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Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis)Phase 4RENTGPANCT02626845

Rituximab for the Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

A Phase 4 study testing Rituximab in people with Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis), run by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase IV, single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study that will evaluate the efficacy of rituximab at inducing otolaryngologic remission in GPA patients with active otolaryngologic disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Rituximab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
3 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2015to Jul 2017
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • GPA Specific Inclusion:
  • Patients must have met at least 2 of the 5 modified ACR classification criteria for GPA. These do not need to be present at the time of study entry. The modified ACR criteria are:
  • Nasal or oral inflammation, defined as the development of painful or painless oral ulcers or purulent or bloody nasal discharge
  • Abnormal chest radiograph, defined as the presence of nodules, fixed infiltrates, or cavities
  • Active urinary sediment, defined as microscopic hematuria (>5 red blood cells per high power field) or red blood cell casts
  • Granulomatous inflammation on biopsy, defined as histologic changes showing granulomatous inflammation within the wall of an artery or in the perivascular or extravascular area (artery or arteriole)
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) test specific for proteinase-3, measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay
  • Active GPA in the ENT domain within 1 month prior to screening, where the active disease is defined as a score of ≥2 on a GPA ENT disease activity score (7 items scored as 1= present 0= absent) performed by direct endoscopic visualization of the upper airway and audiometric evaluation by a single expert otolaryngologist. Items included in the GPA ENT disease activity score are:
  • Bloody rhinorrhea (Daily blood stained nasal discharge)
  • Objective stridor (Stridor assessed by doctor)
  • Inflammation on nasal examination (Ulcers, granulation, friable mucosa on rigid nasendoscopy. Excluding crusting)
  • Inflammation on flexible laryngoscopy (Ulcers, granulation, friable mucosa in the larynx)
  • Inflamed TM*/middle ear (Persistent inflammation or granulation tissue in tympanic membrane/middle ear)
  • Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (30db drop in 3 frequencies within 72 hours)
  • Other ENT/upper airway manifestations of active GPA observed during structured ENT exam including but not limited to lacrimal gland dacryocystitis and endobronchial disease
  • General Medical Concerns:
  • Age 18 and older
  • Willing and able to comply with treatment and follow-up procedures
  • Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during treatment and for twelve months after completion of treatment.
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent
  • Rituximab-Specific Concerns:
  • ANC: > 1000/mm3
  • Platelets: > 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin: > 7 gm/dL
  • Adequate renal function as indicated by Cr >4.0mg/dl
  • Adequate liver function as defined by AST or ALT <2x Upper Limit of Normal unless related to primary disease.

Who cannot join

  • Disease-Specific Concerns:
  • Creatinine >4.0mg/dl
  • Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilatory support
  • Previous treatment with rituximab (Rituxan® ) within 6 months of screening
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction or serious infusion reaction while receiving rituximab
  • Failure to respond to previous course of rituximab (Rituxan®) administered for treatment of GPA, as determined by the discretion of the PI
Show all 18Show fewer
  • 5. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies 6. Use of the maintenance immunosuppressive agent (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil or leflunomide) within 5 drug half-lives prior to baseline 7. Treatment with any other biologic agent, including belimumab, within the past 3 months of screening 8. Treatment with cyclophosphamide (oral or intravenous) within the past 1 month of screening
  • General Medical Concerns:
  • Pregnancy (a negative serum pregnancy test should be performed for all women of childbearing potential within 7 days of treatment), or lactating.
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
  • Rituximab-Specific Concerns:
  • History of HIV.
  • Presence of active infection..
  • New York Heart Association Classification III or IV heart disease (See Appendix D).
  • Concomitant malignancies or previous malignancies within the last five years, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • History of psychiatric disorder.
  • At the Investigator's discretion, receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Positive hepatitis B or C serology is considered a potential exclusion criterion. Hepatitis B screening should include hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and core antibody (anti-HBc) in all patients. For patients who show evidence of prior hepatitis B infection (HBsAg positive [regardless of antibody status] or HBsAg negative but anti-HBc positive), consult with physicians with expertise in managing hepatitis B regarding monitoring and consideration for HBV antiviral therapy before and/or during Rituxan treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York, 100214898

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a phase IV, single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study that will evaluate the efficacy of rituximab at inducing otolaryngologic remission in GPA patients with active otolaryngologic disease.

Read the detailed description

Patients with GPA and active ENT disease in at least two ENT domains, as defined after endoscopic visualization of the upper airway and audiometric evaluation by a single otolaryngologist using a validated GPA ENT disease activity score, will be eligible for inclusion. ENT disease may be new, grumbling or relapsing.

All patients entering the trial will receive standard induction therapy with rituximab (375mg/m2 per week x 4). At week 16, patients will be randomized to receive maintenance rituximab (1000mg) every 4 months or placebo infusions. The primary outcome will be assessed at week 52. Patients will be treated with a standardized prednisone taper according to whether they had severe or limited disease at study entry, prednisone taper will be completed at week 16.

The investigators plan to enroll 28 patients who will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to rituximab or placebo. The investigators estimate accrual of these subjects will take 18 months from study initiation. Once enrolled, subjects are followed for 52 weeks until the primary endpoint is assessed.

Being tested
Rituximab, Placebo
Keywords
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Wegener's Granulomatosis, GPA, Rituximab, Rituxan, ENT GPA
Medical subject headings
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RituximabDrug

    Also called Rituxan

    Standard of care induction with Rituximab: 375mg/m2 weekly x 4 weeks. Once randomized, the rituximab dose will be 1000mg IV every 4 months x 2.

  • PlaceboOther

    Will be given at two time-points (week 16 and week 32) to subjects in the Placebo Arm.

Study groups in NCT02626845
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Rituximab ArmActive comparatorAll subjects in this arm will receive standard of care induction therapy, and then will receive two additional rituximab infusions at week 16 and week 32.
Receives: Drug: Rituximab
Placebo ArmPlacebo comparatorAll subjects in this arm will receive standard of care induction therapy, and then will receive two additional placebo infusions at week 16 and week 32.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of patients in ENT remission without relapse at week 52 in each treatment group.

    ENT remission is defined as a GPA ENT disease activity score of 0.

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Comparison of mean ENT disease activity scores between treatment arms

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  2. Cumulative steroid dose

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  3. Duration of steroid free remission

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  4. Proportion of subject in remission without relapse and completed steroid taper

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  5. Quality of Life as measured by the SNOT-22 Questionnaire

    Measured: Assessed at week 0, 16, and 52

  6. Change in VDI in the ENT domain

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  7. Number of surgical procedures in the ENT domain required during the study period

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  8. Number of ENT flares as measured by the ENT GPA DAS

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

  9. Number of GPA flares as measured by BVAS-WG

    Measured: Assessed at week 52

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2015
  3. Primary completionJul 2017
  4. Study completionJul 2017

Why it stopped: Slow recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
3 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02626845
Sponsor's protocol ID
2015-424
Acronym
RENTGPA
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
8 Dec 2015
Last updated
22 Mar 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Seo P, Min YI, Holbrook JT, Hoffman GS, Merkel PA, Spiera R, Davis JC, Ytterberg SR, St Clair EW, McCune WJ, Specks U, Allen NB, Luqmani RA, Stone JH; WGET Research Group. Damage caused by Wegener's granulomatosis and its treatment: prospective data from the Wegener's Granulomatosis Etanercept Trial (WGET). Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Jul;52(7):2168-78. doi: 10.1002/art.21117.

    PubMed 15986348
  • Hogan SL, Falk RJ, Chin H, Cai J, Jennette CE, Jennette JC, Nachman PH. Predictors of relapse and treatment resistance in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated small-vessel vasculitis. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Nov 1;143(9):621-31. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-143-9-200511010-00005.

    PubMed 16263884
  • Srouji IA, Andrews P, Edwards C, Lund VJ. General and rhinosinusitis-related quality of life in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Laryngoscope. 2006 Sep;116(9):1621-5. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000230440.83375.4b.

    PubMed 16954992
  • Hoffman GS, Kerr GS, Leavitt RY, Hallahan CW, Lebovics RS, Travis WD, Rottem M, Fauci AS. Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Mar 15;116(6):488-98. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-116-6-488.

    PubMed 1739240
  • Stone JH; Wegener's Granulomatosis Etanercept Trial Research Group. Limited versus severe Wegener's granulomatosis: baseline data on patients in the Wegener's granulomatosis etanercept trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Aug;48(8):2299-309. doi: 10.1002/art.11075.

    PubMed 12905485
  • De Groot K, Rasmussen N, Bacon PA, Tervaert JW, Feighery C, Gregorini G, Gross WL, Luqmani R, Jayne DR. Randomized trial of cyclophosphamide versus methotrexate for induction of remission in early systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Aug;52(8):2461-9. doi: 10.1002/art.21142.

    PubMed 16052573
  • Stone JH, Merkel PA, Spiera R, Seo P, Langford CA, Hoffman GS, Kallenberg CG, St Clair EW, Turkiewicz A, Tchao NK, Webber L, Ding L, Sejismundo LP, Mieras K, Weitzenkamp D, Ikle D, Seyfert-Margolis V, Mueller M, Brunetta P, Allen NB, Fervenza FC, Geetha D, Keogh KA, Kissin EY, Monach PA, Peikert T, Stegeman C, Ytterberg SR, Specks U; RAVE-ITN Research Group. Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 15;363(3):221-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909905.

    PubMed 20647199
  • Jones RB, Furuta S, Tervaert JW, Hauser T, Luqmani R, Morgan MD, Peh CA, Savage CO, Segelmark M, Tesar V, van Paassen P, Walsh M, Westman K, Jayne DR; European Vasculitis Society (EUVAS). Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: 2-year results of a randomised trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1178-82. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206404. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

    PubMed 25739829
  • Specks U, Merkel PA, Seo P, Spiera R, Langford CA, Hoffman GS, Kallenberg CG, St Clair EW, Fessler BJ, Ding L, Viviano L, Tchao NK, Phippard DJ, Asare AL, Lim N, Ikle D, Jepson B, Brunetta P, Allen NB, Fervenza FC, Geetha D, Keogh K, Kissin EY, Monach PA, Peikert T, Stegeman C, Ytterberg SR, Mueller M, Sejismundo LP, Mieras K, Stone JH; RAVE-ITN Research Group. Efficacy of remission-induction regimens for ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 1;369(5):417-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213277.

    PubMed 23902481
  • Aries PM, Hellmich B, Voswinkel J, Both M, Nolle B, Holl-Ulrich K, Lamprecht P, Gross WL. Lack of efficacy of rituximab in Wegener's granulomatosis with refractory granulomatous manifestations. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Jul;65(7):853-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.044420. Epub 2005 Nov 3.

    PubMed 16269425
  • Seo P, Specks U, Keogh KA. Efficacy of rituximab in limited Wegener's granulomatosis with refractory granulomatous manifestations. J Rheumatol. 2008 Oct;35(10):2017-23. Epub 2008 Aug 1.

    PubMed 18688911
  • Martinez Del Pero M, Chaudhry A, Jones RB, Sivasothy P, Jani P, Jayne D. B-cell depletion with rituximab for refractory head and neck Wegener's granulomatosis: a cohort study. Clin Otolaryngol. 2009 Aug;34(4):328-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2009.01968.x.

    PubMed 19673980
  • Lally L, Lebovics RS, Huang WT, Spiera RF. Effectiveness of rituximab for the otolaryngologic manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 Sep;66(9):1403-9. doi: 10.1002/acr.22311.

    PubMed 25299002
  • Zhao Y, Odell E, Choong LM, Barone F, Fields P, Wilkins B, Tungekar FM, Patel P, Sanderson JD, Sangle S, D'Cruz D, Spencer J. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis involves sustained mucosal inflammation that is rich in B-cell survival factors and autoantigen. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Sep;51(9):1580-6. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes123. Epub 2012 May 23.

    PubMed 22627727
  • Voswinkel J, Mueller A, Kraemer JA, Lamprecht P, Herlyn K, Holl-Ulrich K, Feller AC, Pitann S, Gause A, Gross WL. B lymphocyte maturation in Wegener's granulomatosis: a comparative analysis of VH genes from endonasal lesions. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Jul;65(7):859-64. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.044909. Epub 2005 Nov 16.

    PubMed 16291812

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Rituximab in people with Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis), run by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Slow recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of patients in ENT remission without relapse at week 52 in each treatment group. (time frame: Assessed at week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02626845, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Mar 2018.

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