Esophageal CancerPhase 2/3NICENCT01249352
A Study of Chemoradiation Associated with Nimotuzumab As the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
A Phase 2/3 study testing Nimotuzumab, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in people with Esophageal Cancer and Adenocarcinoma, run by Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. at 19 sites in Brazil.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer, comparing it to that of the conventional treatment with radiation and chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Nimotuzumab, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 104 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesBrazil
- Study dates
- Jan 2009to Nov 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years;
- Histological prove of SCC or esophageal adenocarcinoma;
- T1N1M0, T2N1M0, T3N0M0, T4N0M0, T3N1M0, T4N1M0, qqTqqNM1a stage, according to the TNM system42;
- Life expectation above 6 months;
- Inoperable superior, medial, or distal third esophageal cancer, including GE junction tumors, defined as type I and II tumors in the Siewert classification43 (see Appendix B);
- Performance status 0, 1, or 2, according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group criteria44 (ECOG) (see Appendix C);
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- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min, according to the Cockcroft and Gault formula45 (see Appendix D);
- Adequate body functions, indicated by
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min;
- Bilirubin, transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-GT < 1,5 x the upper limit of normal;
- leucocytes ≥ 3000/μl;
- granulocytes ≥ 1500/ μl;
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl;
- platelets ≥ 80000/ μl;
- Adequate calorie ingestion, at the investigator's discretion;
- He/she must have signed the informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Previous or planned treatment of esophageal carcinoma with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or antineoplastic biological therapy;
- Presence of active infection;
- Knowledge of the presence of HIV seropositivity;
- Presence of severe comorbidities that, in the investigator's opinion, will put the patient at a significantly higher risk or will damage the protocol compliance;
- Presence of a significant neurological or psychiatric disease, including dementia and seizures, as per the investigator's judgment;
- History of malignant neoplasm, except for adequately treated skin basal carcinoma or SCC, and cervical carcinoma in situ;
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- Presence of peripheral neuropathy;
- Knowledge of the presence of hypersensitivity or allergy to drugs that will be administered in this protocol;
- History of severe allergic reaction;
- Pregnancy or lactation;
- Presence of aerodigestive fistula (trachea and/or bronchia);
- Evident presence of trachea and/or bronchia infiltration by the tumor;
- Presence of uncontrolled hypercalcaemia ≥ 2.9 mmol/L (or grade >1, according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 3.0).
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 1 country.
19 sites in 1 country
Brazil19 sites
Santa Casa de Misericórdia de BH
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Hospital Universitário de Brasília
Brasília, Federal District
Hospital Evangélico do Cachoeiro do Itapemirim
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo
Hospital Erasto Gaetner
Curitiba, Paraná
Centro de Novos Tratamentos de Itajaí
Itajaí, Santa Catarina
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
Jaú, São Paulo
Hospital Municipal São José
Joinville, Santa Catarina
Centro Oncológico Mogi das Cruzes
Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo
Hospital da cidade de Passo Fundo
Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Hospital Geral de Bonsucesso
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA)
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC / CEPHO
Santo André, São Paulo
Centro de Estudos de Investigações Clíncas (CEIC)
São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo
Hospital de Base
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo
Hospital Santa Marcelina
São Paulo, São Paulo
Hospital São Paulo (UNIFESP)
São Paulo, São Paulo
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Study Comparing Standard Chemoradiation Versus Chemoradiation Associated with Nimotuzumab As the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer, comparing it to that of the conventional treatment with radiation and chemotherapy.
The secondary objective of this study is to assess the health-related quality of life for the nimotuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimen, compared to the standard chemoradiation regimen in the treatment of inoperable locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Read the detailed description
This will be a phase II, randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter, and two-arm study. The study will be conducted in Brazil and has the purpose of determining the activity and safety of nimotuzumab in terms of overall survival, TTP, clinical and endoscopic response rates, resectability rate, toxicity profile, and quality of life. All participating patients will sign a consent form before they undergo any study-related procedure. The eligible patients will have locally advanced esophageal cancer, and they will be randomized to one of two treatment groups. Randomization will be centrally coordinated by the sponsor and performed by means of the electronic CRF itself.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Nimotuzumab, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Radiotherapy
- Keywords
- Esophageal Cancer, Nimotuzumab, EF024, EF024-201
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NimotuzumabDrug
200 mg, IV Weekly IV dose for up to 26 weeks.
CisplatinDrug
75 mg/m2, IV dose on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles, always after nimotuzumab.
FluorouracilDrug
1,000 mg/m2, IV dose in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4, every chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles.
RadiotherapyRadiation
Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| STANDARD CHEMORADIATION | Active comparator | Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV doses on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV doses in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles.
Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks. Receives: Drug: Nimotuzumab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Radiation: Radiotherapy |
| CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB | Experimental | Nimotuzumab 200 mg, IV weekly IV doses for up to 26 weeks. Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV dose on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles, always after nimotuzumab.
Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV dose in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles.
Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks. Receives: Drug: Nimotuzumab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Radiation: Radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall survival and assessment of the complete endoscopic response
The primary endpoint of this study is the overall survival at the end of Phase II. At the end of Phase II, the assessment of the complete endoscopic response, and the regimen safety will be used to decide if the study will continue to Phase III.
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Complete clinical response rate
- Time to tumor progression (TTP);
- Complete clinical response rate, defined as the proportion of patients with absence of visible disease in the high endoscopy and in the chest and abdomen computerized tomography, in the population assessable for response;
- Complete endoscopic response rate, defined as the absence of visible disease in the high endoscopy;
- Resectability rate;
- Safety:
- Quality of life, according to the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) questionnaire;
- Relationship between efficacy and safety and the tumor characteristics.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2009
- Primary completionNov 2013
- Study completionNov 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 104 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01249352
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EF024-201
- Acronym
- NICE
- Status last verified
- Jan 2014
- First submitted
- 25 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 31 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
de Castro Junior G, Segalla JG, de Azevedo SJ, Andrade CJ, Grabarz D, de Araujo Lima Franca B, Del Giglio A, Lazaretti NS, Alvares MN, Pedrini JL, Kussumoto C, de Matos Neto JN, Forones NM, Fernandes Junior HJ, Borges G, Girotto G, da Silva IDCG, Maluf-Filho F, Skare NG. A randomised phase II study of chemoradiotherapy with or without nimotuzumab in locally advanced oesophageal cancer: NICE trial. Eur J Cancer. 2018 Jan;88:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
PubMed 29179134
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Study Comparing Standard Chemoradiation Versus Chemoradiation Associated with Nimotuzumab As the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01249352
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NICE / EF024-201
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- Esophageal Cancer, Nimotuzumab, EF024, EF024-201
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 104 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2009
- Primary completion
- Nov 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer, comparing it to that of the conventional treatment with radiation and chemotherapy.
The secondary objective of this study is to assess the health-related quality of life for the nimotuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimen, compared to the standard chemoradiation regimen in the treatment of inoperable locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Detailed description
This will be a phase II, randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter, and two-arm study. The study will be conducted in Brazil and has the purpose of determining the activity and safety of nimotuzumab in terms of overall survival, TTP, clinical and endoscopic response rates, resectability rate, toxicity profile, and quality of life. All participating patients will sign a consent form before they undergo any study-related procedure. The eligible patients will have locally advanced esophageal cancer, and they will be randomized to one of two treatment groups. Randomization will be centrally coordinated by the sponsor and performed by means of the electronic CRF itself.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| STANDARD CHEMORADIATION | Active comparator | Drug: Nimotuzumab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Fluorouracil, Radiation: RadiotherapyCisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV doses on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV doses in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles. Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks. |
| CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB | Experimental | Drug: Nimotuzumab, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Fluorouracil, Radiation: RadiotherapyNimotuzumab 200 mg, IV weekly IV doses for up to 26 weeks. Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV dose on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles, always after nimotuzumab. Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV dose in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles. Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years;
- Histological prove of SCC or esophageal adenocarcinoma;
- T1N1M0, T2N1M0, T3N0M0, T4N0M0, T3N1M0, T4N1M0, qqTqqNM1a stage, according to the TNM system42;
- Life expectation above 6 months;
- Inoperable superior, medial, or distal third esophageal cancer, including GE junction tumors, defined as type I and II tumors in the Siewert classification43 (see Appendix B);
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Previous or planned treatment of esophageal carcinoma with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or antineoplastic biological therapy;
- Presence of active infection;
- Knowledge of the presence of HIV seropositivity;
- Presence of severe comorbidities that, in the investigator's opinion, will put the patient at a significantly higher risk or will damage the protocol compliance;
- Presence of a significant neurological or psychiatric disease, including dementia and seizures, as per the investigator's judgment;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nimotuzumab200 mg, IV Weekly IV dose for up to 26 weeks. | Drug | CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB, STANDARD CHEMORADIATION |
| Cisplatin75 mg/m2, IV dose on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles, always after nimotuzumab. | Drug | CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB, STANDARD CHEMORADIATION |
| Fluorouracil1,000 mg/m2, IV dose in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4, every chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles. | Drug | CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB, STANDARD CHEMORADIATION |
| RadiotherapyRadiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day | Radiation | CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB, STANDARD CHEMORADIATION |
Primary outcome
Overall survival and assessment of the complete endoscopic response
Time frame: 2 years
The primary endpoint of this study is the overall survival at the end of Phase II. At the end of Phase II, the assessment of the complete endoscopic response, and the regimen safety will be used to decide if the study will continue to Phase III.
1 secondary outcome
Complete clinical response rate
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Mar 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29179134de Castro Junior G, Segalla JG, de Azevedo SJ, Andrade CJ, Grabarz D, de Araujo Lima Franca B, Del Giglio A, Lazaretti NS, Alvares MN, Pedrini JL, Kussumoto C, de Matos Neto JN, Forones NM, Fernandes Junior HJ, Borges G, Girotto G, da Silva IDCG, Maluf-Filho F, Skare NG. A randomised phase II study of chemoradiotherapy with or without nimotuzumab in locally advanced oesophageal cancer: NICE trial. Eur J Cancer. 2018 Jan;88:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
19 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Nimotuzumab, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in people with Esophageal Cancer and Adenocarcinoma, run by Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. at 19 sites in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall survival and assessment of the complete endoscopic response (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01249352, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2025.