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Gestational DiabetesNCT02643225

The Role of Umbilical Cord Thickness in Prediction of Fetal Macrosomia in Patients With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

An observational study of Gestational Diabetes, run by Ain Shams University.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this work is the prediction of fetal macrosomia by measuring: 1. HbA1C. 2. Umbilical cord thickness. 3. Interventricular septum thickness. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 35 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Gestational Diabetes
How many people
80 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Apr 2015to Nov 2015
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 35 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: This prospective case control study will be carried out at Ain shams university maternity hospital between April 2015 and October 2015 on 80 patients. The patients will be divided into two groups, 40 pregnant women as case group with gestational diabetes mellitus and 40 non diabetic pregnant women as control group after being approved by the local hospital ethics and research committee. A verbal consent will be taken from each patient.

Who may be able to join

  • Singleton gestation.
  • Gestational age over 27 weeks.
  • Intact membranes.
  • Normal umbilical morphology (two arteries and one vein).
  • Diagnosis of gestational diabetes.

Who cannot join

  • The presence of fetal congenital anomalies.
  • Multifetal pregnancy.
  • Maternal chronic diseases (hypertension, renal disease, cardiac and pulmonary disease, etc.).
  • Patients with a diagnosis such as oligohydramnios , pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation.
  • Patients who used cigarettes or alcohol during pregnancy.

About this study

Official title: The Role of Umbilical Cord Thickness, Interventricular Septum Thickness and HbA1C Levels in Prediction of Fetal Macrosomia in Patients With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The aim of this work is the prediction of fetal macrosomia by measuring:

  1. HbA1C.
  2. Umbilical cord thickness.
  3. Interventricular septum thickness.
Read the detailed description

This prospective case control study will be carried out at Ain shams university maternity hospital between April 2015 and October 2015 on 80 patients. The patients will be divided into two groups, 40 pregnant women as case group with gestational diabetes mellitus and 40 non diabetic pregnant women as control group after being approved by the local hospital ethics and research committee. A verbal consent will be taken from each patient.

The following investigation will be performed:

  1. Calculation of gestational age will be based on the last reliable menstrual period or ultrasound examination within the first trimester. The ultrasound examination will be with Voluson E6 equipped with a 3.5 Hz trans-abdominal probe at fetal medicine unit of maternity hospital Ain Shams University.
  2. Ultrasound examination will be performed twice at 27-28 weeks and 36-37 weeks of gestation prospectively. During ultrasound, fetal biometry (biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference, femur length) and estimated fetal weight will be calculated automatically according to hadlock's formula additionally, the sonographic cross sectional area of umbilical cord, the umbilical arteries and umbilical vein will be measured in a free loop of the umbilical cord using the software of the ultrasound device. The cross sectional area of Wharton's jelly will be computed by subtracting the cross sectional area of the vessels from that of the umbilical cord and the interventricular septum thickness will be measured.
  3. HbA1c levels will be measured for diabetes patients.

All the patients will be subjected to :

  1. Full history taking including last menstrual period, medical history and past obstetric history.
  2. Detailed general physical history examination and obstetrics examination.
  3. Ultrasound examination in fetal medicine unit maternity hospital Ain shams university.
  4. Venous blood samples will be taken from patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in clinical pathology department Ain Shams University, to measure the level of HbA1c using immunoassay technique. The patients will be followed up till delivery. The neonates will be weighed and fetal macrosomia will be diagnosed if fetal weight is 4 kg or more.
Medical subject headings
Diabetes, Gestational

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02643225
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
pregnant women with gestational diabetescase group
non diabetic pregnant womencontrol group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Number of Participants Who Were Diagnosed With Fetal Macrosomia (Birth Weight)

    The neonates will be weighed and fetal macrosomia will be diagnosed if fetal weight is 4 kg or more.

    Measured: at birth

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Umbilical Cordcross-sectional Area

    the sonographic cross sectional area of umbilical cord, the umbilical arteries and umbilical vein will be measured in a free loop of the umbilical cord using the software of the ultrasound device.

    Measured: 36-37 weeks of gestation

  2. Prediction of Fetal Macrosomia by Measuring HbA1C in Participants

    Venous blood samples will be taken from participants in clinical pathology department Ain Shams University, to measure the level of HbA1c using immunoassay technique.

    Measured: 36-37 weeks of gestation

  3. Interventricular Septum Thickness

    The interventricular septum thickness will be measured by ultrasound examination

    Measured: 36-37 weeks of gestation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2015
  3. Primary completionOct 2015
  4. Study completionNov 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
80 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02643225
Sponsor's protocol ID
Diabetes mellitus
Status last verified
Jul 2016
First submitted
26 Dec 2015
Last updated
18 Aug 2016
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Gestational Diabetes, run by Ain Shams University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Aug 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Aug 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Number of Participants Who Were Diagnosed With Fetal Macrosomia (Birth Weight) (time frame: at birth). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Aug 2016.

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