Chronic Low Back PainPhase 3NCT01685684
Oxycodone DETERx™ Versus Placebo in Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP)
A Phase 3 study testing Oxycodone DETERx in people with Chronic Low Back Pain, run by Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. at 45 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Oxycodone DETERx compared with placebo in opioid-experienced and opioid-naive subjects with moderate-to-severe chronic low back pain requiring around-the-clock opioid analgesia for an extended period of time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Low Back Pain
- What is being tested?
- Oxycodone DETERx
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 740 participants
- Where
- 45 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2012to Jul 2014
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or non-pregnant female 18-75 years of age (inclusive) at the time of consent.
- Must have a clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe CLBP for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening.
- Must qualify for ATC opioid therapy for treatment of CLBP.
- Must be classified as non-malignant and non-neuropathic (Class 1 and 2), neuropathic (Class 3), or symptomatic for more than 6 months after low back pain surgery (Class 9) based on the Quebec Task Force Scale score.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential will use an acceptable method of birth control.
- Must be in general good health based on screening physical examination.
- Must be willing and able to comply with all study procedures and visit requirements.
Who cannot join
- Known to be refractory or intolerant to the analgesic effects of opioids or have failed previous opioid therapy.
- A medical condition that would compromise the subject's ability to swallow, absorb, metabolize, or excrete the study drug, including (but not limited to) intractable nausea and/or vomiting and/or severe gastrointestinal narrowing (pathologic or iatrogenic), bowel obstruction, ileostomy, colostomy, or is suspected of having paralytic ileus.
- A surgical procedure for back pain within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
- Any other chronic pain condition other than CLBP that would interfere with the assessment of CLBP (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, pain associated with diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches requiring opioid therapy).
- Known history of major depressive disorder that is not controlled with medication or has other conditions that produce significant cognitive or emotional disability.
- Any clinically significant unstable medical abnormality or acute or chronic disease of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), hepatic, or renal systems.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Known history of alcohol and/or drug abuse.
- Positive urine drug screen for illegal or non-prescribed drugs
- Known history of seizure disorder, epilepsy, convulsions, or increased intracranial pressure anytime during the subject's life except pediatric febrile seizures.
- Known history of head injury within 6 months of Screening Visit.
- Current malignancy or a history within past 2 years of malignancy, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ that have been successfully treated.
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody
- Subject is not able or is unwilling to meet the study attendance requirements.
- Other protocol specific inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
45 sites in 1 country.
45 sites in 1 country
United States45 sites
Study site
Anaheim, California, 92801
Study site
Anaheim, California, 92804
Study site
Austin, Texas, 78731
Study site
Bellevue, Washington, 98007
Study site
Berlin, New Jersey, 08009
Study site
Brockton, Massachusetts, 02301
Study site
Buena Park, California, 90620
Study site
Cerritos, California, 90703
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Study site
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Study site
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Study site
DeLand, Florida, 32720
Study site
Escondido, California, 92025
Study site
Houston, Texas, 77098
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46203
Study site
La Mesa, California, 91942
Study site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89123
Study site
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Study site
Mesa, Arizona, 85282
Study site
Napa, California, 94558
Study site
Naples, Florida, 34108
Study site
Natick, Massachusetts, 01760
Study site
New Tazewell, Tennessee, 37825
Study site
New York, New York, 10128
Study site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116
Study site
Orem, Utah, 84058
Study site
Orlando, Florida, 32860
Study site
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Study site
Pasadena, California, 91105
Study site
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139
Study site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85050
Study site
Plantation, Florida, 33317
Study site
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
Study site
Roanoke, Virginia, 24018
Study site
Rochester, New York, 14618
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Study site
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Study site
Valparaiso, Indiana, 46383
Study site
Watertown, Massachusetts, 02472
Study site
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33409
Study site
Williamsville, New York, 14221
Study site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of Oxycodone DETERx™ Versus Placebo in Opioid-Experienced and Opioid-Naive Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Low Back Pain
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Oxycodone DETERx compared with placebo in opioid-experienced and opioid-naive subjects with moderate-to-severe chronic low back pain requiring around-the-clock opioid analgesia for an extended period of time.
- Conditions
- Chronic Low Back Pain
- Being tested
- Oxycodone DETERx, Placebo
- Keywords
- Low back pain, Chronic back pain, Back pain, Opioid, Oxycodone, DETERx, Chronic pain, Chronic low back pain, CLBP, Xtampza
- Medical subject headings
- Low Back Pain, Back Pain, Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Oxycodone DETERxDrug
40-160 mg total daily dose of oxycodone DETERx, divided into 2 doses, q12h
PlaceboDrug
Placebo, divided into 2 doses, q12h
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone DETERx | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Oxycodone DETERx |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Average Pain Intensity Measured by the Change in Pain Intensity-Numeric Rating Scale (PI-NRS) Scores From Randomization Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-blind Maintenance Phase
The PI-NRS is an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Measured: Randomized Baseline through Week 12
Secondary outcomes (8)
Time-to-exit From the Study for All Causes
Survival analysis. Measure type indicated as 'Number' below represents 25% quartile, given that the median was not reached. These data are consistent with subject completion in the Participant Flow module.
Measured: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Percent Reduction in Pain Intensity for Responders
Includes the cumulative distribution of subjects with an improvement in pain intensity, as measured on an 11-point PI-NRS scale, and the proportion of responders with at least 30% and at least 50% reduction in pain intensity.
Measured: Screening Baseline through Week 12
Weekly Changes in Pain Intensity
Weekly pain intensity scores were calculated based on averaged daily pain intensity scores (PI-NRS). Increases to the weekly change in pain intensity, correspond to increases in the PI-NRS scores (i.e. more pain).
Measured: Randomization Baseline and weekly through Week 12
Rescue Medication Usage by Dose
Evaluation of the total amount of rescue medication used (number of doses per day, number of doses per week, and total number of doses while on-study)
Measured: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Rescue Medication Use by Dosage
Evaluation of the total amount of rescue medication used (by milligrams of dosage per day, dosage per week, and total dosage while on-study)
Measured: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
The PGIC scale is a self-reported assessment that assesses a subject's impression of his/her change in activity limitations, symptoms, emotions, and the overall quality of life as they relate to his/her painful condition. The 7-point PGIC assessment includes "very much improved", "improved", "a little improved", "no change", "a little worse", "worse", and "very much worse".
Measured: Screening Baseline through Week 12
Changes in Quality of Life
Short Form 12 Question Health Survey version 2 (SF-12v2) is a self-report survey designed to measure general quality of life from the subject's point of view. The survey includes eight domains: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health. Physical (PCS) and mental component scores (MCS) are also calculated. Positive values indicate improvement from randomization baseline to Week 12.
Measured: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Change in Level of Physical Disability Using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a self-administered questionnaire designed to assess physical disability caused by lower back pain. The RMDQ contains 24 sentences that subjects used to describe themselves when they have back pain. The RMDQ score is the total number of items checked which is from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 24; the greater the score the grater the physical disability due to lower back pain.
Measured: Randomization Baseline and Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2012
- Primary completionJun 2014
- Study completionJul 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Low Back PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 740 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Richard Malamut, MD, Study director, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01685684
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CP-OXYDET-08
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 12 Sep 2012
- Last updated
- 19 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Katz N, Kopecky EA, O'Connor M, Brown RH, Fleming AB. A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of Xtampza ER in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic low back pain. Pain. 2015 Dec;156(12):2458-2467. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000315.
PubMed 26262828Kopecky EA, Vaughn B, Lagasse S, O'Connor M. Tolerability, Safety, and Effectiveness of Oxycodone DETERx in Elderly Patients >/=65 Years of Age with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Drugs Aging. 2017 Aug;34(8):603-613. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0473-7.
PubMed 28600725
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of Oxycodone DETERx™ Versus Placebo in Opioid-Experienced and Opioid-Naive Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Low Back Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01685684
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CP-OXYDET-08
- Conditions
- Chronic Low Back Pain
- Keywords
- Low back pain, Chronic back pain, Back pain, Opioid, Oxycodone, DETERx, Chronic pain, Chronic low back pain
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 740 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2012
- Primary completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Sep 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Feb 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Oxycodone DETERx compared with placebo in opioid-experienced and opioid-naive subjects with moderate-to-severe chronic low back pain requiring around-the-clock opioid analgesia for an extended period of time.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone DETERx | Experimental | Drug: Oxycodone DETERx |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or non-pregnant female 18-75 years of age (inclusive) at the time of consent.
- Must have a clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe CLBP for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening.
- Must qualify for ATC opioid therapy for treatment of CLBP.
- Must be classified as non-malignant and non-neuropathic (Class 1 and 2), neuropathic (Class 3), or symptomatic for more than 6 months after low back pain surgery (Class 9) based on the Quebec Task Force Scale score.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential will use an acceptable method of birth control.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Known to be refractory or intolerant to the analgesic effects of opioids or have failed previous opioid therapy.
- A medical condition that would compromise the subject's ability to swallow, absorb, metabolize, or excrete the study drug, including (but not limited to) intractable nausea and/or vomiting and/or severe gastrointestinal narrowing (pathologic or iatrogenic), bowel obstruction, ileostomy, colostomy, or is suspected of having paralytic ileus.
- A surgical procedure for back pain within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
- Any other chronic pain condition other than CLBP that would interfere with the assessment of CLBP (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, pain associated with diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches requiring opioid therapy).
- Known history of major depressive disorder that is not controlled with medication or has other conditions that produce significant cognitive or emotional disability.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone DETERx40-160 mg total daily dose of oxycodone DETERx, divided into 2 doses, q12h | Drug | Oxycodone DETERx |
| PlaceboPlacebo, divided into 2 doses, q12h | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change in Average Pain Intensity Measured by the Change in Pain Intensity-Numeric Rating Scale (PI-NRS) Scores From Randomization Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-blind Maintenance Phase
Time frame: Randomized Baseline through Week 12
The PI-NRS is an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
8 secondary outcomes
Time-to-exit From the Study for All Causes
Time frame: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Percent Reduction in Pain Intensity for Responders
Time frame: Screening Baseline through Week 12
Weekly Changes in Pain Intensity
Time frame: Randomization Baseline and weekly through Week 12
Rescue Medication Usage by Dose
Time frame: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Rescue Medication Use by Dosage
Time frame: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Time frame: Screening Baseline through Week 12
Changes in Quality of Life
Time frame: Randomization Baseline through Week 12
Change in Level of Physical Disability Using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
Time frame: Randomization Baseline and Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Oct 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26262828Katz N, Kopecky EA, O'Connor M, Brown RH, Fleming AB. A phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of Xtampza ER in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic low back pain. Pain. 2015 Dec;156(12):2458-2467. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000315.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28600725Kopecky EA, Vaughn B, Lagasse S, O'Connor M. Tolerability, Safety, and Effectiveness of Oxycodone DETERx in Elderly Patients >/=65 Years of Age with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Drugs Aging. 2017 Aug;34(8):603-613. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0473-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard Malamut, MD study director
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
45 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Oxycodone DETERx in people with Chronic Low Back Pain, run by Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. at 45 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 45 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Average Pain Intensity Measured by the Change in Pain Intensity-Numeric Rating Scale (PI-NRS) Scores From Randomization Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-blind Maintenance Phase (time frame: Randomized Baseline through Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01685684, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2020.