Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the PancreasPhase 1/2NCT02178436
Gemcitabine, Nab-paclitaxel and KPT-330 in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing gemcitabine hydrochloride, Selinexor and Pharmacological Study in people with Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas and Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, run by Mohammed Najeeb Al Hallak at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This partially randomized phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor when given together with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, and to see how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- gemcitabine hydrochloride, Selinexor and Pharmacological Study
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 31 Oct 2014to 5 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma not treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 times ULN)
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- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL
- Serum albumin >= 3.0 g/dL
- Female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential; acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal; for both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose
- Patients with history of previously treated malignancies who have no evidence of disease for last five years are allowed to participate
Who cannot join
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; mitomycin C or radio-immunotherapy 6 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Major surgery within four weeks before cycle 1 day 1
- Unstable cardiovascular function:
- Symptomatic ischemia, or
- Uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g.: ventricular tachycardia on antiarrhythmics are excluded and 1st degree atrioventricular [AV] block or asymptomatic left anterior fascicular block [LAFB]/right bundle branch block [RBBB] will not be excluded), or
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- Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 3, or
- Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months of cycle 1 day 1 dose
- Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose
- Known to be HIV seropositive who are on anti-HIV drugs because of the unknown interactions between these drugs and the study agents
- Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) or HBsAg (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen)
- Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy; asymptomatic small lesions are not considered active; treated lesions may be considered inactive if they are stable for at least 3 months
- Patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract or uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea
- Grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
- History of seizures, movement disorders or cerebrovascular accident within the past 5 years prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Patients with muscular degeneration, uncontrolled glaucoma, or markedly decreased visual acuity based on physician's assessment
- Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
- Participation in an investigational anti-cancer study within 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic
- Presence of clinically significant ascites
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Stony Brook University Cancer Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
About this study
Official title: Phase Ib Study of the Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) Selinexor (KPT-330), Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel and Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Selinexor in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
This partially randomized phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor when given together with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, and to see how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as selinexor, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Read the detailed description
Primary Objectives:
- Phase I: To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of gemcitabine, nabpaclitaxel and selinexor for untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer [COMPLETED]
- Phase I: To determine the safety profile of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel and selinexor [COMPLETED]
- Phase II: To test whether the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor improves the median overall survival of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed frontline non-gemcitabine containing regimens beyond 5.6 months (median overall survival of patient receiving gemcitabine only based on historical data.
Secondary Objectives:
- To determine objective response rate to the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
- To assess safety of selinexor in combination with gemcitabine in phase II portion of the study
- To determine progression free survival (PFS) in patients treated with gemcitabine and selinexor
- To determine the influence of selinexor and gemcitabine on the nuclear expression and localization of tumor suppressor gene proteins.
- Conditions
- Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- gemcitabine hydrochloride, Selinexor, Pharmacological Study, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Nab paclitaxel
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Also called dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, Gemcitabine HCI, Gemzar
Given IV
SelinexorDrug
Also called KPT-330, Xpovio, CRM1 nuclear export inhibitor KPT-330, selective inhibitor of nuclear export KPT-330
Given IV
Correlative studies
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Nab paclitaxelDrug
Also called ABI 007, Abraxane, Protein-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel,
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV, nab-paclitaxel IV, and selinexor PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Drug: Selinexor; Other: Pharmacological Study; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Nab paclitaxel |
| Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive selinexor PO on days 3, 8, and 15 of cycle 1 and on days 1, 8, and 15 for the subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Receives: Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Drug: Selinexor; Other: Pharmacological Study; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
| GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV and selinexor PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Drug: Selinexor; Other: Pharmacological Study; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Selinexor, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Paclitaxel Albumin-stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation Combination (Phase Ib)
MTD is defined as the lowest dose for which less than a third of patients experience a dose limiting toxicity graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.
Measured: 28 days
Proportion of Patients With a Toxic Event, Graded According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.03
The reported output is the proportion of patients that had a toxic event along with the associated 90% Wilson's confidence interval.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Overall Survival (Phase II)
Estimated on an intention-to-treat basis (using all registered patients), and on a response-evaluable basis (using all patients who completed at least one 4-week treatment cycle) using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Up to 7 months post treatment initiation
Secondary outcomes (3)
Effects the Study Drug Combination Has on Participants
Pharmacodynamics of selinexor in combination with gemcitabine hydrochloride and paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation
Measured: Day 1 of course 1 (before selinexor administration, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours after selinexor administration) and days 2, 3 and 8
Proportion of Patients With a Response
Point and 90% Wilson's confidence intervals will be estimated to describe response rate. If the best observed clinical response was complete response or partial response, we consider that the patient responded.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
Estimated on an intention-to-treat basis (using all registered patients), and on a response-evaluable basis (using all patients who completed at least one 4-week treatment cycle) using the Kaplan-Meier method. Both progression and death are considered events for this analysis.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Study start31 Oct 2014
- Primary completion27 Nov 2021
- Study completion5 Apr 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the PancreasStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Phase I is completed, due to Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT).
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mohammed Najeeb Al Hallak
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Mohammed Najeeb Al Hallak, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Mohammed N Al Hallak, M.D., Principal investigator, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02178436
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2013-133
- Other IDs
- NCI-2014-01249
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2014
- Last updated
- 7 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Azmi AS, Khan HY, Muqbil I, Aboukameel A, Neggers JE, Daelemans D, Mahipal A, Dyson G, Kamgar M, Al-Hallak MN, Tesfaye A, Kim S, Shidham V, M Mohammad R, Philip PA. Preclinical Assessment with Clinical Validation of Selinexor with Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 15;26(6):1338-1348. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1728. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
PubMed 31831564
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase Ib Study of the Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) Selinexor (KPT-330), Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel and Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Selinexor in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02178436
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2013-133
- Conditions
- Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mohammed Najeeb Al HallakUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 31 Oct 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Apr 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jun 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 7 Nov 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This partially randomized phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor when given together with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, and to see how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as selinexor, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed description
Primary Objectives:
- Phase I: To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of gemcitabine, nabpaclitaxel and selinexor for untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer [COMPLETED]
- Phase I: To determine the safety profile of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel and selinexor [COMPLETED]
- Phase II: To test whether the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor improves the median overall survival of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed frontline non-gemcitabine containing regimens beyond 5.6 months (median overall survival of patient receiving gemcitabine only based on historical data.
Secondary Objectives:
- To determine objective response rate to the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
- To assess safety of selinexor in combination with gemcitabine in phase II portion of the study
- To determine progression free survival (PFS) in patients treated with gemcitabine and selinexor
- To determine the influence of selinexor and gemcitabine on the nuclear expression and localization of tumor suppressor gene proteins.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Phase I is completed, due to Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor) | Experimental | Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride, Drug: Selinexor, Other: Pharmacological Study, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Nab paclitaxelPatients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV, nab-paclitaxel IV, and selinexor PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor) | Experimental | Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride, Drug: Selinexor, Other: Pharmacological Study, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive selinexor PO on days 3, 8, and 15 of cycle 1 and on days 1, 8, and 15 for the subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
| GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) | Experimental | Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride, Drug: Selinexor, Other: Pharmacological Study, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV and selinexor PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma not treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; mitomycin C or radio-immunotherapy 6 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Major surgery within four weeks before cycle 1 day 1
- Unstable cardiovascular function:
- Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| gemcitabine hydrochlorideAlso: dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, Gemcitabine HCI, GemzarGiven IV | Drug | Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor), Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor), GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) |
| SelinexorAlso: KPT-330, Xpovio, CRM1 nuclear export inhibitor KPT-330, selective inhibitor of nuclear export KPT-330Given IV | Drug | Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor), Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor), GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor), Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor), GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor), Group II: Phase II Group I (gemcitabine, selinexor), GroupIII: Phase II Group II (gemcitabine, selinexor) |
| Nab paclitaxelAlso: ABI 007, Abraxane, Protein-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel,Given IV | Drug | Group I: Phase Ib (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, selinexor) |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Selinexor, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Paclitaxel Albumin-stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation Combination (Phase Ib)
Time frame: 28 days
MTD is defined as the lowest dose for which less than a third of patients experience a dose limiting toxicity graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.
Proportion of Patients With a Toxic Event, Graded According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.03
Time frame: Up to 2 years
The reported output is the proportion of patients that had a toxic event along with the associated 90% Wilson's confidence interval.
Overall Survival (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 7 months post treatment initiation
Estimated on an intention-to-treat basis (using all registered patients), and on a response-evaluable basis (using all patients who completed at least one 4-week treatment cycle) using the Kaplan-Meier method.
3 secondary outcomes
Effects the Study Drug Combination Has on Participants
Time frame: Day 1 of course 1 (before selinexor administration, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours after selinexor administration) and days 2, 3 and 8
Proportion of Patients With a Response
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Nov 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31831564Azmi AS, Khan HY, Muqbil I, Aboukameel A, Neggers JE, Daelemans D, Mahipal A, Dyson G, Kamgar M, Al-Hallak MN, Tesfaye A, Kim S, Shidham V, M Mohammad R, Philip PA. Preclinical Assessment with Clinical Validation of Selinexor with Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 15;26(6):1338-1348. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1728. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mohammed N Al Hallak, M.D. principal investigator
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing gemcitabine hydrochloride, Selinexor and Pharmacological Study in people with Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas and Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, run by Mohammed Najeeb Al Hallak at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Selinexor, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Paclitaxel Albumin-stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation Combination (Phase Ib) (time frame: 28 days). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02178436, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2023.