AzTrials
AzTrials

Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal JunctionPhase 2NCT00938470

Docetaxel, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction

A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine, docetaxel and fluorouracil in people with Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction and Esophageal Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 187 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well docetaxel, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, fluorouracil, and radiation therapy works compared with fluorouracil when given together with oxaliplatin and radiation therapy in treating patients with cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction that has spread from where… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
capecitabine, docetaxel and fluorouracil
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
73 participants
Where
187 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2010to Mar 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, gastroesophageal (GE) junction, or gastric cardia
  • Tumor must be considered surgically resectable; Note: patients with T4N0M0 tumors that are potentially resectable are also eligible
  • Nodal involvement: patients with involvement of celiac nodes, (stations 15-20) are eligible if the primary lesion is mid-thoracic, distal esophagus or GE junction; patients with supraclavicular node involvement are eligible with upper thoracic esophagus primary lesions
  • Capable of swallowing pills
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Peripheral platelet count >= 100,000
  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper normal limit (UNL)
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (alanine aminotransferase [AST]) =< 3 x UNL
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x UNL
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willingness to return to NCCTG enrolling institution for follow-up
  • Patient willing to provide mandatory tissue and blood samples for research purposes
  • Patient willing to allow use of FDG PET/CT scans for mandatory research purposes

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of distant metastases
  • Palpable supraclavicular nodes, biopsy-proven involvement of supraclavicular nodes, or radiographically involved supraclavicular nodes (> 1.5 cm in greatest dimension) for lesions in mid-thoracic, distal thoracic or GE junction
  • T1N0M0 or T2N0M0 tumor stage
  • Any of the following
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (i.e., will interfere with the performance of the FDG PET/CT scans)
  • Receiving current treatment or prior treatment for this malignancy
  • Other active malignancy 5 years prior to registration, except non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; if there is a history of prior malignancy, patient must not be receiving other specific treatment (other than hormonal therapy) for cancer
  • Prior radiation to > 30% of the marrow cavity

Trial locations and contacts

187 sites in 1 country.

187 sites in 1 country

United States187 sites

  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636

  • AnMed Cancer Center

    Anderson, South Carolina, 29621

  • Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995

  • CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • Battle Creek Health System Cancer Care Center

    Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017

  • St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus

    Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107

  • Study site

    Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722

  • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings

    Billings, Montana, 59102

  • Billings Clinic - Downtown

    Billings, Montana, 59107-7000

  • Illinois CancerCare - Bloomington

    Bloomington, Illinois, 61701

  • St. Joseph Medical Center

    Bloomington, Illinois, 61701

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center

    Boise, Idaho, 83706

  • Central Care Cancer Center at Carrie J. Babb Cancer Center

    Bolivar, Missouri, 65613

  • Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center

    Bozeman, Montana, 59715

  • Fairview Ridges Hospital

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • St. James Healthcare Cancer Care

    Butte, Montana, 59701

  • Graham Hospital

    Canton, Illinois, 61520

  • Illinois CancerCare - Canton

    Canton, Illinois, 61520

  • Illinois CancerCare - Carthage

    Carthage, Illinois, 62321

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute

    Chanute, Kansas, 66720

  • Adena Regional Medical Center

    Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines

    Clive, Iowa, 50325

  • Mercy Cancer Center - West Lakes

    Clive, Iowa, 50325

  • Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care

    Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998

  • CCOP - Columbus

    Columbus, Ohio, 43215

  • Grant Medical Center Cancer Care

    Columbus, Ohio, 43215

  • Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43222

  • Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health

    Columbus, Ohio, 43228

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

    Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433

  • Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health

    Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001

  • Grandview Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45405

  • Good Samaritan Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45406

  • David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45409

  • Samaritan North Cancer Care Center

    Dayton, Ohio, 45415

  • CCOP - Dayton

    Dayton, Ohio, 45420

  • Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center

    Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500

  • Grady Memorial Hospital

    Delaware, Ohio, 43015

  • CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50316

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City

    Dodge City, Kansas, 67801

  • Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983

  • CCOP - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Miller - Dwan Medical Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Midelfort Clinic - Luther

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54703-1510

  • Luther Midlelfort Hospital

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54703

  • Fairview Southdale Hospital

    Edina, Minnesota, 55435

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado

    El Dorado, Kansas, 67042

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba

    Escanaba, Michigan, 49431

  • Eureka Community Hospital

    Eureka, Illinois, 61530

  • Illinois CancerCare - Eureka

    Eureka, Illinois, 61530

  • Dakota Cancer Institute at Dakota Clinic - South University

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58103

  • Blanchard Valley Medical Associates

    Findlay, Ohio, 45840

  • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Hurley Medical Center

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Poudre Valley Hospital

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524

  • Front Range Cancer Specialists

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528

  • Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott

    Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701

  • Middletown Regional Hospital

    Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

    Fridley, Minnesota, 55432

  • Galesburg Clinic, PC

    Galesburg, Illinois, 61401

  • Illinois CancerCare - Galesburg

    Galesburg, Illinois, 61401

  • Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital

    Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201

  • Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • CCOP - Grand Rapids

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405

  • Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508

  • Wayne Hospital

    Greenville, Ohio, 45331

  • Bon Secours St. Francis Health System

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29601

  • Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center

    Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236

  • Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06105

  • Illinois CancerCare - Havana

    Havana, Illinois, 62644

  • Mason District Hospital

    Havana, Illinois, 62644

  • Northern Montana Hospital

    Havre, Montana, 59501

  • Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center

    Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201

  • St. Peter's Hospital

    Helena, Montana, 59601

  • Hutchinson Area Health Care

    Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350

  • Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence

    Independence, Kansas, 67301

  • Dickinson County Healthcare System

    Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801

  • Foote Memorial Hospital

    Jackson, Michigan, 49201

  • Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Glacier Oncology, PLLC

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Kalispell Regional Medical Center

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital

    Kettering, Ohio, 45429

  • Illinois CancerCare - Kewanee Clinic

    Kewanee, Illinois, 61443

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman

    Kingman, Kansas, 67068

  • Fairfield Medical Center

    Lancaster, Ohio, 43130

  • Sparrow Regional Cancer Center

    Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811

  • Lawrence Memorial Hospital

    Lawrence, Kansas, 66044

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal

    Liberal, Kansas, 67901

  • St. Mary Mercy Hospital

    Livonia, Michigan, 48154

  • Illinois CancerCare - Macomb

    Macomb, Illinois, 61455

  • McDonough District Hospital

    Macomb, Illinois, 61455

  • Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center

    Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221-1450

  • HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital

    Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109

  • Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood

    Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109

  • Strecker Cancer Center at Marietta Memorial Hospital

    Marietta, Ohio, 45750

  • Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center

    Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143

  • Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415

  • Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center

    Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877

  • Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center

    Missoula, Montana, 59807

  • Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus

    Moline, Illinois, 61265

  • Study site

    Moline, Illinois, 61265

  • Illinois CancerCare - Monmouth

    Monmouth, Illinois, 61462

  • OSF Holy Family Medical Center

    Monmouth, Illinois, 61462

  • Knox Community Hospital

    Mount Vernon, Ohio, 43050

  • Mercy General Health Partners

    Muskegon, Michigan, 49443

  • Licking Memorial Cancer Care Program at Licking Memorial Hospital

    Newark, Ohio, 43055

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton

    Newton, Kansas, 67114

  • BroMenn Regional Medical Center

    Normal, Illinois, 61761

  • Community Cancer Center

    Normal, Illinois, 61761

  • Illinois CancerCare - Community Cancer Center

    Normal, Illinois, 61761

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls

    Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154

  • Community Hospital of Ottawa

    Ottawa, Illinois, 61350

  • Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa

    Ottawa, Illinois, 61350

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons

    Parsons, Kansas, 67357

  • Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital

    Pekin, Illinois, 61554

  • CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

    Peoria, Illinois, 61615

  • Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria

    Peoria, Illinois, 61615

  • Methodist Medical Center of Illinois

    Peoria, Illinois, 61636

  • OSF St. Francis Medical Center

    Peoria, Illinois, 61637

  • Illinois CancerCare - Peru

    Peru, Illinois, 61354

  • Illinois Valley Community Hospital

    Peru, Illinois, 61354

  • St. Joseph Mercy Oakland

    Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985

  • Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

    Port Huron, Michigan, 48060

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt

    Pratt, Kansas, 67124

  • Illinois CancerCare - Princeton

    Princeton, Illinois, 61356

  • Perry Memorial Hospital

    Princeton, Illinois, 61356

  • Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital

    Reed City, Michigan, 49677

  • Reid Hospital & Health Care Services

    Richmond, Indiana, 47374

  • Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center

    Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900

  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Rutherford Hospital

    Rutherfordton, North Carolina, 28139

  • Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw

    Saginaw, Michigan, 48601

  • CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416

  • Park Nicollet Cancer Center

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416

  • Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101

  • United Hospital

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina

    Salina, Kansas, 67401

  • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499

  • St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center

    Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379

  • St. Nicholas Hospital

    Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081

  • Welch Cancer Center at Sheridan Memorial Hospital

    Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801

  • Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51101

  • Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51102

  • St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51104

  • Avera Cancer Institute

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105

  • CCOP - Upstate Carolina

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

  • Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

  • CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks

    Springfield, Missouri, 65802

  • St. John's Regional Health Center

    Springfield, Missouri, 65804

  • Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South

    Springfield, Missouri, 65807

  • Community Hospital of Springfield and Clark County

    Springfield, Ohio, 45505

  • Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park

    State College, Pennsylvania, 16801

  • Lakeview Hospital

    Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082

  • Door County Cancer Center at Door County Memorial Hospital

    Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235-1495

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay

    Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235

  • Munson Medical Center

    Traverse City, Michigan, 49684

  • UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center

    Troy, Ohio, 45373-1300

  • Ridgeview Medical Center

    Waconia, Minnesota, 55387

  • St. John Macomb Hospital

    Warren, Michigan, 48093

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington

    Wellington, Kansas, 67152

  • Methodist West Hospital

    West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266-7700

  • Mount Carmel St. Ann's Cancer Center

    Westerville, Ohio, 43081

  • Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review

    Wichita, Kansas, 67208

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower

    Wichita, Kansas, 67208

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • CCOP - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • Wesley Medical Center

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center

    Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711

  • Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital

    Willmar, Minnesota, 56201

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield

    Winfield, Kansas, 67156

  • Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury

    Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125

  • Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital

    Xenia, Ohio, 45385

  • Genesis - Good Samaritan Hospital

    Zanesville, Ohio, 43701

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Phase II Trial of Extended Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Gastric Cardia

This randomized phase II trial studies how well docetaxel, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, fluorouracil, and radiation therapy works compared with fluorouracil when given together with oxaliplatin and radiation therapy in treating patients with cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To assess and compare the pathologic complete response (PCR) rate of patients in Arm A receiving the sequence docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine (DOC) followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), oxaliplatin, and radiation therapy (RT) with patients in Arm B receiving only 5-FU, oxaliplatin and RT in patients with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma (ACA) of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or gastric cardia.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To assess the adverse event (AE) profile and safety of the proposed treatment in this population.

II. To assess and compare the overall survival (OS) between treatment arms. III. To assess and compare the disease-free survival between treatment arms. IV. To assess and compare the clinical tumor response rate of the proposed regiments when administered before surgery between treatment arms.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of the second course, patients receive fluorouracil* IV continuously on days 1-5 and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29. Patients also undergo radiotherapy** 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, patients undergo surgery.

ARM II: Patients receive fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-5 and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29. Patients also undergo radiotherapy and then surgery as in Arm I.

  • NOTE: * Fluorouracil continuous IV infusion begins within 24 hours of radiotherapy and ends within 24 hours of radiotherapy completion.
  • NOTE: ** Radiotherapy should begin within 2-6 weeks after completion of 2 courses of docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years.

Being tested
capecitabine, docetaxel, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, radiation therapy
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, stage IIIA gastric cancer, stage IIIB gastric cancer, stage IIIC gastric cancer, stage IIIA esophageal cancer, stage IIIB esophageal cancer, stage IIIC esophageal cancer
Medical subject headings
Esophageal Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00938470
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (combination chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery)ExperimentalPatients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive capecitabine PO BID on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of the second course, patients receive fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-5 and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29. Patients also undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy, patients undergo surgery.
Receives: Drug: capecitabine; Drug: docetaxel; Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: oxaliplatin; Radiation: radiation therapy; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
Arm II (oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, radiation, and surgery)Active comparatorPatients receive fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-5 and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29. Patients also undergo radiotherapy and then surgery as in Arm I.
Receives: Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: oxaliplatin; Radiation: radiation therapy; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Pathologic Complete Response (PCR)

    Pathologic complete response was defined as no gross or microscopic tumor identified with the surgical specimen. All lymph nodes should be free of tumor to document a PCR. If no gross tumor is visible, section around the area of inflammation (nodularity) should be made every 2-3 cm and specimens examined.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (4)

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the time of death from any cause. Overall survival was censored at the date of last follow-up visit for patients who are still alive or loss of follow-up.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Disease-free Survival

    Disease-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of recurrent or death, whichever comes first.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  3. Number of Participants Who Experienced a Maximum Grade of 3 or Above Adverse Event

    Adverse events were assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  4. Percentage of Participants With Overall Clinical Tumor Response (CR or PR)

    Overall clinical tumor response rate was defined as the percentage of evaluable participants who achieved either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) noted on the objective status from pre-surgical staging (for arm II) or either from pre-RT or pre-surgical staging (for arm I).> CR was defined as disappearance of all non-target lesion (TL) and normalization of tumor biomarker level, all lymph nodes (LN) must be non-pathological in size (<1 cm short axis); or disappearance of all TL and normalization of tumor biomarkers, any pathological LN (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <1 cm; or >=30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of TL taking as reference the baseline sum of the diameters.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jul 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2010
  3. Primary completionDec 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
73 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00938470
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCCTG-N0849
Other IDs
NCI-2011-01930, CDR0000646724
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
10 Jul 2009
Last updated
29 Mar 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Yoon HH, Ou FS, Soori GS, Shi Q, Wigle DA, Sticca RP, Miller RC, Leenstra JL, Peller PJ, Ginos B, Heying E, Wu TT, Drevyanko TF, Ko S, Mattar BI, Nikcevich DA, Behrens RJ, Khalil MF, Kim GP, Alberts SR. Induction versus no induction chemotherapy before neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery in oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a multicentre randomised phase II trial (NCCTG N0849 [Alliance]). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Jun;150:214-223. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.03.025. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

    PubMed 33934058

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine, docetaxel and fluorouracil in people with Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction and Esophageal Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 187 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 187 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Pathologic Complete Response (PCR) (time frame: Up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00938470, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2018.

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