Bladder CancerPhase 2NCT02108652
A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (Cohort 2)
A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 77 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bladder Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Atezolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 310 participants
- Where
- 77 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 31 May 2014to 28 Feb 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium (including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra)
- Representative tumor specimens as specified by the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>=) 12 weeks
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
- Adequate hematologic and end organ function
Show all 10Show fewer
- Cohort 2-Specific Inclusion Criteria
- Disease progression during or following treatment with at least one platinum-containing regimen (e.g., gemcitabine and cisplatin [GC], methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin [MVAC], CarboGem, etc.) for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma or disease recurrence.
- A regimen was defined as participants receiving at least two cycles of a platinum-containing regimen. Participants who had received one cycle of a platinum-containing regimen but discontinued due to Grade 4 hematologic toxicity or Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity could also be eligible.
- Participants who received prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy and progressed within 12 months of treatment with a platinum-containing adjuvant/neoadjuvant regimen were considered as second-line participants.
Who cannot join
- Any approved anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Active or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening and prior radiographic assessments
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently)
Show all 20Show fewer
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (greater than [>] 1.5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L] ionized calcium or Ca > 12 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL] or corrected serum calcium > upper limits of normal [ULN]) or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
- Malignancies other than urothelial bladder cancer within 5 years prior to Cycle 1, Day 1, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome or incidental prostate cancer
- Pregnant and lactating women
- History of autoimmune disease
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
- Serum albumin less than (<) 2.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or tuberculosis
- Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
- Significant cardiovascular disease
- Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant
- Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before Cycle 1, Day 1
- Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
- Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, including anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4), anti-programmed death-1 receptor (anti-PD-1), and anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) therapeutic antibodies
Trial locations and contacts
77 sites in 8 countries.
77 sites in 8 countries
United States47 sites
New York Oncology Hematology, P.C.
Albany, New York, 12208
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Piedmont Cancer Institute, PC
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318
Rocky Mountain Cancer Center - Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
University Of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Alabama At Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Massachusetts General Hospital;Oncology
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana Farber Cancer Inst. ; Dept. of Medical Oncology
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
University of Chicago; Hematology/Oncology
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Oncology Hematology Care Inc
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Case Western Reserve Univ; Hem/Onc
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Willamette Valley Cancer Ctr - 520 Country Club
Eugene, Oregon, 97401-8122
Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut, 06030
Ctr for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Indiana University Health; Goshen Center for Cancer Care
Goshen, Indiana, 46526
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Texas Oncology - Houston (Gessner)
Houston, Texas, 77024
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90024
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute - W LA Office
Los Angeles, California, 90025
USC Norris Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, 40402
Minnesota Oncology Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
Sarah Cannon Cancer Center - Tennessee Oncology, Pllc
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Yale Cancer Center ; Medical Oncology
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Mount Sinai School of Medicine - Tisch Cancer Institute
New York, New York, 10029
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Virginia Oncology Associates - Lake Wright Cancer Center
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Urology Cancer Center & GU Research Network
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Kimmel Cancer Center Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94143-0106
Kaiser Permanente - San Marcos
San Marcos, California, 92069
Pinnacle Oncology Hematology
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Stanford Cancer Center
Stanford, California, 94305-5820
Arizona Oncology - HOPE Wilmot
Tucson, Arizona, 85710
Kaiser Permanente; Oncology Clinical Trials
Vallejo, California, 94589
Georgetown University Medical Center Lombardi Cancer Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20057
Canada7 sites
Bcca - Cancer Center Southern Interior
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3
McGill University; Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish General Hospital; Oncology
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Lakeridge Health Oshawa; Oncology
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9
The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre; Oncology
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
University Health Network; Princess Margaret Hospital; Medical Oncology Dept
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
Spain7 sites
Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia
Barcelona, 08035
Institut Catala d Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals
Barcelona, 08908
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28007
Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre; Servicio de Oncologia
Madrid, 28041
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Oncologia
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Oncologia
Seville, 41013
Germany5 sites
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; CC 8: Chirurgische Medizin; Klinik für Urologie
Berlin, 12200
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf; Urologische Klinik
Düsseldorf, 40225
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg; Chirurgische Klinik; Abteilung Urologie
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Onkologisches Zentrum Medizinische Klinik II
Hamburg, 20246
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik
München, 81675
United Kingdom5 sites
University Hospital Birmingham The Cancer Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Barts and The London
London, EC1M 6BQ
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
London, W1G 6AD
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, L63 4JY
Royal Marsden Hospital; Dept of Medical Oncology
Sutton, SM2 5PT
France3 sites
APHP - Hospital Saint Louis
Paris, 75475
Hopital Foch; Oncologie
Suresnes, 92151
Institut Gustave Roussy; Oncologie Medicale
Villejuif, 94800
Italy2 sites
Azienda USL8 Arezzo-Presidio Ospedaliero 1 San Donato;U.O.C. Oncologia
Arezzo, Tuscany, 52100
Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int);S.C. Medicina Oncologica 2
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Netherlands1 site
The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
Amsterdam, 1066 CX
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study of Atezolizumab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer
This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Being tested
- Atezolizumab
- Keywords
- anti-PD-L1, PD-L1, MPDL3280A, PD-1, bladder cancer, atezolizumab, Tecentriq
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AtezolizumabDrug
Also called MPDL3280A, Tecentriq
Atezolizumab 1200 mg given by IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 criteria/loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 2: Participants With Second-line or Beyond Treatments | Experimental | Participants with advanced disease who had disease progression during or following treatment with at least one platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting will receive atezolizumab 1200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as greater than or equal to (≥) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According Modified RECIST
Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Secondary outcomes (16)
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or progressive disease (PD) was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
DOR was defined as the time from the initial occurrence of documented CR or PR (whichever occurred first) until documented disease progression or death due to any cause on study, whichever occurred first. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD, or the appearance of new lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The percentage of participants who died or experienced PD was reported.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
PFS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the first event of death or PD. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. Disease progression or PD was defined as ≥20% increase in sum LD in reference to the smallest on-study sum LD. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According RECIST v1.1
Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants Who Died
The percentage of participants who died from any cause was reported.
Measured: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from start of treatment to the time of death from any cause on study.
Measured: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants Alive at 1-year
Measured: 1-year
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 30 minutes post-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Cycle length = 21 days)
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab
Measured: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 (Cycle length = 21 days)
Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-therapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Atezolizumab
Measured: Day 1 of all cycles (Cycle length = 21 days) and at treatment discontinuation (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study start31 May 2014
- Primary completion4 Jul 2016
- Study completion28 Feb 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bladder CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 310 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02108652
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GO29293 (Cohort 2)
- Other IDs
- IMvigor 210, 2013-005486-39
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2014
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Holm JS, Funt SA, Borch A, Munk KK, Bjerregaard AM, Reading JL, Maher C, Regazzi A, Wong P, Al-Ahmadie H, Iyer G, Tamhane T, Bentzen AK, Herschend NO, De Wolf S, Snyder A, Merghoub T, Wolchok JD, Nielsen M, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF, Hadrup SR. Neoantigen-specific CD8 T cell responses in the peripheral blood following PD-L1 blockade might predict therapy outcome in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 11;13(1):1935. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29342-0.
PubMed 35410325Shemesh CS, Chan P, Legrand FA, Shames DS, Das Thakur M, Shi J, Bailey L, Vadhavkar S, He X, Zhang W, Bruno R. Pan-cancer population pharmacokinetics and exposure-safety and -efficacy analyses of atezolizumab in patients with high tumor mutational burden. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Dec;8(6):e00685. doi: 10.1002/prp2.685.
PubMed 33241650Teo MY, Seier K, Ostrovnaya I, Regazzi AM, Kania BE, Moran MM, Cipolla CK, Bluth MJ, Chaim J, Al-Ahmadie H, Snyder A, Carlo MI, Solit DB, Berger MF, Funt S, Wolchok JD, Iyer G, Bajorin DF, Callahan MK, Rosenberg JE. Alterations in DNA Damage Response and Repair Genes as Potential Marker of Clinical Benefit From PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade in Advanced Urothelial Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 10;36(17):1685-1694. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.7740. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
PubMed 29489427Perez-Gracia JL, Loriot Y, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Necchi A, Hussain SA, Morales-Barrera R, Retz MM, Niegisch G, Duran I, Theodore C, Grande E, Shen X, Wang J, Nelson B, Derleth CL, van der Heijden MS. Atezolizumab in Platinum-treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Outcomes by Prior Number of Regimens. Eur Urol. 2018 Mar;73(3):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
PubMed 29273410Necchi A, Joseph RW, Loriot Y, Hoffman-Censits J, Perez-Gracia JL, Petrylak DP, Derleth CL, Tayama D, Zhu Q, Ding B, Kaiser C, Rosenberg JE. Atezolizumab in platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: post-progression outcomes from the phase II IMvigor210 study. Ann Oncol. 2017 Dec 1;28(12):3044-3050. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx518.
PubMed 28950298Snyder A, Nathanson T, Funt SA, Ahuja A, Buros Novik J, Hellmann MD, Chang E, Aksoy BA, Al-Ahmadie H, Yusko E, Vignali M, Benzeno S, Boyd M, Moran M, Iyer G, Robins HS, Mardis ER, Merghoub T, Hammerbacher J, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF. Contribution of systemic and somatic factors to clinical response and resistance to PD-L1 blockade in urothelial cancer: An exploratory multi-omic analysis. PLoS Med. 2017 May 26;14(5):e1002309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002309. eCollection 2017 May.
PubMed 28552987Balar AV, Galsky MD, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Petrylak DP, Bellmunt J, Loriot Y, Necchi A, Hoffman-Censits J, Perez-Gracia JL, Dawson NA, van der Heijden MS, Dreicer R, Srinivas S, Retz MM, Joseph RW, Drakaki A, Vaishampayan UN, Sridhar SS, Quinn DI, Duran I, Shaffer DR, Eigl BJ, Grivas PD, Yu EY, Li S, Kadel EE 3rd, Boyd Z, Bourgon R, Hegde PS, Mariathasan S, Thastrom A, Abidoye OO, Fine GD, Bajorin DF; IMvigor210 Study Group. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):67-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32455-2. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
PubMed 27939400Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, van der Heijden MS, Balar AV, Necchi A, Dawson N, O'Donnell PH, Balmanoukian A, Loriot Y, Srinivas S, Retz MM, Grivas P, Joseph RW, Galsky MD, Fleming MT, Petrylak DP, Perez-Gracia JL, Burris HA, Castellano D, Canil C, Bellmunt J, Bajorin D, Nickles D, Bourgon R, Frampton GM, Cui N, Mariathasan S, Abidoye O, Fine GD, Dreicer R. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016 May 7;387(10031):1909-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
PubMed 26952546
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study of Atezolizumab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02108652
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GO29293 (Cohort 2)
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Keywords
- anti-PD-L1, PD-L1, MPDL3280A, PD-1, bladder cancer, atezolizumab, Tecentriq
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 310 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 May 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Jul 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Jan 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 2: Participants With Second-line or Beyond Treatments | Experimental | Drug: AtezolizumabParticipants with advanced disease who had disease progression during or following treatment with at least one platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting will receive atezolizumab 1200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium (including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra)
- Representative tumor specimens as specified by the protocol
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>=) 12 weeks
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Any approved anti-cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Active or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening and prior radiographic assessments
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AtezolizumabAlso: MPDL3280A, TecentriqAtezolizumab 1200 mg given by IV infusion on Day 1 of 21-day cycles until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 criteria/loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity. | Drug | Cohort 2: Participants With Second-line or Beyond Treatments |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Tumor response was assessed by the IRF according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and (if applicable) normalization of tumor marker levels. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as greater than or equal to (≥) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According Modified RECIST
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to modified RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new measurable or unmeasurable lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesions in reference to Baseline sum LD. Response was to be confirmed ≥4 weeks after the initial assessment of CR or PR. The percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of CR or PR was reported. The exact 95% CI was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
16 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
DOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the IRF According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Death or Disease Progression as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator According to Modified RECIST
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of CR or PR as Assessed by the Investigator According RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants Who Died
Time frame: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline until death (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Percentage of Participants Alive at 1-year
Time frame: 1-year
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 30 minutes post-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Cycle length = 21 days)
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 (Cycle length = 21 days)
Percentage of Participants Positive for Anti-therapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Atezolizumab
Time frame: Day 1 of all cycles (Cycle length = 21 days) and at treatment discontinuation (data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35410325Holm JS, Funt SA, Borch A, Munk KK, Bjerregaard AM, Reading JL, Maher C, Regazzi A, Wong P, Al-Ahmadie H, Iyer G, Tamhane T, Bentzen AK, Herschend NO, De Wolf S, Snyder A, Merghoub T, Wolchok JD, Nielsen M, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF, Hadrup SR. Neoantigen-specific CD8 T cell responses in the peripheral blood following PD-L1 blockade might predict therapy outcome in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 11;13(1):1935. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29342-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33241650Shemesh CS, Chan P, Legrand FA, Shames DS, Das Thakur M, Shi J, Bailey L, Vadhavkar S, He X, Zhang W, Bruno R. Pan-cancer population pharmacokinetics and exposure-safety and -efficacy analyses of atezolizumab in patients with high tumor mutational burden. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2020 Dec;8(6):e00685. doi: 10.1002/prp2.685.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29489427Teo MY, Seier K, Ostrovnaya I, Regazzi AM, Kania BE, Moran MM, Cipolla CK, Bluth MJ, Chaim J, Al-Ahmadie H, Snyder A, Carlo MI, Solit DB, Berger MF, Funt S, Wolchok JD, Iyer G, Bajorin DF, Callahan MK, Rosenberg JE. Alterations in DNA Damage Response and Repair Genes as Potential Marker of Clinical Benefit From PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade in Advanced Urothelial Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 10;36(17):1685-1694. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.7740. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29273410Perez-Gracia JL, Loriot Y, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Necchi A, Hussain SA, Morales-Barrera R, Retz MM, Niegisch G, Duran I, Theodore C, Grande E, Shen X, Wang J, Nelson B, Derleth CL, van der Heijden MS. Atezolizumab in Platinum-treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Outcomes by Prior Number of Regimens. Eur Urol. 2018 Mar;73(3):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28950298Necchi A, Joseph RW, Loriot Y, Hoffman-Censits J, Perez-Gracia JL, Petrylak DP, Derleth CL, Tayama D, Zhu Q, Ding B, Kaiser C, Rosenberg JE. Atezolizumab in platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: post-progression outcomes from the phase II IMvigor210 study. Ann Oncol. 2017 Dec 1;28(12):3044-3050. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx518.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28552987Snyder A, Nathanson T, Funt SA, Ahuja A, Buros Novik J, Hellmann MD, Chang E, Aksoy BA, Al-Ahmadie H, Yusko E, Vignali M, Benzeno S, Boyd M, Moran M, Iyer G, Robins HS, Mardis ER, Merghoub T, Hammerbacher J, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF. Contribution of systemic and somatic factors to clinical response and resistance to PD-L1 blockade in urothelial cancer: An exploratory multi-omic analysis. PLoS Med. 2017 May 26;14(5):e1002309. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002309. eCollection 2017 May.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27939400Balar AV, Galsky MD, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Petrylak DP, Bellmunt J, Loriot Y, Necchi A, Hoffman-Censits J, Perez-Gracia JL, Dawson NA, van der Heijden MS, Dreicer R, Srinivas S, Retz MM, Joseph RW, Drakaki A, Vaishampayan UN, Sridhar SS, Quinn DI, Duran I, Shaffer DR, Eigl BJ, Grivas PD, Yu EY, Li S, Kadel EE 3rd, Boyd Z, Bourgon R, Hegde PS, Mariathasan S, Thastrom A, Abidoye OO, Fine GD, Bajorin DF; IMvigor210 Study Group. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):67-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32455-2. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26952546Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, van der Heijden MS, Balar AV, Necchi A, Dawson N, O'Donnell PH, Balmanoukian A, Loriot Y, Srinivas S, Retz MM, Grivas P, Joseph RW, Galsky MD, Fleming MT, Petrylak DP, Perez-Gracia JL, Burris HA, Castellano D, Canil C, Bellmunt J, Bajorin D, Nickles D, Bourgon R, Frampton GM, Cui N, Mariathasan S, Abidoye O, Fine GD, Dreicer R. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016 May 7;387(10031):1909-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
Related trials for Bladder Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, and Urethra for Urothelial Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Muscle Invasive Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 3
A Clinical Trial of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) and Pembrolizumab (MK-3475A) in Participants With Bladder Cancer (MK-2870-055)
Bladder Cancer
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
A Study of CTX-009 in Combination With Paclitaxel in Adult Patients With Unresectable Advanced, Metastatic or Recurrent Biliary Tract Cancers (COMPANION-002)
Biliary Tract Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma
Recruiting
Effect of Cyclic Sighing Breathing Exercise on CRBD, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing TUR
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor, Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Recruiting
The Vanguard Study: Testing a New Way to Screen for Cancer
Bladder Carcinoma, Breast Carcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
77 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 77 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 77 sites in United States, Canada, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Jan 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Independent Review Facility (IRF) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) (time frame: Baseline until confirmed disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (assessed at every 9 weeks for the first 12 months, thereafter every 12 weeks until data cutoff date 04 July 2016, up to maximum length of follow-up of 24.48 months)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02108652, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2024.