardiogenic shock in de-novo versus acute-on-chronic heart failure: Insights from the HYPO-ECMO trial. J Crit Care. 2025 Jun;87:155043. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155043. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38536534Levy B, Girerd N, Baudry G, Duarte K, Cuau S, Bakker J, Kimmoun A; HYPO-ECMO trial group and the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). Serial daily lactate levels association with 30-day outcome in cardiogenic shock patients treated with VA-ECMO: a post-hoc analysis of the HYPO-ECMO study. Ann Intensive Care. 2024 Mar 27;14(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13613-024-01266-6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35103766Levy B, Girerd N, Amour J, Besnier E, Nesseler N, Helms J, Delmas C, Sonneville R, Guidon C, Rozec B, David H, Bougon D, Chaouch O, Walid O, Herve D, Belin N, Gaide-Chevronnay L, Rossignol P, Kimmoun A, Duarte K, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Fellahi JL, Ouattara A, Combes A; HYPO-ECMO Trial Group and the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). Effect of Moderate Hypothermia vs Normothermia on 30-Day Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Feb 1;327(5):442-453. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.24776.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31615800Jacquot A, Lepage X, Merckle L, Girerd N, Levy B. Protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of moderate hypothermia versus normothermia on mortality in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) (HYPO-ECMO study). BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 14;9(10):e031697. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031697.
- Statistical analysis planLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bruno LEVY, Pr principal investigator
CHRU Nancy
Alain COMBES, Pr study chair
APHP-Pitié Salpêtrière
Fabrice VANHUYSE, Dr study chair
CHRU Nancy
20 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing moderate hypothermia in people with Cardiogenic Shock, run by Central Hospital, Nancy, France at 20 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 20 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
All-cause Mortality (time frame: Day 30). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02754193, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2021.