Carcinoma, HepatocellularPhase 1/2NCT01988493
Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J in Asian Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tepotinib 300 mg, Tepotinib 500 mg and Tepotinib 1000 mg in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 43 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This is an open-label, integrated, Phase 1b/2 trial to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J as first-line treatment versus sorafenib in subjects with MET+, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C, systemic treatment naive advanced… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- What is being tested?
- Tepotinib 300 mg, Tepotinib 500 mg and Tepotinib 1000 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 117 participants
- Where
- 43 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Jan 2014to 3 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed HCC
- Participants were either intermediate HCC of BCLC Stage B, who were not eligible for surgical and/or local-regional therapies or who had progressive disease (PD) after surgical and/or local-regional therapies (note: the local-regional therapy must not contain sorafenib), or advanced HCC of BCLC Stage C
- Participants who had disease progression on or were intolerant to the prior standard treatment for advanced HCC (phase Ib Korean subjects only)
- A tumor biopsy was required for determining MET status
- MET+ status (Phase 2 only), as determined by the central laboratory (Phase 1b retrospectively, Phase 2 for participant selection) were defined in the protocol
- Child-Pugh class A with no encephalopathy according to the screening assessment
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- Asian male or female, 18 years of age or older
- Measurable disease in accordance with RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2 only)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2
- Eligible for treatment with sorafenib, was assessed by investigators according to the Package Insert and clinical judgment (Phase 2 only)
- Signed and dated informed consent indicating that the participants had been informed of all the pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures
- Life expectancy was judged by the investigator of at least 3 months
Who cannot join
- Prior systemic anticancer treatment for advanced HCC, included targeted therapy (for example, sorafenib), chemotherapy, or any other investigational agent (Phase 2 only)
- Prior treatment with any agent targeting the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met pathway
- Prior local-regional therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of trial treatment
- Prior history of liver transplant
- Laboratory index at baseline were defined in the protocol
- Past or current history of neoplasm other than HCC, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
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- Known central nervous system (CNS) or brain metastasis that is either symptomatic or untreated
- Medical history of difficulty swallowing, malabsorption, or other chronic gastrointestinal disease, or conditions that may hamper compliance and/or absorption of the tested products
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks before trial entry
- Peripheral neuropathy Grade greater than or equal to 2 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v4.0)
- Impaired cardiac function was defined in the protocol
- Hypertension uncontrolled by standard therapies
- Participants with a family history of long QT syndrome or who take any agent that is known to prolong QT/QTc interval
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Particpants who had acute pancreatitis and/or chronic pancreatitis, with elevated lipase and/or amylase, clinical symptoms, and/or imaging studies that are indicative of the diagnosis (Mainland Chinese participants only)
- Known or suspected drug hypersensitivity to any ingredients of sorafenib (Phase 2 only) and MSC2156119J
- Female participants who were pregnant or lactating, or males and females of reproductive potential not willing or not able to employ a highly effective method of birth control/contraception to prevent pregnancy from 2 weeks before receiving study drug until 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug
- Concurrent treatment with a non-permitted drug
- Substance abuse, other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with trial participation in the opinion of the investigator
- Participation in another clinical trial within the past 28 days
- Previous anticancer treatment-related toxicities not recovered to baseline or Grade 0-1 (except alopecia and peripheral neuropathy)
- Participants with any concurrent medical condition or disease that will potentially compromise the conduct of the study at the discretion of the investigators
Trial locations and contacts
43 sites in 3 countries.
43 sites in 3 countries
South Korea18 sites
Dong-A University Hospital
Busan, 602-715
Pusan National University Hospital
Busan, 602-739
Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
Daegu, 41931
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, 700-721
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, 10408
CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University
Seongnam-si, 13496
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, 13620
Kyung Hee University Hospital
Seoul, 02447
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, 02841
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University
Seoul, 03722
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505
Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 06273
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 06591
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, 08308
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 110744
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, 443-380
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan, 626-770
China15 sites
307 Hosptial of PLA
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100071
Peking University Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, 100050
Jilin Cancer Hospital
Changchun, Jilin, 130012
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hu'nan, 410013
Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025
Sun Yat-sen University, Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Nanfang Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081
Nanjing Bayi Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002
Nanjing First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Cancer Hospital, Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, Zhejiang, 300060
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Zhejiang, Zhejiang, 310016
Taiwan10 sites
Changhua Christian Hospital
Changhua, 50004
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 807
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 83301
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 704
Chi Mei Medical Center, Liou Ying
Tainan, 736
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100
Mackay Memorial Hospital
Taipei, 10449
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
Taoyuan, 333
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase Ib/II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of MSC2156119J as Monotherapy Versus Sorafenib in Asian Subjects With MET+ Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh Class A Liver Function
This is an open-label, integrated, Phase 1b/2 trial to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J as first-line treatment versus sorafenib in subjects with MET+, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C, systemic treatment naive advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Child-Pugh class A liver function.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Being tested
- Tepotinib 300 mg, Tepotinib 500 mg, Tepotinib 1000 mg, Tepotinib, Sorafenib
- Keywords
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, MSC2156119J, Sorafenib, Recommended Phase 2 dose
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Tepotinib 300 mgDrug
Participants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Tepotinib 500 mgDrug
Participants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
Tepotinib 1000 mgDrug
Participants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal
TepotinibDrug
Participants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
SorafenibDrug
Participants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 300 mg | Experimental | Participants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. Receives: Drug: Tepotinib 300 mg |
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 500 mg | Experimental | Participants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. Receives: Drug: Tepotinib 500 mg |
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 1000 mg | Experimental | Participants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. Receives: Drug: Tepotinib 1000 mg |
| Phase 2: Tepotinib | Experimental | Participants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. Receives: Drug: Tepotinib |
| Phase 2 Sorafenib | Experimental | Participants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. Receives: Drug: Sorafenib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1b: Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as toxicities at any dose level and judged to be related to the study treatment by investigator and/or the sponsor. DLTs included Grade 4 neutropenia for more than 7 days; Grade greater than or equal to (>=) 3 febrile neutropenia for more than 1 day; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with non-traumatic bleeding; Grade >= 3 uncontrolled nausea/vomiting and/or diarrhea despite adequate and optimal treatment and Grade >= 3 any non-hematological adverse event (AE), except the aforementioned gastrointestinal events and alopecia. Number of participants who experienced DLT during phase 1b were reported.
Measured: Day 1 to Day 21 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
An AE was defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious AE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and assessed up to 94 weeks. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Measured: Baseline up to Day 30 after the last dose of study treatment, assessed up to 94 weeks
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by an Independent Review Committee (IRC)
TTP was defined as the time in months from randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease (PD) (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] v1.1) assessed by an IRC. PD is defined as at least 20 percent (%) increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference as smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm).
Measured: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 3.8 years
Secondary outcomes (21)
Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time Based on Tumor Assessment by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)
Progression-free survival (PFS) time was defined as the time in months from randomization to either first observation of disease progression (based on RECIST v1.1) or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter(mm). PFS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.
Measured: Up to 2.8 years
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival time was measured as time in months between the date of randomization and the date of death.
Measured: Time from randomization to the date of death or up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator
TTP was defined as the time in months from randomization to date of the observation of radiological PD (based on RECIST v1.1) assessed by the investigator. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 2.8 years
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Tepotinib
The AUC(0-inf) was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC 0-t) of Tepotinib
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration is at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLLQ). AUC(0-t) was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Within 1 Dosing Interval (AUC 0-tau) of Tepotinib
AUC (0-tau) is the area under the plasma concentration time curve within 1 dosing interval.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tepotinib
Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Tepotinib
Cmin is minimum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Average Observed Plasma Concentration (Cav) of Tepotinib
Cavg is the average plasma concentration within 1 dosing interval obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tepotinib
Tmax is time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/f) of Tepotinib
The Vz/f was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of required to uniformly distribute to produce the desired plasma concentration. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/F) was influenced by the fraction absorbed. The Vz/f was calculated by dividing the dose with area under the concentration time curve from time zero to infinity multiplied with terminal elimination rate constant Lambda(z). Vz/f=Dose/AUC(0-inf)* Lambda(z).
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Total Body Clearance From Plasma (CL/f) of Tepotinib
The CL/f is a measure of the rate at which it was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. The CL/F from plasma was calculated using the formula: Dose divided by area under the concentration time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf).
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Steady State (Vss/f) of Tepotinib
Volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vss/f after oral dose was influenced by the fraction absorbed.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant Lambda(z) of Tepotinib
Lambda(z) was determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve using linear regression method.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Tepotinib
Apparent terminal half-life was defined as the time required for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease 50 percent in the final stage of its elimination.
Measured: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 2: Time-to-Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)
Time-to-symptomatic progression was defined as time (in months) from first study drug administration to the date of deterioration of symptoms assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Hepatobiliary Symptom Index 8 (FHSI-8) (defined as at least a 4-point increase, i.e., higher score, compared with baseline value), or deterioration to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 4, or death. FHSI-8 assesses hepatobiliary cancer symptoms with total score ranges from 0 to 32 (0 = the best quality of life; 32 = the worst quality of life with severe symptoms). ECOG assess participant's performance status on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0=fully active and 5=dead.
Measured: Up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the IRC
The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants who had achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR: Complete Response (CR) defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial response (PR) defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started.
Measured: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by IRC According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria
Disease control was defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started. Percentage of participants with disease control were reported.
Measured: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator
Progression-free survival (assessed by the Investigator) time was defined as the time in months from randomization to either first observation of radiologically confirmed progression disease by the investigator or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment. PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. PFS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.
Measured: Time from randomization to disease progression or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment, assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator
The objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had achieved CR or PR as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the investigator from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started.
Measured: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria
Disease control was defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the best overall response according to radiological assessments as adjudicated by the IRC from randomization until the first occurrence of PD. CR defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD was defined as an increase of at least 20% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of target lesions recorded since treatment started. Percentage of participants with disease control were reported.
Measured: Approximately up to 6.9 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Study start6 Jan 2014
- Primary completion5 Feb 2018
- Study completion3 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, HepatocellularStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 117 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Responsible, Study director, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01988493
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 200095-004
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2013
- Last updated
- 24 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ryoo BY, Cheng AL, Ren Z, Kim TY, Pan H, Rau KM, Choi HJ, Park JW, Kim JH, Yen CJ, Lim HY, Zhou D, Straub J, Scheele J, Berghoff K, Qin S. Randomised Phase 1b/2 trial of tepotinib vs sorafenib in Asian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with MET overexpression. Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(2):200-208. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01380-3. Epub 2021 May 10.
PubMed 33972742Xiong W, Hietala SF, Nyberg J, Papasouliotis O, Johne A, Berghoff K, Goteti K, Dong J, Girard P, Venkatakrishnan K, Strotmann R. Exposure-response analyses for the MET inhibitor tepotinib including patients in the pivotal VISION trial: support for dosage recommendations. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2022 Jul;90(1):53-69. doi: 10.1007/s00280-022-04441-3. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
PubMed 35771259
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase Ib/II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of MSC2156119J as Monotherapy Versus Sorafenib in Asian Subjects With MET+ Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh Class A Liver Function
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01988493
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 200095-004
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Keywords
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, MSC2156119J, Sorafenib, Recommended Phase 2 dose
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 117 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 6 Jan 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Nov 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Jul 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an open-label, integrated, Phase 1b/2 trial to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J as first-line treatment versus sorafenib in subjects with MET+, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C, systemic treatment naive advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Child-Pugh class A liver function.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 300 mg | Experimental | Drug: Tepotinib 300 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. |
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 500 mg | Experimental | Drug: Tepotinib 500 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. |
| Phase 1b: Tepotinib 1000 mg | Experimental | Drug: Tepotinib 1000 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. |
| Phase 2: Tepotinib | Experimental | Drug: TepotinibParticipants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. |
| Phase 2 Sorafenib | Experimental | Drug: SorafenibParticipants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed HCC
- Participants were either intermediate HCC of BCLC Stage B, who were not eligible for surgical and/or local-regional therapies or who had progressive disease (PD) after surgical and/or local-regional therapies (note: the local-regional therapy must not contain sorafenib), or advanced HCC of BCLC Stage C
- Participants who had disease progression on or were intolerant to the prior standard treatment for advanced HCC (phase Ib Korean subjects only)
- A tumor biopsy was required for determining MET status
- MET+ status (Phase 2 only), as determined by the central laboratory (Phase 1b retrospectively, Phase 2 for participant selection) were defined in the protocol
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Prior systemic anticancer treatment for advanced HCC, included targeted therapy (for example, sorafenib), chemotherapy, or any other investigational agent (Phase 2 only)
- Prior treatment with any agent targeting the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met pathway
- Prior local-regional therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of trial treatment
- Prior history of liver transplant
- Laboratory index at baseline were defined in the protocol
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Tepotinib 300 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 300 milligram (mg) orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. | Drug | Phase 1b: Tepotinib 300 mg |
| Tepotinib 500 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 500 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. | Drug | Phase 1b: Tepotinib 500 mg |
| Tepotinib 1000 mgParticipants received Tepotinib 1000 mg orally once daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal | Drug | Phase 1b: Tepotinib 1000 mg |
| TepotinibParticipants randomized to receive Tepotinib recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined from Phase 1b over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. | Drug | Phase 2: Tepotinib |
| SorafenibParticipants randomized to receive Sorafenib 400 mg orally twice daily over a 21-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or participant withdrawal. | Drug | Phase 2 Sorafenib |
Primary outcome
Phase 1b: Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 21 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days)
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as toxicities at any dose level and judged to be related to the study treatment by investigator and/or the sponsor. DLTs included Grade 4 neutropenia for more than 7 days; Grade greater than or equal to (>=) 3 febrile neutropenia for more than 1 day; Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with non-traumatic bleeding; Grade >= 3 uncontrolled nausea/vomiting and/or diarrhea despite adequate and optimal treatment and Grade >= 3 any non-hematological adverse event (AE), except the aforementioned gastrointestinal events and alopecia. Number of participants who experienced DLT during phase 1b were reported.
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 30 after the last dose of study treatment, assessed up to 94 weeks
An AE was defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious AE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and assessed up to 94 weeks. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by an Independent Review Committee (IRC)
Time frame: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 3.8 years
TTP was defined as the time in months from randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease (PD) (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] v1.1) assessed by an IRC. PD is defined as at least 20 percent (%) increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference as smallest sum on study; and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or the presence of new lesions. The sum must demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm).
21 secondary outcomes
Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time Based on Tumor Assessment by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)
Time frame: Up to 2.8 years
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to the date of death or up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator
Time frame: From randomization to date of the observation of radiological progressive disease, assessed up to maximum 2.8 years
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC 0-t) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Within 1 Dosing Interval (AUC 0-tau) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Average Observed Plasma Concentration (Cav) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase (Vz/f) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Total Body Clearance From Plasma (CL/f) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Steady State (Vss/f) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant Lambda(z) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 1b: Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Tepotinib
Time frame: Predose and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 24 hours postdose; Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 1 (each Cycle is 21 days)
Phase 2: Time-to-Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)
Time frame: Up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the IRC
Time frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by IRC According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria
Time frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator
Time frame: Time from randomization to disease progression or occurrence of death due to any cause within 84 days of either randomization or the last tumor assessment, assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Tumor Assessment by the Investigator
Time frame: Time from randomization until the first occurrence of PD assessed up to 6.9 years
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Tumor Assessment by Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Criteria
Time frame: Approximately up to 6.9 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Aug 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 33972742Ryoo BY, Cheng AL, Ren Z, Kim TY, Pan H, Rau KM, Choi HJ, Park JW, Kim JH, Yen CJ, Lim HY, Zhou D, Straub J, Scheele J, Berghoff K, Qin S. Randomised Phase 1b/2 trial of tepotinib vs sorafenib in Asian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with MET overexpression. Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(2):200-208. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01380-3. Epub 2021 May 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35771259Xiong W, Hietala SF, Nyberg J, Papasouliotis O, Johne A, Berghoff K, Goteti K, Dong J, Girard P, Venkatakrishnan K, Strotmann R. Exposure-response analyses for the MET inhibitor tepotinib including patients in the pivotal VISION trial: support for dosage recommendations. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2022 Jul;90(1):53-69. doi: 10.1007/s00280-022-04441-3. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
- Trial Awareness and Transparency websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Redacted Clinical study report, redacted clinical study protocol and redacted statistical analysis plan for this study is also available at the HC-PRCI portal (Health Canada-Public release of clinical information)Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Responsible study director
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
43 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tepotinib 300 mg, Tepotinib 500 mg and Tepotinib 1000 mg in people with Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, run by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 43 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 43 sites in South Korea, China, Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jul 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1b: Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity (time frame: Day 1 to Day 21 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01988493, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2022.