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Corneal DiseasePhase 1/2NCT02148016

Corneal Epithelium Repair and Therapy Using Autologous Limbal Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 1/2 study testing LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique), Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique) and PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique) in people with Corneal Disease and Pterygium, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Corneal disease is a leading cause of blindness in the world. A shortage of corneal donor tissue has prevented many patients from regaining vision. Additionally, refractive error such as myopia is a major cause of impaired visual function worldwide. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Corneal Disease, Pterygium, Myopia
What is being tested?
LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique), Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique) and PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Dec 2012to Sep 2014
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Monocular corneal chemical injury or pterygium, or refractive error greater than +/- 2D
  • Informed consent signed by patient or legal guardian

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a history of corneal perforation or surgery
  • Patients with other eye diseases
  • Patients with a history of severe cardiovascular, liver, kidney, endocrine, and hematopoietic disease, diabetes, or immune deficiency disorders
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Patients who are participating in other clinical trials
  • Patients with a history of mental illness who are unable to give informed consent or follow up according to the study protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Ying Lin, MD, PhD contact

lylytulip@126.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

    Guangzhou

    Yizhi Liu, MD, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Corneal disease is a leading cause of blindness in the world. A shortage of corneal donor tissue has prevented many patients from regaining vision. Additionally, refractive error such as myopia is a major cause of impaired visual function worldwide. Although refractive error is correctable by procedures that modify the refractive power of the cornea, these procedures often weaken corneal integrity and have risk of complications. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of corneal surface epithelium repair and regeneration in the treatment of corneal surface diseases and refractive error using autologous limbal stem cell transplantation.

Read the detailed description

The corneal surface is comprised of a unique type of non-keratinized epithelial cell. These cells are arranged in an orderly fashion, which is essential for vision by maintaining the transparency of the visual axis.

Chemical injury and pterygia may damage the limbus, the zone between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva, and cause limbal stem cell (LSC) deficiency. They represent major treatable causes of vision loss worldwide. A shortage of corneal donor tissue prevents many patients from regaining vision, necessitating new treatment strategies to circumvent this limitation. Transplantation of stem cells represents an appealing therapeutic strategy in regenerative medicine, and the use of endogenous stem cells provides a possible solution to the problem of immune rejection.

Currently, LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) is the most commonly performed laser vision correction procedure in the world (over 10 million surgeries each year); however, it has a major disadvantage in that it weakens corneal integrity and structure and predisposes to complications such as keratectasia or keratoconus (bulging of the cornea) and vision loss. An alternative is photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK), which removes the corneal epithelium and anterior stroma while minimizing the incidence of keratectasia or keratoconus. The primary drawbacks of PRK are that it requires a longer recovery time (the corneal epithelium must regenerate from the patient's own LSCs) and may result in blurry vision and pain due to corneal pain nerve fiber exposure after removal of the epithelium. Coverage of exposed corneal stroma tissue immediately after surgery with LSC-derived corneal epithelial cells will solve this key bottleneck and make laser eye surgery safer and more comfortable for millions of people.

It is known that corneal renewal and repair are mediated by stem cells in the limbus. Autologous LSC transplantation has been reported previously (Rama et al.). However, mouse feeder cells were required to expand LSCs in culture. We have successfully developed a feeder-free, chemically defined medium in which to expand LSCs. These expanded LSCs can repair and regenerate corneal surfaces (Ouyang et al., in press).

Hypothesis: The trial will demonstrate whether a new technique, transplantation of LSCs expanded from limbal tissue of the uninjured eye, can improve the visual function of patients with unilateral corneal ocular surface disease. In addition, it will show whether there is more rapid recovery and improved visual outcomes following PRK if expanded LSCs are used to cover the cornea. The study will also compare the incidence of complications and characterize visual outcomes in patients treated with the new technique versus the control technique.

Being tested
LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique), Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique), PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique), PRK only (Traditional Technique), Levofloxacin
Keywords
Corneal disorders, Chemical injury, Pterygium, Refractive error, Myopia, Hyperopia, Cornea, Monocular, Transparent, Transplantation, Visual function
Medical subject headings
Corneal Diseases, Pterygium, Myopia, Hyperopia, Refractive Errors

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique)Procedure or surgery

    Limbal stem cells (LSCs) from the contralateral eye will be harvested and expanded in feeder-free, chemically defined media for one week on a collagen-coated contact lens. The LSCs on contact lens will be transplanted onto a corneal surface in vivo, following removal of scar tissue due to chemical injury or pterygium. The contact lens will then be covered with amniotic membrane to secure it in place.

    The eye will be treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin) and steroids (betamethasone), and then patched.

  • Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique)Procedure or surgery

    Amniotic membrane alone will be used to cover the corneal surface, after removal of scar tissue from a chemical injury or pterygium.

  • PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique)Procedure or surgery

    Limbal stem cells (LSCs) from the contralateral eye will be harvested and expanded in feeder-free, chemically defined media for one week on a collagen-coated contact lens. The LSCs on contact lens will be transplanted onto a corneal surface in vivo, following photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK). The contact lens will then be covered with amniotic membrane to secure it in place.

    The eye will be treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin) and steroids (betamethasone), and then patched.

  • PRK only (Traditional Technique)Procedure or surgery

    PRK alone will be performed.

  • LevofloxacinDrug

  • BetamethasoneDrug

  • Limbal stem cells (LSCs)Drug

Study groups in NCT02148016
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique)ExperimentalLimbal stem cells (LSCs) from the contralateral eye will be harvested and expanded in feeder-free, chemically defined media for one week on a collagen-coated contact lens. The LSCs on contact lens will be transplanted onto a corneal surface in vivo, following removal of scar tissue due to chemical injury or pterygium. The contact lens will then be covered with amniotic membrane to secure it in place. The eye will be treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin) and steroids (betamethasone), and then patched.
Receives: Procedure: LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique); Drug: Levofloxacin; Drug: Betamethasone
Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique)Active comparatorAmniotic membrane alone will be used to cover the corneal surface, after removal of scar tissue from a chemical injury or pterygium.
Receives: Procedure: Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique)
PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique)ExperimentalLimbal stem cells (LSCs) from the contralateral eye will be harvested and expanded in feeder-free, chemically defined media for one week on a collagen-coated contact lens. The LSCs on contact lens will be transplanted onto a corneal surface in vivo, following photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK). The contact lens will then be covered with amniotic membrane to secure it in place. The eye will be treated with antibiotics (levofloxacin) and steroids (betamethasone), and then patched.
Receives: Procedure: PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique); Drug: Levofloxacin; Drug: Betamethasone; Drug: Limbal stem cells (LSCs)
PRK only (Traditional Technique)Active comparatorPRK alone will be performed.
Receives: Procedure: PRK only (Traditional Technique)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite measure of visual function in eyes treated for corneal ocular surface disease.

    Slitlamp examination, in addition to measurement of visual acuity and intraocular pressure.

    Measured: up to 1 year

  2. Composite measure of visual function in eyes after photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK)

    Measured: up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Incidence of transparency of the cornea

    Anterior segment photography and OCT as well as pentacam photography will be performed post treatment on day 1, week 1, week 2, month 1, month 3, month 6, and year 1, in order to assess transparency and curvature of the cornea.

    Measured: up to 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 May 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2012
  3. Primary completionJun 2014 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2014 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02148016
Sponsor's protocol ID
2013SKL005
Status last verified
May 2014
First submitted
19 May 2014
Last updated
28 May 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Kolli S, Ahmad S, Mudhar HS, Meeny A, Lako M, Figueiredo FC. Successful application of ex vivo expanded human autologous oral mucosal epithelium for the treatment of total bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency. Stem Cells. 2014 Aug;32(8):2135-46. doi: 10.1002/stem.1694.

    PubMed 24590515
  • Zakaria N, Possemiers T, Dhubhghaill SN, Leysen I, Rozema J, Koppen C, Timmermans JP, Berneman Z, Tassignon MJ. Results of a phase I/II clinical trial: standardized, non-xenogenic, cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation. J Transl Med. 2014 Mar 3;12:58. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-12-58.

    PubMed 24589151
  • Vazirani J, Basu S, Kenia H, Ali MH, Kacham S, Mariappan I, Sangwan V. Unilateral partial limbal stem cell deficiency: contralateral versus ipsilateral autologous cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;157(3):584-90.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.11.011. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

    PubMed 24269851
  • Wu Z, Zhou Q, Duan H, Wang X, Xiao J, Duan H, Li N, Li C, Wan P, Liu Y, Song Y, Zhou C, Huang Z, Wang Z. Reconstruction of auto-tissue-engineered lamellar cornea by dynamic culture for transplantation: a rabbit model. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 4;9(4):e93012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093012. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24705327
  • Konomi K, Satake Y, Shimmura S, Tsubota K, Shimazaki J. Long-term results of amniotic membrane transplantation for partial limbal deficiency. Cornea. 2013 Aug;32(8):1110-5. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31828d06d2.

    PubMed 23615271
  • Rama P, Matuska S, Paganoni G, Spinelli A, De Luca M, Pellegrini G. Limbal stem-cell therapy and long-term corneal regeneration. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 8;363(2):147-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0905955. Epub 2010 Jun 23.

    PubMed 20573916
  • Ouyang H, Xue Y, Lin Y, Zhang X, Xi L, Patel S, Cai H, Luo J, Zhang M, Zhang M, Yang Y, Li G, Li H, Jiang W, Yeh E, Lin J, Pei M, Zhu J, Cao G, Zhang L, Yu B, Chen S, Fu XD, Liu Y, Zhang K. WNT7A and PAX6 define corneal epithelium homeostasis and pathogenesis. Nature. 2014 Jul 17;511(7509):358-61. doi: 10.1038/nature13465. Epub 2014 Jul 2.

    PubMed 25030175

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing LSCs and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique), Amniotic membrane only (Traditional Technique) and PRK, LSCs, and amniotic membrane (Modified Technique) in people with Corneal Disease and Pterygium, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ying Lin, MD, PhD (lylytulip@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite measure of visual function in eyes treated for corneal ocular surface disease. (time frame: up to 1 year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02148016, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2014.

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