Lupus NephritisPhase 1/2RUBY-3NCT05732402
An Open-label Study of Povetacicept in Autoantibody-Associated Glomerular Diseases
A Phase 1/2 study testing Povetacicept in people with Lupus Nephritis and Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, run by Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. at 30 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate multiple dose levels of povetacicept in adults with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN), primary membranous nephropathy (pMN), lupus-related kidney disease (lupus nephritis - LN), or anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Nephritis, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, Membranous Nephropathy
- What is being tested?
- Povetacicept
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 72 participants
- Where
- 30 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Mar 2023to 2 Mar 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Part A:
- Biopsy-confirmed autoantibody-associated glomerular disease: immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), primary membranous nephropathy (pMN), or lupus nephritis (LN)
- On maximal dose or the maximally tolerated dose ACEis/ARBs for ≥12 weeks prior to study Day 1
- Indication-specific criteria:
- IgAN
- Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis less than or equal to (≤)10 years prior to the start of screening AND Screening UPCR greater than or equal to (≥)0.5 g/g.
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- No background immunosuppression therapies.
- pMN
- A historical biopsy-confirmed diagnosis with positive anti-PLA2R1 antibodies or anti-THSD7A antibodies at screening AND Screening UPCR ≥1 g/g
- Inadequate reduction of proteinuria determined by the Principal Investigator (PI) despite optimal supportive care for at least 12 weeks.
- No background immunosuppression therapies except for optional calcineurin inhibitors.
- LN
- A Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of active, proliferative Class III, IV, (with or without Class V) LN ≤6 months prior to the start of screening AND Screening UPCR ≥1 g/g,
- Anti-dsDNA at screening. Anti-dsDNA testing is required but the result need not be positive.
- On stable background immunosuppression ≥ 8 weeks prior to Day 1
- AAV
- Past diagnosis of renal AAV, defined as either of the following:
- History of renal biopsy consistent with renal AAV.
- History of clinically diagnosed renal AAV.
- Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA or proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at screening.
- At least 4 weeks since initiation of AAV induction therapy, if applicable.
- Part B:
- Participants meet at least 1 of the following criteria:
- Completed investigational product (IP) treatment and 24 weeks of follow-up in Part A, or
- Had IP interruption(s) in Part A, but did not permanently discontinue IP, and completed study visits up to the last scheduled visit of the follow-up period of Part A.
Who cannot join
- Part A:
- Prior diagnosis of, or fulfills diagnostic criteria for, another renal disease
- eGFR <30 milliliter per minute per square meter (mL/min/1.73m^2) or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- Recent serious or ongoing infection; risk or history of serious infection
- Receipt of B cell depleting therapies or anti-BAFF and/or APRIL therapies within protocol specified timeframes
- Part B:
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- History of poor compliance with IP and/or procedures in Part A, as deemed by the investigator or Sponsor
- History of any AEs or clinical conditions during Part A or emerging thereafter that may pose a safety concern for participation in Part B as deemed by investigator or Sponsor.
- Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria will apply
Trial locations and contacts
30 sites in 4 countries.
30 sites in 4 countries
United States18 sites
Investigational Site (511)
Albany, New York, 12209
Investigational Site (513)
Arvada, Colorado, 80002
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
Investigational Site (518)
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
Investigational Site (503)
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Investigational Site (508)
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
Investigational Site (118)
Colleyville, Texas, 76034
Investigational Site (516)
Houston, Texas, 77054
Investigational Site (526)
Irving, Texas, 75061
Investigational Site (502)
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
Investigational Site (509)
Newark, New Jersey, 07103
Investigational Site (512)
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Investigational Site (523)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
Investigational Site (501)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85302
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Investigational Site (525)
Tamarac, Florida, 33321
Investigational Site (524)
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
Investigational Site (506)
Valencia, California, 91335
South Korea8 sites
Investigational Site (505)
Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14068
Investigational Site (507)
Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, 31151
Investigational Site (504)
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10444
Investigational Site (510)
Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do, 11923
Investigational Site (125)
Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, 03080
Investigational Site (520)
Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, 03181
Investigational Site (521)
Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, 05278
Investigational Site (116)
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499
Australia3 sites
Investigational Site (519)
Concord, New South Wales, 2139
Investigational Site (102)
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Investigational Site (515)
Saint Albans, Victoria, 3021
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label, Multiple-Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Different Dose Levels of Povetacicept in Subjects With Autoantibody-Associated Glomerular Diseases (RUBY-3)
The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate multiple dose levels of povetacicept in adults with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN), primary membranous nephropathy (pMN), lupus-related kidney disease (lupus nephritis - LN), or anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) to determine if povetacicept is safe and potentially beneficial in treating these diseases.
During the study treatment period, participants will receive povetacicept approximately every 4 weeks for 6 months, with the possibility of participating in a 6-month treatment extension period and an optional 52-week treatment extension period. Participants with IgAN and pMN may also receive povetacicept for an additional 52 weeks, if eligible.
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, Membranous Nephropathy, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
- Being tested
- Povetacicept
- Keywords
- IgA nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, IgA, Immunoglobulin A nephropathy, Berger disease, lupus nephritis, lupus glomerulonephritides, primary membranous nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, membranous, PLA2R, THSD7A, ALPN-303, povetacicept, RUBY-3, RUBY3, Gd-IgA1, GdIgA1, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, ANCA Vasculitis, AAV
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Nephritis, Glomerulonephritis, IGA, Glomerulonephritis, Membranous, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Microscopic Polyangiitis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PovetaciceptDrug
Also called ALPN-303
Administered by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Povetacicept | Experimental | Part A: Participants will receive povetacicept for 24 weeks with the possibility of participating in treatment extensions through 104 weeks of treatment.
Part B: Participants with IgAN and pMN will receive povetacicept for an additional 52 weeks. Receives: Drug: Povetacicept |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part A: Safety as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Safety as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Secondary outcomes (21)
Part A: Incidence and Titer of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Povetacicept
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Incidence and Titer of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Povetacicept
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Time Required for Povetacicept To Reach Half its Concentration (t1/2)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Time Required for Povetacicept To Reach Half its Concentration (t1/2)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline in Serum Ig Isotypes (IgM, total IgA, IgA1, IgA2, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgE).
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline in Serum Ig Isotypes (IgM, total IgA, IgA1, IgA2, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgE)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Subsets
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Subsets
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A:Change from Baseline Over Time In Circulating Levels Of anti-dsDNA in LN; galactose deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and anti-Gd-IgA1 in IgAN; anti-PLA2R1 or anti THSD7A in pMN and anti-PR3 or anti-MPO in AAV
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline Over Time In Circulating Levels Of galactose deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and anti-Gd-IgA1 in IgAN; anti-PLA2R1 or anti THSD7A in pMN
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change From Baseline Over Time In Complement Components (C3, C4, CH50)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change From Baseline Over Time In Complement Components (C3, C4, CH50)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Immunological Remission (pMN only)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through Week 24 After Dose of Study Drug
Part B: Immunological Remission (pMN only)
Measured: Study Day 1 Through Week 12 After Dose of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in UPCR (Urine protein/creatinine ratio) (based on assessment of 24-hour urine)
Measured: Baseline and at Week 24
Part A: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Measured: Baseline and at Week 24
Part B: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Measured: Baseline and at Week 24
Part A: Renal Response
Measured: At Week 24
Part A: Remission of Vasculitis (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS = 0)) (for AAV cohorts only)
Measured: At Week 24
Part A: Changes in Biomarkers Including Cytokines and Autoantibodies After Treatment with Povetacicept
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Changes in Biomarkers Including Cytokines and Autoantibodies After Treatment with Povetacicept
Measured: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Feb 2023
- Study start15 Mar 2023
- Primary completion2 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion2 Mar 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lupus NephritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05732402
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AIS-D03
- Acronym
- RUBY-3
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 20 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Details on Vertex data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.vrtx.com/independent-research/clinical-trial-data-sharing
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label, Multiple-Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Different Dose Levels of Povetacicept in Subjects With Autoantibody-Associated Glomerular Diseases (RUBY-3)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05732402
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RUBY-3 / AIS-D03
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, Membranous Nephropathy, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
- Keywords
- IgA nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, IgA, Immunoglobulin A nephropathy, Berger disease, lupus nephritis, lupus glomerulonephritides, primary membranous nephropathy, membranous nephropathy
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 2 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate multiple dose levels of povetacicept in adults with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN), primary membranous nephropathy (pMN), lupus-related kidney disease (lupus nephritis - LN), or anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) to determine if povetacicept is safe and potentially beneficial in treating these diseases.
During the study treatment period, participants will receive povetacicept approximately every 4 weeks for 6 months, with the possibility of participating in a 6-month treatment extension period and an optional 52-week treatment extension period. Participants with IgAN and pMN may also receive povetacicept for an additional 52 weeks, if eligible.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Povetacicept | Experimental | Drug: PovetaciceptPart A: Participants will receive povetacicept for 24 weeks with the possibility of participating in treatment extensions through 104 weeks of treatment. Part B: Participants with IgAN and pMN will receive povetacicept for an additional 52 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Biopsy-confirmed autoantibody-associated glomerular disease: immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), primary membranous nephropathy (pMN), or lupus nephritis (LN)
- On maximal dose or the maximally tolerated dose ACEis/ARBs for ≥12 weeks prior to study Day 1
- Indication-specific criteria:
- Participants meet at least 1 of the following criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Prior diagnosis of, or fulfills diagnostic criteria for, another renal disease
- eGFR <30 milliliter per minute per square meter (mL/min/1.73m^2) or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- Recent serious or ongoing infection; risk or history of serious infection
- Receipt of B cell depleting therapies or anti-BAFF and/or APRIL therapies within protocol specified timeframes
- History of poor compliance with IP and/or procedures in Part A, as deemed by the investigator or Sponsor
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PovetaciceptAlso: ALPN-303Administered by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks | Drug | Povetacicept |
Primary outcome
Part A: Safety as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Safety as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
21 secondary outcomes
Part A: Incidence and Titer of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Povetacicept
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Incidence and Titer of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Against Povetacicept
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Time Required for Povetacicept To Reach Half its Concentration (t1/2)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Time Required for Povetacicept To Reach Half its Concentration (t1/2)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline in Serum Ig Isotypes (IgM, total IgA, IgA1, IgA2, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgE).
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline in Serum Ig Isotypes (IgM, total IgA, IgA1, IgA2, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgE)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Subsets
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Subsets
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A:Change from Baseline Over Time In Circulating Levels Of anti-dsDNA in LN; galactose deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and anti-Gd-IgA1 in IgAN; anti-PLA2R1 or anti THSD7A in pMN and anti-PR3 or anti-MPO in AAV
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change from Baseline Over Time In Circulating Levels Of galactose deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and anti-Gd-IgA1 in IgAN; anti-PLA2R1 or anti THSD7A in pMN
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Change From Baseline Over Time In Complement Components (C3, C4, CH50)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Change From Baseline Over Time In Complement Components (C3, C4, CH50)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part A: Immunological Remission (pMN only)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through Week 24 After Dose of Study Drug
Part B: Immunological Remission (pMN only)
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through Week 12 After Dose of Study Drug
Part A: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in UPCR (Urine protein/creatinine ratio) (based on assessment of 24-hour urine)
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 24
Part A: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 24
Part B: Change from Baseline at Week 24 in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 24
Part A: Renal Response
Time frame: At Week 24
Part A: Remission of Vasculitis (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS = 0)) (for AAV cohorts only)
Time frame: At Week 24
Part A: Changes in Biomarkers Including Cytokines and Autoantibodies After Treatment with Povetacicept
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Part B: Changes in Biomarkers Including Cytokines and Autoantibodies After Treatment with Povetacicept
Time frame: Study Day 1 Through 12 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Details on Vertex data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.vrtx.com/independent-research/clinical-trial-data-sharing
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
30 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Povetacicept in people with Lupus Nephritis and Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, run by Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. at 30 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 30 sites in United States, South Korea, Australia, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part A: Safety as Assessed by Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (time frame: Study Day 1 Through 24 Weeks After Last Dose Of Study Drug). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026.