Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 2NCT00627042
Study of IMC-1121B (Ramucirumab) in Participants With Liver Cancer Who Have Not Previously Been Treated With Chemotherapy
A Phase 2 study testing Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
A study to determine how long ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) will stop cancer from growing in participants with liver cancer that cannot be treated with surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2008to May 2011
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The participant must have histologically-confirmed, unresectable HCC
- The participant has at least one unidimensionally-measurable target lesion [≥ 2 centimeters (cm) with conventional techniques, or ≥ 1 cm by spiral computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)], as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Target lesion(s) must not lay within a previously irradiated, ablated, or chemoembolized area. If a target lesion does lie in such an area, there must be evidence of growth on successive imaging studies, including tumor hypervascularity, in order for such a lesion to be considered a target lesion
- The participant has a Cancer of the Liver Italian Programme (CLIP) score of 0-3
- The participant has a Child-Pugh Classification score of A or B (liver dysfunction)
- The participant has provided signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- The participant has received prior systemic chemotherapy, biologic or anti-angiogenic therapy, or investigational systemic therapy for HCC
- The participant has had bleeding from esophageal or gastric varices during the 3 months prior to study participation. Note: If the participant has any history of known esophageal varices, or evidence of esophageal varices on CT/MRI, the participant must undergo endoscopic evaluation prior to study entry (minimally invasive capsule esophageal endoscopy is an acceptable initial modality). The participant with endoscopically detected esophageal varices is eligible provided he/she meets all other entry criteria. The participant with any history or current evidence of esophageal varices must receive oral beta-blocker therapy throughout participation while on study, he/she may receive optimal endoscopic therapy as determined by the consulting gastroenterologist or hepatologist, and must undergo regular endoscopic follow-up throughout participation while on study
- The participant has acute hepatitis
- The participant has central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
- The participant has poorly-controlled hypertension [in other words (ie), blood pressure in abnormal range despite medical management]
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
ImClone Investigational Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
ImClone Investigational Site
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
ImClone Investigational Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
ImClone Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90095
ImClone Investigational Site
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
ImClone Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
About this study
Official title: An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of IMC-1121B as First Line Monotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer
A study to determine how long ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) will stop cancer from growing in participants with liver cancer that cannot be treated with surgery.
Read the detailed description
Inhibition of angiogenesis is considered a promising approach to the treatment of cancer. Members of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family and the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) are important mediators of angiogenesis and are likely important therapeutic targets in advanced hepatocellular cancer (HCC).
Angiogenesis appears integral to HCC development and pathogenesis. Angiogenesis inhibition has been efficacious in both in vitro and in vivo HCC models and results of clinical studies also suggest potential to inhibit disease growth.
Ramucirumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody (MAb) that specifically binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR-2 with high affinity. Phase 1 studies currently nearing completion have demonstrated safety and tolerability at clinically relevant doses, with preliminary evidence of clinical efficacy in a variety of human cancers.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B)
- Keywords
- Liver disease, Neoplasms, Liver neoplasms, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Diseases, Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B)Biological
Also called Ramucirumab, IMC-1121B, LY3009806
Participants will receive ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) at 8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) administered over 1 hour every other week (every 14 days). Treatment will continue until there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria are met.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer Treated With the Monoclonal Antibody Ramucirumab
PFS was defined as the time from the first day of therapy to the first evidence of disease progression or death from any cause. As classified according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, disease progression was having at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and/or unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion and/or detection of a new lesion. Participants who were alive and without disease progression and participants who did not progress and were subsequently lost to follow-up were censored at the last objective tumor assessment.
Measured: First dose to date of progressive disease or death due to any cause [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to Progression
The time from first day of therapy to the first date of objective evidence of progressive disease (PD) by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. PD was defined as having at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions and/or unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion and/or detection of new lesion. Time to PD was censored at the date of death or study discontinuation.
Measured: First dose to date of PD [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) was the duration from first dose to death due to any cause. OS was censored at last contact date for participants who were alive at the end of follow-up period or lost to follow-up.
Measured: First dose to death due to any cause up to 37.5 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response or Partial Response (Objective Response Rate)
Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). As classified according to Response using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, CR was the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 millimeters (mm) and normalization of tumor marker level of non-target lesions. PR was having at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.
Measured: First dose to date of objective progressive disease (PD) or death up to 18 months
Duration of Response
Duration of response was the interval from the date of initial documented response [complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)] to the first documented date of disease progression, initiation of other (or additional) antitumor therapy was first reported, or death due to any cause. As classified according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, CR was the disappearance of all target lesions, PR was having at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and disease progression was having at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and/or unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion and/or detection of a new lesion. Data were censored for participants who did not progress or die.
Measured: Time of first response (CR or PR) to disease progression, or death due to any cause [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies
Measured: Prior to dosing at baseline, Cycles 4 and 7, and 30 days after end of therapy (1 cycle=2 weeks)
Number of Participants With Drug-Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Data presented are the number of participants who experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), Grade 3 or higher TEAEs, or adverse events (AEs) leading to discontinuation of treatment that were considered by the investigator to be related to ramucirumab. A summary of SAEs and other nonserious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events section.
Measured: First dose to 37.5 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2008
- Primary completionMay 2011
- Study completionMay 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00627042
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13922
- Other IDs
- CP12-0710, I4T-IE-JVBQ
- Status last verified
- Sep 2014
- First submitted
- 18 Feb 2008
- Last updated
- 8 Oct 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Oct 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of IMC-1121B as First Line Monotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00627042
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13922
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Liver disease, Neoplasms, Liver neoplasms, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2008
- Primary completion
- May 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Feb 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Jul 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study to determine how long ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) will stop cancer from growing in participants with liver cancer that cannot be treated with surgery.
Detailed description
Inhibition of angiogenesis is considered a promising approach to the treatment of cancer. Members of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family and the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) are important mediators of angiogenesis and are likely important therapeutic targets in advanced hepatocellular cancer (HCC).
Angiogenesis appears integral to HCC development and pathogenesis. Angiogenesis inhibition has been efficacious in both in vitro and in vivo HCC models and results of clinical studies also suggest potential to inhibit disease growth.
Ramucirumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody (MAb) that specifically binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR-2 with high affinity. Phase 1 studies currently nearing completion have demonstrated safety and tolerability at clinically relevant doses, with preliminary evidence of clinical efficacy in a variety of human cancers.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) | Experimental | Biological: Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The participant must have histologically-confirmed, unresectable HCC
- The participant has at least one unidimensionally-measurable target lesion [≥ 2 centimeters (cm) with conventional techniques, or ≥ 1 cm by spiral computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)], as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Target lesion(s) must not lay within a previously irradiated, ablated, or chemoembolized area. If a target lesion does lie in such an area, there must be evidence of growth on successive imaging studies, including tumor hypervascularity, in order for such a lesion to be considered a target lesion
- The participant has a Cancer of the Liver Italian Programme (CLIP) score of 0-3
- The participant has a Child-Pugh Classification score of A or B (liver dysfunction)
- The participant has provided signed informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The participant has received prior systemic chemotherapy, biologic or anti-angiogenic therapy, or investigational systemic therapy for HCC
- The participant has had bleeding from esophageal or gastric varices during the 3 months prior to study participation. Note: If the participant has any history of known esophageal varices, or evidence of esophageal varices on CT/MRI, the participant must undergo endoscopic evaluation prior to study entry (minimally invasive capsule esophageal endoscopy is an acceptable initial modality). The participant with endoscopically detected esophageal varices is eligible provided he/she meets all other entry criteria. The participant with any history or current evidence of esophageal varices must receive oral beta-blocker therapy throughout participation while on study, he/she may receive optimal endoscopic therapy as determined by the consulting gastroenterologist or hepatologist, and must undergo regular endoscopic follow-up throughout participation while on study
- The participant has acute hepatitis
- The participant has central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
- The participant has poorly-controlled hypertension [in other words (ie), blood pressure in abnormal range despite medical management]
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B)Also: Ramucirumab, IMC-1121B, LY3009806Participants will receive ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) at 8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) administered over 1 hour every other week (every 14 days). Treatment will continue until there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria are met. | Biological | Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer Treated With the Monoclonal Antibody Ramucirumab
Time frame: First dose to date of progressive disease or death due to any cause [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
PFS was defined as the time from the first day of therapy to the first evidence of disease progression or death from any cause. As classified according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, disease progression was having at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and/or unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion and/or detection of a new lesion. Participants who were alive and without disease progression and participants who did not progress and were subsequently lost to follow-up were censored at the last objective tumor assessment.
6 secondary outcomes
Time to Progression
Time frame: First dose to date of PD [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
Overall Survival
Time frame: First dose to death due to any cause up to 37.5 months
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response or Partial Response (Objective Response Rate)
Time frame: First dose to date of objective progressive disease (PD) or death up to 18 months
Duration of Response
Time frame: Time of first response (CR or PR) to disease progression, or death due to any cause [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]
Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies
Time frame: Prior to dosing at baseline, Cycles 4 and 7, and 30 days after end of therapy (1 cycle=2 weeks)
Number of Participants With Drug-Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: First dose to 37.5 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Oct 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B) in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jul 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer Treated With the Monoclonal Antibody Ramucirumab (time frame: First dose to date of progressive disease or death due to any cause [every 3 cycles up to 18 months (1 cycle=2 weeks)]). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2014; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.