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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 2/3NCT02584556

Adjuvant Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Versus Adjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 2/3 study testing systemic chemotherapy and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Guangxi Medical University.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine that adjuvant systemic chemotherapy is superior to adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) in prolonging recurrence free survival(RFS) in patients after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
systemic chemotherapy and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Oct 2015to Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • a preoperative diagnosis of HCC with no previous treatment;
  • compensated cirrhosis with Child-Pugh class A, B or no cirrhosis;
  • multiple tumors more than 5 cm or tumor involving a major branch (the Wrstor second branch) of the portal or hepatic vein(s) on preoperative investigations, and on intraoperative ultrasonography and gross examination of the liver during operation;
  • on exploration and intraoperative ultrasonography, the tumor with multiple lesions localized in right or left hemiliver,or the main tumor localized in one lobe only with a small solitary lesion in contralateral lobe, or tumor involving a major branch (the Wrst or second branch) of the portal or hepatic vein(s), which could be safely resected without grossly remaining tumors, and the patient was judged to have well preserved liver function to survive the operation.
  • Adequate organ and marrow function, with neutrophil count≥1.5X10e9/L, platelet count≥75×10e9/L, AST or ALT﹤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin<1.5×ULN, international normalized ratio <1.5;normal baseline left ventricular ejection fraction_lower limit of normal for the institution. Patients with AST and ALT<5 ×ULN could be recruited if total bilirubin was in the normal range.

Who cannot join

  • documented allergy to study drugs; any previous TACE or systemic chemotherapy treatment before random assignment;
  • concomitant use of any other anticancer therapy, including interferon alfa and herbal medicine approved by the local authority to be used as anticancer medicine (except palliative radiotherapy to a nontarget lesion);
  • CNS metastasis;
  • Other serious illness or medical condition.

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Radical Hepatectomy With Adjuvant Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Versus Adjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to determine that adjuvant systemic chemotherapy is superior to adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) in prolonging recurrence free survival(RFS) in patients after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Being tested
systemic chemotherapy, Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • systemic chemotherapyDrug

    Pirarubicin(Brand Name:Pirarubicin - Main Luck Pharmaceutical, China) 30mg/m2 intravenously on Day 1 and Oxaliplatin(Brand Name: Eloxatin) 100 mg/m2 intravenously on Day 2 every 3 weeks starting 4-6 weeks after hepatic resection.

  • Transcatheter Arterial ChemoembolizationDrug

    Lipiodol 5-10ml,Pirarubicin17mg/m2 and Oxaliplatin 30mg/m2 are infused through the right and left hepatic arteries,followed by embolization using gelatin sponge particles(Gelfoam; Guangzhou) starting 4-6 weeks after hepatic resection.

Study groups in NCT02584556
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
systemic chemotherapyExperimentalPirarubicin(Brand Name:Pirarubicin - Main Luck Pharmaceutical, China) 30mg/m2 intravenously on Day 1 and Oxaliplatin(Brand Name: Eloxatin) 100 mg/m2 intravenously on Day 2 every 3 weeks within 4-6 weeks after hepatic resection(a total of 4 cycles).
Receives: Drug: systemic chemotherapy
Transcatheter Arterial ChemoembolizationActive comparatorTranscatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (Lipiodol 5-10ml,Pirarubicin17mg/m2 and Oxaliplatin 30mg/m2 are infused through the right and left hepatic arteries,followed by embolization using gelatin sponge particles(Gelfoam; Guangzhou)) within 4-6 weeks after hepatic resection(a total of 1 cycle).
Receives: Drug: Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. recurrence free survival

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall survival

    Measured: 3 months and 24 months

  2. Time to Recurrence

    Measured: 6 months and 12 months

  3. Time to Recurrence within liver

    Measured: 3 months and 12 months

  4. Time of tumor distant metastasis

    Measured: 3 months and 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2015 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionOct 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02584556
Sponsor's protocol ID
TA-C/hcc
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
20 Oct 2015
Last updated
4 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Zhong C, Guo RP, Li JQ, Shi M, Wei W, Chen MS, Zhang YQ. A randomized controlled trial of hepatectomy with adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization versus hepatectomy alone for Stage III A hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct;135(10):1437-45. doi: 10.1007/s00432-009-0588-2. Epub 2009 May 1.

    PubMed 19408012
  • Peng BG, He Q, Li JP, Zhou F. Adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization improves efficacy of hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus. Am J Surg. 2009 Sep;198(3):313-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.09.026. Epub 2009 Mar 12.

    PubMed 19285298
  • Qin S, Bai Y, Lim HY, Thongprasert S, Chao Y, Fan J, Yang TS, Bhudhisawasdi V, Kang WK, Zhou Y, Lee JH, Sun Y. Randomized, multicenter, open-label study of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin versus doxorubicin as palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma from Asia. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct 1;31(28):3501-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.5643. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

    PubMed 23980077

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing systemic chemotherapy and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Guangxi Medical University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

recurrence free survival (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02584556, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2019.

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