Advanced Pancreatic CancerPhase 2NCT01303172
A Trial Comparing Gemcitabine With and Without IMM-101 in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing IMM-101 and Gemcitabine in people with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer, run by Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd at 21 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
To compare, in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, the effects of IMM-101 in combination with gemcitabine to gemcitabine alone on safety and tolerability (including QoL), clinical signs and symptoms of disease, selected markers of tumour burden and immunological status, and disease outcome. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- IMM-101 and Gemcitabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 110 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- Jun 2011to Jan 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female; aged ≥18 years.
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed inoperable ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, including the mucinous variant. This will include locally advanced and metastatic disease (stage III/IV).
- Presence of measurable lesions in at least one site which have not been previously irradiated (bone lesions, ascites and pleural effusions are not considered as measurable), described as any of the following:
- Any primary tumour with at least bi-dimensionally measurable disease.
- a) Palpable lymph nodes; b) Deep seated lymph nodes.
- Liver metastases measurable by computerised tomography (CT) scan.
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- Deep seated soft tissue lesions measurable by CT scan.
- World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0-2
- Serum creatinine <140 μmol/L
- White blood cell (WBC) count, including differential counts within the normal range or, if outside the normal range, considered by the Investigator not to be clinically significant.
- Life expectancy of >3 months from randomisation.
- Provided written informed consent to participate as shown by a signature and date on the patient's Informed Consent Form
Who cannot join
- Acinar cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours, lymphomas or squamous cell carcinomas.
- Severe, active uncontrolled infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal treatments.
- Any previous chemotherapy treatment for pancreatic cancer.
- Eligible for resection of the pancreatic primary tumour but has either refused the operation or is considered to be medically unfit for the operation.
- Clinical or CT evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- Any previous or concurrent malignancy, except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma of the skin and/or non-melanoma skin cancer, or if previous malignancy was more than 5 years earlier and there were no signs of recurrence.
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- Any previous treatment with IMM-101 or related mycobacterial immunotherapy.
- Serum albumin < 26 g/L.
- C-reactive protein (CRP) > 70 mg/L.
- Radiotherapy in the 6 weeks prior to screening.
- Depot corticosteroids in the 6 weeks prior to screening.
- Chronic use of any systemic corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressant drugs within the 2-week period prior to the first administration of study drug.
- Female patient of child-bearing potential who is not, in the opinion of the Investigator, using an approved method of birth control.
- Female patient who were pregnant, breast feeding or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study. A pre-treatment serum pregnancy test measuring human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) had to be negative.
- Had been administered any investigational product e.g. drug, vaccine or device, in the 3 months prior to screening.
- Surgical or medical condition which, in the judgement of the Investigator, might interfere with the activity of IMM-101, or with the performance of this study.
- Any uncontrolled concomitant disease (e.g. unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and uncontrolled severe hypertension) which, in the judgement of the Investigator, might interfere with the activity of IMM 101, or with the performance of this study.
- A history of serious adverse reaction or serious hypersensitivity to any drug.
- Known to have a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis, current symptomatic Hepatitis B or C. Testing is not required in the absence of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of infection with HIV.
- Unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 5 countries.
21 sites in 5 countries
United Kingdom8 sites
Royal Blackburn Hospital
Blackburn, BB2 3HH
Bradford Royal Infirmary
Bradford, BD9 6RJ
Velindre Cancer Centre
Cardiff, Velindre Cancer Centre
Ninewells Hospital,
Dundee, DD1 9SY
Mount Vernon Cancer Centre
London, HA6 2RN
The London Clinic Cancer Centre
London, W1G 6BW
Peterbrough City Hospital, Haematology/Oncology Dept,
Peterborough, PE3 9GZ
Airedale General Hospital
Skipton, West Yorkshire, BD20 6TD
Spain6 sites
Hospital General de Alicante
Alicante, 03010
Hospital Gregorio Marañon
Madrid, 28007
Medical Oncology Department, Central University Hospital of Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias
Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia
Valencia, 46009
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari La Fe,
Valencia, 46026
Hospital Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, 50009
Italy4 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Bologna, 40138
A.O. Santa Croce e Carle, Struttura Complessa di Oncologia Medica
Cuneo
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica
Monza, 20900
AOU Maggiore della Carità
Novara
Ireland2 sites
Adelaide, Meath & National Childrens Hospital,
Dublin, Dublin 24
St Vicents University Hospital
Dublin, Dublin 4
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Open-Label, Proof-of-Concept, Phase II Trial Comparing Gemcitabine With and Without IMM-101 in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
To compare, in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, the effects of IMM-101 in combination with gemcitabine to gemcitabine alone on safety and tolerability (including QoL), clinical signs and symptoms of disease, selected markers of tumour burden and immunological status, and disease outcome.
Read the detailed description
Patients in the IMM 101 treated group received an initial dose of IMM-101 followed by a maximum of 12 cycles of Gemcitabine (plus IMM-101); patients in the control group received Gemcitabine alone. All patients were to receive Gemcitabine once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks out of every 4 weeks. Patients in the IMM 101 treated group were to receive IMM 101 every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by a 4 week rest, then IMM-101 every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses. After this time, patients received doses every 4 weeks. Gemcitabine treatment began at least 14 days after the first dose of IMM-101 in the IMM 101 treated group.
Patients who completed the Main Study and who provided informed consent were eligible to participate in a long term treatment Sub-Study. All patients received IMM-101 in the open-label, single arm, Sub-Study irrespective of whether they had been randomised to Gemcitabine or Gemcitabine plus IMM-101 in the main study.
- Conditions
- Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- IMM-101, Gemcitabine
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IMM-101Biological
Also called Heat killed whole cell Mycobacterium obuense (M. obuense)
IMM-101 is a suspension of heat-killed whole cell M. obuense in borate-buffered saline.
A single 0.1 mL intradermal injection of IMM-101 (10 mg/mL) will be administered every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses followed by a rest of 4 weeks then every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses followed by every 4 weeks thereafter.
Chemotherapy plus IMM-101 will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles of gemcitabine.
GemcitabineDrug
Also called Gemzar
Gemcitabine will be administered intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 over 30 minutes once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks out of every 4 weeks.
Chemotherapy will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles (i.e. approximately 48 weeks).
Dosage reduction with each cycle or within each cycle may be applied based upon the grade of Gemcitabine-related toxicity experienced by the patient using centre's standard protocol.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine chemotherapy | Active comparator | Patients in the control arm will receive normal standard of care - up to 12 cycles of Gemcitabine. Dosing of Gemcitabine is as per the normal prescribing information for pancreatic cancer. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine |
| IMM-101 in addition to gemcitabine | Experimental | Patients in the experimental arm will receive IMM-101 in addition to the current standard of care, namely chemotherapy (Gemcitabine). The treatment regimen with IMM-101 will be every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses followed by a rest of 4 weeks then every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses followed by every 4 weeks thereafter.
For patients in the active group, chemotherapy (Gemcitabine) will begin at least 14 days after first dose of IMM-101.
Chemotherapy plus IMM-101 will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles (i.e. approximately 48 weeks).
Patients who complete the Main Study and who provide informed consent are eligible to participate in a long term treatment Sub-Study (IMM-101-002A) Receives: Biological: IMM-101 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety and Tolerability.
A clinically relevant deleterious effect of IMM-101 on safety and tolerability profiles was judged by:
- Local and systemic toxicities.
- Number, type and degree of toxicities as measured by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Adverse events were collected from time of Informed Consent to 30 days post last dose of study medication IMM-101 does not appear to confer an incremental safety burden beyond that associated with chemotherapy and the disease itself. No new safety signals were identified from this study. The numbers of SAEs by preferred term were low, such that no trends could be inferred from these data and no significant SAEs attributable to IMM 101 were observed.
Measured: From time of Informed Consent to 30 days post last dose of study medication
Secondary outcomes (3)
Survival
Overall and progression free survival
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study, up to 5 years).
Overall Response Rate (ORR).
A clinically relevant improvement Overall Response Rate (ORR). Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of patients with a complete response or partial response as assessed by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study).
Overall Survival in Metastatic Patients Only
Overall and progression free survival in metastatic patients only
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study, up to 5 years).
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2011
- Primary completionJun 2014
- Study completionJan 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Advanced Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Angus Dalgleish, Professor, Principal investigator, St George's, University of London
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01303172
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IMM-101-002
- Other IDs
- IMAGE-1
- Status last verified
- Nov 2021
- First submitted
- 18 Feb 2011
- Last updated
- 10 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Dalgleish AG, Stebbing J, Adamson DJ, Arif SS, Bidoli P, Chang D, Cheeseman S, Diaz-Beveridge R, Fernandez-Martos C, Glynne-Jones R, Granetto C, Massuti B, McAdam K, McDermott R, Martin AJ, Papamichael D, Pazo-Cid R, Vieitez JM, Zaniboni A, Carroll KJ, Wagle S, Gaya A, Mudan SS. Randomised, open-label, phase II study of gemcitabine with and without IMM-101 for advanced pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;115(7):789-96. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.271. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
PubMed 27599039
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Open-Label, Proof-of-Concept, Phase II Trial Comparing Gemcitabine With and Without IMM-101 in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01303172
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMM-101-002
- Conditions
- Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Immodulon Therapeutics LtdIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 29 Sep 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To compare, in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, the effects of IMM-101 in combination with gemcitabine to gemcitabine alone on safety and tolerability (including QoL), clinical signs and symptoms of disease, selected markers of tumour burden and immunological status, and disease outcome.
Detailed description
Patients in the IMM 101 treated group received an initial dose of IMM-101 followed by a maximum of 12 cycles of Gemcitabine (plus IMM-101); patients in the control group received Gemcitabine alone. All patients were to receive Gemcitabine once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks out of every 4 weeks. Patients in the IMM 101 treated group were to receive IMM 101 every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by a 4 week rest, then IMM-101 every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses. After this time, patients received doses every 4 weeks. Gemcitabine treatment began at least 14 days after the first dose of IMM-101 in the IMM 101 treated group.
Patients who completed the Main Study and who provided informed consent were eligible to participate in a long term treatment Sub-Study. All patients received IMM-101 in the open-label, single arm, Sub-Study irrespective of whether they had been randomised to Gemcitabine or Gemcitabine plus IMM-101 in the main study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Gemcitabine chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: GemcitabinePatients in the control arm will receive normal standard of care - up to 12 cycles of Gemcitabine. Dosing of Gemcitabine is as per the normal prescribing information for pancreatic cancer. |
| IMM-101 in addition to gemcitabine | Experimental | Biological: IMM-101Patients in the experimental arm will receive IMM-101 in addition to the current standard of care, namely chemotherapy (Gemcitabine). The treatment regimen with IMM-101 will be every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses followed by a rest of 4 weeks then every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses followed by every 4 weeks thereafter. For patients in the active group, chemotherapy (Gemcitabine) will begin at least 14 days after first dose of IMM-101. Chemotherapy plus IMM-101 will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles (i.e. approximately 48 weeks). Patients who complete the Main Study and who provide informed consent are eligible to participate in a long term treatment Sub-Study (IMM-101-002A) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Male or female; aged ≥18 years.
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed inoperable ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, including the mucinous variant. This will include locally advanced and metastatic disease (stage III/IV).
- Presence of measurable lesions in at least one site which have not been previously irradiated (bone lesions, ascites and pleural effusions are not considered as measurable), described as any of the following:
- World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0-2
- Serum creatinine <140 μmol/L
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Acinar cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours, lymphomas or squamous cell carcinomas.
- Severe, active uncontrolled infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal treatments.
- Any previous chemotherapy treatment for pancreatic cancer.
- Eligible for resection of the pancreatic primary tumour but has either refused the operation or is considered to be medically unfit for the operation.
- Clinical or CT evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IMM-101Also: Heat killed whole cell Mycobacterium obuense (M. obuense)IMM-101 is a suspension of heat-killed whole cell M. obuense in borate-buffered saline. A single 0.1 mL intradermal injection of IMM-101 (10 mg/mL) will be administered every 2 weeks for the first 3 doses followed by a rest of 4 weeks then every 2 weeks for the next 3 doses followed by every 4 weeks thereafter. Chemotherapy plus IMM-101 will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles of gemcitabine. | Biological | IMM-101 in addition to gemcitabine |
| GemcitabineAlso: GemzarGemcitabine will be administered intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 over 30 minutes once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks out of every 4 weeks. Chemotherapy will be offered until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal from the study up to a maximum of 12 cycles (i.e. approximately 48 weeks). Dosage reduction with each cycle or within each cycle may be applied based upon the grade of Gemcitabine-related toxicity experienced by the patient using centre's standard protocol. | Drug | Gemcitabine chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Safety and Tolerability.
Time frame: From time of Informed Consent to 30 days post last dose of study medication
A clinically relevant deleterious effect of IMM-101 on safety and tolerability profiles was judged by: * Local and systemic toxicities. * Number, type and degree of toxicities as measured by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. Adverse events were collected from time of Informed Consent to 30 days post last dose of study medication IMM-101 does not appear to confer an incremental safety burden beyond that associated with chemotherapy and the disease itself. No new safety signals were identified from this study. The numbers of SAEs by preferred term were low, such that no trends could be inferred from these data and no significant SAEs attributable to IMM 101 were observed.
3 secondary outcomes
Survival
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study, up to 5 years).
Overall Response Rate (ORR).
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study).
Overall Survival in Metastatic Patients Only
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 1 year (or longer in the case of patients who entered the long term treatment sub-study, up to 5 years).
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Nov 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 27599039Dalgleish AG, Stebbing J, Adamson DJ, Arif SS, Bidoli P, Chang D, Cheeseman S, Diaz-Beveridge R, Fernandez-Martos C, Glynne-Jones R, Granetto C, Massuti B, McAdam K, McDermott R, Martin AJ, Papamichael D, Pazo-Cid R, Vieitez JM, Zaniboni A, Carroll KJ, Wagle S, Gaya A, Mudan SS. Randomised, open-label, phase II study of gemcitabine with and without IMM-101 for advanced pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;115(7):789-96. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.271. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Angus Dalgleish, Professor principal investigator
St George's, University of London
21 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing IMM-101 and Gemcitabine in people with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer, run by Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd at 21 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Cyprus. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Sep 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety and Tolerability. (time frame: From time of Informed Consent to 30 days post last dose of study medication). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01303172, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.