Malignant Pleural MesotheliomaPhase 2COMMANDNCT01870609
Placebo Controlled Study of VS-6063 in Subjects With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
A Phase 2 study testing defactinib (VS-6063) in people with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, run by Verastem, Inc. at 73 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
This study is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of defactinib (VS-6063) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) who have not progressed (confirmed partial response or stable disease) following ≥ 4 cycles of treatment with pemetrexed/cisplatin or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
- What is being tested?
- defactinib (VS-6063)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 344 participants
- Where
- 73 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2013to Jan 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Able to understand and give written informed consent and comply with study procedures.
- 2. Histologically proven diagnosis of MPM. All subjects must have biopsy material (archival tissue is acceptable) available for immunohistochemistry determination of Merlin status prior to enrollment.
- 3. Evaluable disease, or measurable disease as assessed by RECIST version 1.1.
- 4. Received only one prior chemotherapy regimen consisting of ≥ 4 cycles of pemetrexed/cisplatin or pemetrexed/carboplatin; subjects must have documentation of an ongoing response (confirmed PR or SD) following completion of this regimen. Subjects changing from cisplatin to carboplatin or vice versa within the same course of treatment because of platinum toxicity will be considered to have had first-line chemotherapy. Note: Subjects may have undergone previous surgical resection of their disease providing it was completed prior to initiation of chemotherapy.
- 5. Received last dose of prior chemotherapy within ≤ 6 weeks of first dose of VS-6063.
- 6. Have completed baseline quality of life evaluation as assessed by LCSS modified for mesothelioma
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- 7. Age ≥18 years.
- 8. Life expectancy ≥3 months.
- 9. All prior cytotoxic toxicities must have resolved to grade ≤ 1 prior to randomization.
- 10. Performance status according to the Karnofsky Scale of ≥ 70% (after palliative measures such as pleural drainage).
- 11. Corrected QT interval (QTc) < 470 ms (as calculated by the Fridericia correction formula).
- 12. Adequate bone marrow function (hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; absolute neutrophil count [ANC] ≥ 1.5 x 109/L) without the use of hematopoietic growth factors.
- 13. Adequate renal function (creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN [upper limit of normal] or glomerular filtration rate of ≥ 50mL/min).
- 14. Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for the institution; aspartate transaminase [AST] and alanine transaminase [ALT] ≤ 2.5 x ULN).
- 15. Men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception(double barrier birth control) for the duration of study therapy and for 3 months after the last dose of VS-6063.
Who cannot join
- 1. Currently enrolled in (or completed within 30 days before study drug administration)another investigational drug study.
- 2. GI condition that could interfere with the swallowing or absorption of study drug.
- 3. History of upper GI bleeding, ulceration, or perforation within 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
- 4. Known history of Gilbert's Syndrome.
- 5. Known history of stroke or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
- 6. Subjects with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (testing not required).
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- 7. Subjects with known infection with hepatitis A, B or C (testing not required).
- 8. Any evidence of serious active infections.
- 9. Major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
- 10. Uncontrolled or severe concurrent medical condition (including uncontrolled brain metastases). Stable brain metastases either previously treated or being treated with a stable dose of steroids and/or anticonvulsants (no dose change within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug) will be allowed.
- 11. Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarct or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study treatment, New York Heart Association Class II or greater congestive heart failure, serious arrhythmias requiring medication for treatment, clinically significant pericardial disease, or cardiac amyloidosis.
- 12 Known history of malignant hypertension.
- 13. Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- 14. History of another invasive malignancy in the last 5 years. Adequately treated noninvasive,non-melanoma skin cancers as well as in situ carcinoma of the cervix within the last 5 years will be allowed.
- 15. Prior treatment with drugs an FAK inhibitor.
- 16. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Trial locations and contacts
73 sites in 15 countries.
73 sites in 15 countries
United Kingdom18 sites
Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
Bebington, Wirral
Southmead Hospital
Bristol
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
Velindre Hospital Cardiff
Cardiff
Broomfield Hospital
Chelmsford, CM1 7ET
Tayside Cancer Centre
Dundee
Beatson Oncology Centre
Glasgow
Royal Surrey County Hospital
Guildford
Castle Hill Hospital
Hull
Kent Oncology Centre, Maidstone Hospital
Kent
University of Leicester
Leicester
Guys Hospital
London
St. Bartholomew's Hospital
London
Wythenshawe Hospital
Manchester
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
Weston Park Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2SJ
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton
United States12 sites
Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
UT Southwestern
Dallas, Texas
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
University of California San Francisco Medical Center
San Francisco, California
Jacobi Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Weston, Florida, 33331
Australia8 sites
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse at RPA
Camperdown
Monash Cancer Center
East Bentlrigh, 3165
Peninsula Oncology Centre
Frankston, Victoria
Epworth Hospital
Melbourne
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Perth, Western Australia
Northern Cancer Institute
Sydney
Calvary Mater Newcastle
Waratah
Princess Alexandra Hospital +61(0)7 3176 5054
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102
Japan6 sites
Kyushu Cancer Center
Fukuoka
Hiroshima University Hospital
Hiroshima
Hyogo College of Medicine
Hyōgo
Okayama Rousai Hospital
Okayama
Kinki University Hospital
Osaka
Juntendo University
Tokyo
Belgium5 sites
UCL - St. Luc
Brussels
Antwerp University Hospital
Edegem
University Hopsital Ghent
Ghent
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven (University Hospitals Leuven)
Leuven
CHU Liege - Sart Tilman
Liège
Netherlands4 sites
Stichting Het Nederlands Kanker Instituut-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis
Amsterdam
Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede
Enschede
Atrium MC
Heerlen
Erasmus MC
Rotterdam
Spain4 sites
Institut Oncològic del Vallés Consorci Hospitalari Parc Tauli
Barcelona
Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
Barcelona
Ensayos Clínicos Oncología
Madrid
Hospital Madrid Norte- Sanchinarro, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal (CIOCC)
Madrid
France3 sites
CHRU, Lille
Lille
Hôpitaux de Marseille
Marseille
Gustave Roussy
Villejuif
South Africa3 sites
Iatros International / Bloemfontein Medi-Clinic
Bloemfontein, Free State
The Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
Johannesburg
Mary Potter Oncology Center, Little Company of Mary Hospital
Pretoria
Sweden3 sites
Skane University Hospital
Lund
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm
University Hospital
Uppsala
Italy2 sites
Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni
Bergamo
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova
New Zealand2 sites
Auckland Oncology Research Centre
Auckland
Canterbury Regional Cancer & Haematology Service
Christchurch
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of VS-6063 in Subjects With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
This study is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of defactinib (VS-6063) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) who have not progressed (confirmed partial response or stable disease) following ≥ 4 cycles of treatment with pemetrexed/cisplatin or pemetrexed/carboplatin. Prior to entry and randomization to the study, each subject must have tumor Merlin status(high or low) established by immunohistochemistry performed at a central laboratory. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive oral VS-6063 400 mg twice per day, or matched placebo. Randomization will be stratified by tumor Merlin status (high versus low). Progression will be assessed both locally and by central review using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. Subjects will continue to receive treatment until disease progression or other discontinuation criteria are met. Following documentation of nonfatal disease progression, all subjects will be followed for overall survival by telephone contact every 2 months until end of life or the close of the study.
- Conditions
- Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
- Being tested
- defactinib (VS-6063), Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Mesothelioma, Malignant
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
defactinib (VS-6063)Drug
PlaceboDrug
Sugar pill manufactured to mimic defactinib tablet
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| defactinib (VS-6063) | Active comparator | 2 x 200 mg defactinib (VS-6063) tablets, administered orally, twice daily Receives: Drug: defactinib (VS-6063) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | 2 placebo tablets, administered orally, twice daily Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Compare the overall survival (OS) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo
The median duration of OS will be estimated based on the 50th percentile of the Kaplan-Meier distribution
Measured: From randomization to end of life, an expected average of 12 months
Compare the progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo
PFS will be calculated based on the stratified log-rank test, and will use Kaplan-Meier estimation methods for estimation of summary statistics
Measured: From date of randomization to earliest documented date of progression, an expected average of 4 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
To assess Quality of Life (QoL) in subjects treated with defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale modified for mesothelioma (LCSS-Meso)
QoL will be assessed using the LCSS-Meso. The LCSS-Meso total score will be analyzed through a comparison of median area under the curve (AUC) between the 2 treatment groups using a Wilcoxon test.
Measured: Every 3-4 weeks from baseline through end of treatment, an expected average of 4 months
To determine the objective response rate (ORR) in subjects receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo.
ORR is measured as the best overall response assessed by central review using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST), version 1.1.
Measured: Every 6-8 weeks from baseline through end of treatment, an expected average of 4 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2013
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionJan 2016
Why it stopped: Interim analysis-DSMB stated good safety profile but lack of efficacy
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Malignant Pleural MesotheliomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Verastem, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 344 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Verastem, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Hagop Youssoufian, Study chair, Verastem, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01870609
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VS-6063-202
- Acronym
- COMMAND
- Status last verified
- Mar 2016
- First submitted
- 29 May 2013
- Last updated
- 30 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Fennell DA, Baas P, Taylor P, Nowak AK, Gilligan D, Nakano T, Pachter JA, Weaver DT, Scherpereel A, Pavlakis N, van Meerbeeck JP, Cedres S, Nolan L, Kindler H, Aerts JGJV. Maintenance Defactinib Versus Placebo After First-Line Chemotherapy in Patients With Merlin-Stratified Pleural Mesothelioma: COMMAND-A Double-Blind, Randomized, Phase II Study. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;37(10):790-798. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.79.0543. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
PubMed 30785827
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of VS-6063 in Subjects With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01870609
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COMMAND / VS-6063-202
- Conditions
- Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Interim analysis-DSMB stated good safety profile but lack of efficacy
- Enrolment
- 344 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Verastem, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2013
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of defactinib (VS-6063) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) who have not progressed (confirmed partial response or stable disease) following ≥ 4 cycles of treatment with pemetrexed/cisplatin or pemetrexed/carboplatin. Prior to entry and randomization to the study, each subject must have tumor Merlin status(high or low) established by immunohistochemistry performed at a central laboratory. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive oral VS-6063 400 mg twice per day, or matched placebo. Randomization will be stratified by tumor Merlin status (high versus low). Progression will be assessed both locally and by central review using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. Subjects will continue to receive treatment until disease progression or other discontinuation criteria are met. Following documentation of nonfatal disease progression, all subjects will be followed for overall survival by telephone contact every 2 months until end of life or the close of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| defactinib (VS-6063) | Active comparator | Drug: defactinib (VS-6063)2 x 200 mg defactinib (VS-6063) tablets, administered orally, twice daily |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo2 placebo tablets, administered orally, twice daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- 1. Able to understand and give written informed consent and comply with study procedures.
- 2. Histologically proven diagnosis of MPM. All subjects must have biopsy material (archival tissue is acceptable) available for immunohistochemistry determination of Merlin status prior to enrollment.
- 3. Evaluable disease, or measurable disease as assessed by RECIST version 1.1.
- 4. Received only one prior chemotherapy regimen consisting of ≥ 4 cycles of pemetrexed/cisplatin or pemetrexed/carboplatin; subjects must have documentation of an ongoing response (confirmed PR or SD) following completion of this regimen. Subjects changing from cisplatin to carboplatin or vice versa within the same course of treatment because of platinum toxicity will be considered to have had first-line chemotherapy. Note: Subjects may have undergone previous surgical resection of their disease providing it was completed prior to initiation of chemotherapy.
- 5. Received last dose of prior chemotherapy within ≤ 6 weeks of first dose of VS-6063.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- 1. Currently enrolled in (or completed within 30 days before study drug administration)another investigational drug study.
- 2. GI condition that could interfere with the swallowing or absorption of study drug.
- 3. History of upper GI bleeding, ulceration, or perforation within 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
- 4. Known history of Gilbert's Syndrome.
- 5. Known history of stroke or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| defactinib (VS-6063) | Drug | defactinib (VS-6063) |
| PlaceboSugar pill manufactured to mimic defactinib tablet | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Compare the overall survival (OS) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo
Time frame: From randomization to end of life, an expected average of 12 months
The median duration of OS will be estimated based on the 50th percentile of the Kaplan-Meier distribution
Compare the progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo
Time frame: From date of randomization to earliest documented date of progression, an expected average of 4 months
PFS will be calculated based on the stratified log-rank test, and will use Kaplan-Meier estimation methods for estimation of summary statistics
2 secondary outcomes
To assess Quality of Life (QoL) in subjects treated with defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale modified for mesothelioma (LCSS-Meso)
Time frame: Every 3-4 weeks from baseline through end of treatment, an expected average of 4 months
To determine the objective response rate (ORR) in subjects receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo.
Time frame: Every 6-8 weeks from baseline through end of treatment, an expected average of 4 months
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Interim analysis-DSMB stated good safety profile but lack of efficacy). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jan 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30785827Fennell DA, Baas P, Taylor P, Nowak AK, Gilligan D, Nakano T, Pachter JA, Weaver DT, Scherpereel A, Pavlakis N, van Meerbeeck JP, Cedres S, Nolan L, Kindler H, Aerts JGJV. Maintenance Defactinib Versus Placebo After First-Line Chemotherapy in Patients With Merlin-Stratified Pleural Mesothelioma: COMMAND-A Double-Blind, Randomized, Phase II Study. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;37(10):790-798. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.79.0543. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hagop Youssoufian study chair
Verastem, Inc.
73 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing defactinib (VS-6063) in people with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, run by Verastem, Inc. at 73 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 73 sites in United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Japan, Belgium and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Interim analysis-DSMB stated good safety profile but lack of efficacy). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Compare the overall survival (OS) in subjects with malignant pleural mesothelioma receiving defactinib (VS-6063) or placebo (time frame: From randomization to end of life, an expected average of 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01870609, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2017.