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ALK-activated TumorsPhase 1NCT01742286

Phase I Study of LDK378 in Pediatric, Malignancies With a Genetic Alteration in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)

A Phase 1 study testing Ceritinib in people with ALK-activated Tumors, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 23 sites in 10 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study was to estimate the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended dose for expansion of LDK378 as a single agent, assess safety, tolerability and anti-tumor activity and characterize single and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics when administered orally to pediatric patients with ALK-activated… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 months to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
ALK-activated Tumors
What is being tested?
Ceritinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
83 participants
Where
23 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
28 Aug 2013to 26 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 months to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed with a locally advanced or metastatic malignancy that has progressed despite standard therapy, or for which no effective standard therapy exists
  • Age ≥ 12 months and < 18 years
  • The tumor must carry a genetic alteration of ALK
  • Patients must have evaluable or measurable disease.
  • Karnofsky performance status score ≥ 60% for patients > 12 years of age; Lansky score ≥ 50% for patients ≤ 12 years of age.

Who cannot join

  • Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who are neurologically unstable or require increasing doses of steroids or local CNS-directed therapy (such as radiotherapy, surgery or intrathecal chemotherapy) to control their CNS disease
  • Inadequate end organ function as defined by specified laboratory values
  • Body surface area (BSA) < 0.35 m2
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of LDK378 (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or malabsorption syndrome)
  • Use of medications that are known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 that cannot be discontinued at least 1 week prior to start of treatment with LDK378 and for the duration of the study
  • Use of medications that are mainly metabolized by CYP3A4/5 or CYP2C9 that cannot be discontinued at least 1 week prior to start of treatment with LDK378 and for the duration of the study
Show all 9Show fewer
  • History of interstitial lung disease or interstitial pneumonitis, including clinically significant radiation pneumonitis
  • History of pancreatitis or history of increased amylase or lipase that was due to pancreatic disease.
  • Medications with a known risk of prolongation of QT interval

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 10 countries.

23 sites in 10 countries

United States5 sites
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute Dept of Onc

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center Dept of Oncology

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Texas Children's Hospital Dept of Oncology

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • St Jude s Childrens Research Hospital Dept of Oncology

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105-2794

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering SC - 7

    New York, New York, 10017

Other trials in United States

Germany3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Essen, 45147

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Rotterdam, 3015 CN

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Utrecht, CS, 3584

Other trials in Netherlands

Spain3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Madrid, 28009

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Valencia, Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Australia2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Parkville, Victoria, 3052

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2130

Other trials in Australia

France2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Paris, 75231

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    West Midlands, Birmingham, B4 6NH

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

Italy1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Milan, MI, 20133

Other trials in Italy

South Korea1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seoul, 03080

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: A Phase I, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study of LDK378 in Pediatric Patients With Malignancies That Have a Genetic Alteration in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)

The purpose of this study was to estimate the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended dose for expansion of LDK378 as a single agent, assess safety, tolerability and anti-tumor activity and characterize single and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics when administered orally to pediatric patients with ALK-activated tumors, with and without food.

Read the detailed description

LDK378 is a novel inhibitor of ALK that is active in a broad range of ALK-activated tumor models, including models driven by mutated versions of ALK known to be resistant to crizotinib, and by ALK gene amplification.

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or recommended dose for expansion in pediatric patients, and to delineate a clinical dose to be used in any future pediatric studies, with and without food. This study also assessed the safety, tolerability, PK and preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of LDK378 in pediatric patients with neuroblastoma, and other ALK-activated tumors.

Fasted cohort: each daily dose of LDK378 (including days which involved PK blood sampling) was taken at least 2 hours after last meal \& subjects did not eat until 1 hour after LDK378 was taken. Each daily dose of LDK378 was taken with 1-2 tablespoons (15-30 mL) of an appropriate food (such as applesauce or non-fat yogurt) \& a glass of water

Fed cohort: each daily dose of LDK378 (including days which involved PK blood sampling) was taken with, or within 30 minutes after finishing a low-fat light snack containing 100-300 calories \& 1.5-2 grams of fat.

Being tested
Ceritinib
Keywords
LDK378, Ceritinib, pediatric, malignancies, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK, ALK-activated tumors, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic, Granuloma, Plasma Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CeritinibDrug

    Also called LDK378

    LDK378 is a capsule taken by mouth, contents can be mixed with food for pediatric patients or mixed with water and given via nasogastric/gastric (NG/G) tube. For patients in fasted group: 1-2 tablespoons (15-30 mL) of an appropriate food such as apple sauce or non-fat yogurt and a glass of water were allowed.

    For patients in the fed cohort: LDK378 was taken with, or within 30 minutes after finishing a low-fat light snack containing 100-300 calories and 1.5-2 grams of fat.

Study groups in NCT01742286
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LDK378ExperimentalAll participants were administered a single-agent LDK378 (Ceritinib) orally, once daily, continuously in fasted or fed conditions.
Receives: Drug: Ceritinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence Rate of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Occurring During First Cycle of Treatment

    A DLT is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant therapies that occurs within the first 21 days of treatment with LDK378 and meets a specified defined criteria. A participant with multiple occurrences of DLTs under one treatment is counted only once in the Adverse Event category for that treatment. A participant with multiple DLTs within a primary system organ class is counted only once in the total row.

    Measured: up to day 21 after the patient's first dose; cycle = within the first 21 days of patient's first dose

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Summary of Best Overall Response by Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment

    ORR is the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). ORR was assessed per Investigator as per RECIST 1.1 in participants with neuroblastoma and other solid tumors, and by International Working Group (IWG) criteria in patients with lymphoma. Per RECIST 1.1 (for neuroblastoma \& other solid tumors): CR: disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesion, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Per IWG criteria (for patients with lymphoma): CR: normalization of all index nodal lesions or complete disappearance of all index extranodal lesions. PR: at least 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of diameters of all index lesions.

    Measured: 30 months

  2. Duration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator Assessment

    DOR is defined as the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause. DOR was assessed per Investigator as per RECIST 1.1 in participants with neuroblastoma and other solid tumors, and by International Working Group (IWG) criteria in patients with lymphoma. Per RECIST 1.1 (for neuroblastoma \& other solid tumors): CR: disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesion, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Per IWG criteria (for patients with lymphoma): CR: normalization of all index nodal lesions or complete disappearance of all index extranodal lesions. PR: at least 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of diameters of all index lesions.

    Measured: 30 months

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment

    PFS is the time from date of randomization/start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause. PFS was assessed per Investigator as per RECIST 1.1 in participants with neuroblastoma and other solid tumors, and by International Working Group (IWG) criteria in patients with lymphoma. Per RECIST 1.1 (for neuroblastoma \& other solid tumors): CR: disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesion, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Per IWG criteria (for patients with lymphoma): CR: normalization of all index nodal lesions or complete disappearance of all index extranodal lesions. PR: at least 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of diameters of all index lesions.

    Measured: 30 months

  4. Plasma Concentration Time Profiles by Treatment Group in Escalation Phase

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Only PK plasma concentrations with non-missing sampling date and time, and for which the last dose date and time prior to the PK sample draw are non-missing, were included in the PK analysis.

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2hrs post-dose, 4hrs post-dose, 6hrs post-dose & 24hrs post-dose in Cycle1 Day1 & Cycle 2 day 1; 0hr pre-dose in Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 2 Day 2, Cycle 3 day 1 & Cycle 4 Day 1

  5. Plasma Concentration Time Profiles by Treatment Group in Expansion Phase

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Only PK plasma concentrations with non-missing sampling date and time, and for which the last dose date and time prior to the PK sample draw are non-missing, were included in the PK analysis.

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose Cycle 1 Day 1, cycle 1 Day 15; 0hr pre-dose, 2hrs post-dose, 4hrs post-dose, 6hrs post-dose & 24hrs post-dose in Cycle2 Day1; 0hr pre-dose in Cycle2 Day2, Cycle 3 Day 1 & Cycle 4 Day 1

  6. Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: AUC0 - 24h & AUClast in Cycle 1 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. AUC: Area under the plasma (serum, or blood) concentration versus time curve AUClast: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measureable concentration time AUC0-24h: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve t=0-24 h

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  7. Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: AUC0 - 24h & AUClast in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. AUC: Area under the plasma (serum, or blood) concentration versus time curve AUClast: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measureable concentration time; AUC0-24h: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve t=0-24 h

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  8. Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: AUC0 - 24h & AUClast in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Expansion Phase (Multiple Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. In this phase ceritinib was expanded at 500mg/m2 fed and 510mg/m2 fasted administered orally once daily and was assessed only at steady state, Cycle 2 Day 1.

    AUC: Area under the plasma (serum, or blood) concentration versus time curve AUClast: Area under the plasma (serum, or blood) concentration versus time curverea under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measureable concentration time AUC0-24h: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve t=0-24 h

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  9. PK Parameter: Cmax in Cycle 1 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Cmax: Maximum (peak) concentration of drug

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  10. PK Parameter: Cmax in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Cmax: Maximum (peak) concentration of drug.

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  11. PK Parameter: Cmax in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Expansion Phase (Multiple Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. In this phase ceritinib was expanded at 500mg/m2 fed and 510mg/m2 fasted administered orally once daily and was assessed only at steady state, Cycle 2 Day 1.

    Cmax: Maximum (peak) concentration of drug

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  12. PK Parameter: Tmax in Cycle 1 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Tmax: The time to reach maximum plasma concentration

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  13. PK Parameter: Tmax in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Escalation Phase (Single Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Tmax: The time to reach maximum plasma concentration

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  14. PK Parameter: Tmax in Cycle 2 Day 1 - Dose Expansion Phase (Multiple Dose)

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. In this phase ceritinib was expanded at 500mg/m2 fed and 510mg/m2 fasted administered orally once daily and was assessed only at steady state, Cycle 2 Day 1.

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Tmax: The time to reach maximum plasma concentration

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

  15. PK Parameter: Racc in Dose Escalation Phase Cycle 2 Day 1

    Characterize single and multiple-dose PK of LDK378 in pediatric patients. Racc: Accumulation ratio

    Measured: 0hr pre-dose, 2, 4, 6 & 24hrs post-dose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Dec 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start28 Aug 2013
  3. Primary completion26 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion26 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
83 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01742286
Sponsor's protocol ID
CLDK378X2103
Other IDs
2012-002074-31
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
30 Nov 2012
Last updated
9 Jun 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fischer M, Moreno L, Ziegler DS, Marshall LV, Zwaan CM, Irwin MS, Casanova M, Sabado C, Wulff B, Stegert M, Wang L, Hurtado FK, Branle F, Geoerger B, Schulte JH. Ceritinib in paediatric patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive malignancies: an open-label, multicentre, phase 1, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Dec;22(12):1764-1776. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00536-2. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

    PubMed 34780709
  • Brivio E, Zwaan CM. ALK inhibition in two emblematic cases of pediatric inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: Efficacy and side effects. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 May;66(5):e27645. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27645. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

    PubMed 30697903

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Ceritinib in people with ALK-activated Tumors, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 23 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in United States, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Australia and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence Rate of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Occurring During First Cycle of Treatment (time frame: up to day 21 after the patient's first dose; cycle = within the first 21 days of patient's first dose). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01742286, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jun 2020.

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