Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisTOPNCT00493298
Tysabri Observational Program
An observational study of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Biogen at 419 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to assess the long-term safety and impact on disease activity and progression of Tysabri in participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in a clinical practice setting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Tysabri
- How many people
- 6,620 participants
- Where
- 419 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 29 Jun 2007to 1 Nov 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Participants with RRMS who are therapy-naïve to Tysabri and who meet the criteria defined in the indication statement for prescription in the respective country.
Who may be able to join
- Documented diagnosis of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- The decision to treat with Tysabri must precede enrollment
- Patient must be a new Tysabri user, and must not have had more than 3 Tysabri infusions prior to enrollment
- Must have had at least one relapse in the previous year, and must satisfy locally approved therapeutic indications for Tysabri
Who cannot join
- History of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy or other opportunistic infections, or an increased risk of opportunistic infections
- History of positive anti-Tysabri antibodies
- Concomitant Immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy during therapy with Tysabri
- Patient immunocompromised at the time of enrollment
- Known active malignancy
- Women must not be breast feeding or pregnant, or planning to become pregnant (must use birth control unless surgically sterile)
- NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
419 sites in 18 countries.
419 sites in 18 countries
Germany131 sites
Research site
Abensberg, 93326
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Andernach, 56626
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Arnsdorf, 01477
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Asperg, 71679
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Augsburg, 86156
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Bad Hersfeld, 36088
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Bad Honnef, 53604
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Bad Kissingen, 97688
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Bad Mergentheim, 97980
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Bad Reichenhall, 83435
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Bamberg, 96049
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Berlin, 10017
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Berlin, 10437
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Berlin, 10785
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Berlin, 10969
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Berlin, 12057
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Berlin, 12099
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Berlin, 12203
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Berlin, 13347
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Berlin, 13439
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Berlin, 14163
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Bielefeld, 33602
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Bielefeld, 33647
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Bochum, 44791
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Bogen, 94327
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Bonn, 53111
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Bruchsal, 76646
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Buchholz, 21244
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Celle, 29223
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Chemnitz, 09117
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Cologne, 50924
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Cologne, 50996
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Dillingen, 66763
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Dresden, 01067
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Duisburg, 47169
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Düren, 52351
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Düsseldorf, 40211
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Düsseldorf, 40225
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Eisenach, 99817
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Emden, 26721
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Emmendingen, 79312
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Erbach im Odenwald, 64711
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Erlangen, 91054
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Essen, 45122
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Essen, 45138
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Essen, 45257
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Falkenstein, 61462
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Frankfurt, 60325
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Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
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Görlitz, 02828
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Göttingen, 37073
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Greifswald, 17489
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Halle, 06120
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Hamburg, 20249
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Hamburg, 20354
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Hamburg, 22179
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Heidelberg, 69120
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Herford, 32052
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Itzehoe, 25524
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Jena, 07740
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Kaiserslautern, 67655
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Kaltenkirchen, 24568
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Kandel, 76870
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Kassel, 34121
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Kastellaun, 56288
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Kirchberg, 08107
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Kirchheim unter Teck, 73230
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Kreuzau, 52372
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Ladenburg, 68526
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Leipzig, 041579
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Leipzig, 04275
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Lengerich, 49525
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Lüdenscheid, 58511
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Lüdenscheid, 58515
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Ludwigshafen, 67059
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Lüneburg, 21335
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Magdeburg, 39120
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Mannheim, 68158
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Mannheim, 68161
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Marburg, 35043
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München, 80331
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München, 80333
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München, 81479
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München, 81675
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München, 81825
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Münster, 48149
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Neuburg am Inn, 86633
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Neukirchen-Vluyn, 47506
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Neuruppin, 16816
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Nuremberg, 90419
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Nuremberg, 90451
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Nuremberg, 90461
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Oldenburg, 26121
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Oldenburg, 26127
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Olpe, 57462
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Osnabrück, 49074
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Osnabrück, 49076
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Osnabrück, 49078
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Paderborn, 33098
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Potsdam, 14471
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Regensburg, 93053
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Remscheid, 42853
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Rüdersdorf, 15562
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Rülzheim, 76761
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Schlüchtern, 36381
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Schorndorf, 73614
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Schwaebisch, 74523
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Siegen, 57076
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Sinsheim, 74889
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Stade, 21682
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Stadtroda, 07646
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Stuttgart, 70176
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Stuttgart, 70182
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Tegel, 13507
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Teupitz, 15755
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Trier, 54282
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Troisdorf, 53844
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Ulm, 89073
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Ulm, 89077
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Ulm, 89081
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Unterhaching, 82008
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Wasserburg, 83512
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Weimar, 99425
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Weinheim, 69469
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Wermsdorf, 04779
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Wernigerode, 38855
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Wiesbaden, 65185
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Wolfenbüttel, 38300
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Wolfratshausen, 82515
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Würzburg, 97080
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Zwickau, 08058
France63 sites
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Agen, 47923
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Aix-en-Provence, 13100
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Alençon, 61014
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Angoulême, 16000
Research site ,1 Allée du Château- Dr Wagner
Ars-Laquenexy, 57245
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Auxerre, 89011
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Avranches, 50300
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Bayonne, 64100
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Beauvais, 60000
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Belfort, 90000
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Béthune, 62408
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Beuvry, 62660
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Boulogne-sur-Mer, 62321
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Calais, 62107
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Castelnau-le-Lez, 34171
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Castres, 81108
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Chambéry, 73000
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Chambéry, 73011
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Colmar, 68024
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Compiègne, 60321
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Dieppe, 76200
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Dreux, 28107
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Dunkirk, 59385
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Épinal, 88021
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Évreux, 27015
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Haguenau, 67501
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La Rochelle, 17000
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Le Chesnay, 78157
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Le Chesnay, 78157
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Le Coudray, 28630
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Le Havre, 76600
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Le Mans, 72037
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Lille, 59000
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Lisieux, 14100
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Lomme, 59462
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Mantes-la-Jolie, 78201
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Maubeuge, 59600
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Metz, 57038
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Metz-Tessy, 74370
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Mont-de-Marsan, 40024
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Montauban, 82000
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Montluçon, 03100
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Montpellier, 34080
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Montpellier, 34264
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Mulhouse, 68100
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Nice, 06105
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Paris, 75020
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Paris, 75674
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Pau, 64000
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Quimper, 29000
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Reims, 51100
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Saint-Aubin-sur-Scie, 76550
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Sarreguemines, 57200
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Saumur, 49400
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St-Malo, 35400
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Talant, 21240
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Tarbes, 65013
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Tourcoing, 59200
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Trappes, 78190
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Trélazé, 49800
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Valenciennes, 59322
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Vesoul, 70014
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Vichy, 3201
Belgium30 sites
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Aalst, 9300
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Anderlecht, 1070
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Antwerp, 2020
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Bocholt, 3950
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Brasschaat, 2930
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Bruges, 8000
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Brussels, 1000
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Brussels, 1180
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Charleroi, 6000
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Charleroi, B-6042
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Edegem, 2650
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Fraiture, 4557
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Genk, 3600
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Ghent, 9000
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Hasselt, 3500
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Jette, 1090
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Kortrijk, 8500
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La Louvière, 7100
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Leuven, 3000
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Libramont, 6800
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Liège, 4000
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Malmedy, 4960
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Melsbroek, 1820
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Ostend, 8400
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Ottignies, 1340
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Overpelt, 3900
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Sijsele, 8340
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Tournai, 7500
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Wilrijk, 2610
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Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, 1200
Netherlands24 sites
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's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ
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Almelo, 7600 SZ
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Blaricum, 1261 AN
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Breda, 4818 CK
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Eindhoven, 5602 ZA
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Geldrop, 5664 EH
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Gouda, 2803 HH
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Heerenveen, 8441 PW
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Heerlen, 6419 PC
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Helmond, 5700 AB
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Hengelo, 7550 AM
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Hoorn, 1624 NP
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Leeuwarden, 8934 AD
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Meppel, 7943 SM
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Nieuwegein, 3430 EM
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Nijmegen, 6500 GS
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Roermond, 6043 CV
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Rotterdam, 3079 DZ
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Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG
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The Hague, 2566 MJ
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Tilburg, 5022 GC
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Venray, 5801 CE
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Woerden, 3447 GN
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Zwolle, 8011 JW
Canada19 sites
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Bracebridge, Ontario, P1L 1R1
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Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G2X6
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Edmonton, Alberta, T5H 4B9
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Gatineau, Quebec, J8Y 1W2
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Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2
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Guelph, Ontario, N1H4J4
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3HIV7
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8L5G4
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 1T8
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London, Ontario, N6A5A5
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Milton, Ontario, L9T 7H3
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Montreal, Quebec, H2X OA9
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Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4
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Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S3K8
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Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2
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Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B7C7
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Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
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Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2B5
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E0T5
Italy17 sites
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Bari, 70121
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Bergamo, 24126
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Cagliari, 09100
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Cefalù, 90015
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Chieti, 66013
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Cuneo, 11100
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Fidenza, 43036
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Florence, 50134
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Foggia, 71100
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Gallarate, 21013
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Milan, 20122
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Milan, 20133
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Naples, 80131
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Orbassano, 10043
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Roma, 00144
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Roma, 00152
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Roma, 00185
Norway17 sites
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Bergen, 5021
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Bodø, 8092
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Drammen, 3004
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Førde, 6812
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Fredrikstad, 1603
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Haugesund, 5504
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Lillehammer, 2629
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Lørenskog, 1478
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Molde, 6407
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Namsos, 7800
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Oslo, 0027
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Oslo, 0407
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Skien, 3710
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Stavanger, 4095
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Tønsberg, 3103
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Tromsø, 9038
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Trondheim, 7006
Czechia16 sites
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Brno, 62500
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Brno, 65691
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České Budějovice, 37087
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Hradec Kralové, 50005
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Jihlava, 58633
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Olomouc, 77520
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Ostrava, 70852
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Pardubice, 53203
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Pilsen, 30460
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Prague, 10034
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Prague, 12808
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Prague, 14200
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Prague, 15006
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Teplice, 41528
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Zlín, 76275
Mexico15 sites
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Estado de México, 52763
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León, 37150
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Mexico City, 01030
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Mexico City, 05300
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Mexico City, 06700
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Mexico City, 06760
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Mexico City, 09220
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Mexico City, 14260
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Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64060
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Puebla City, 72540
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Puebla City, 91919
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San Luis Potosí City, 78399
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Zapopan, Jalisco, 45150
Australia14 sites
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Adelaide, South Australia, 5042
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Auchenflower, Queensland, 4066
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Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
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Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
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Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
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Gold Coast, Queensland, 9726
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Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
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Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
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Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
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Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
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New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305
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North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006
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Parkville, Victoria, 3050
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St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
United Kingdom14 sites
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Belfast, BT16 1RH
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Brighton, BN2 5BE
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Bristol, BS16 1LE
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Canterbury, Kent, CT1 3NG
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Coventry, CV2 2DX
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Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TH
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Exeter, EX25DW
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Hammersmith, London, W6 8RF
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Liverpool, L9 7LJ
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Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW
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Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
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Nottingham, NG7 2UH
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Salford, Manchester, M6 8HD
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Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG
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Alexandroupoli, 68100
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Athens, 10676
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Athens, 11521
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Heraklion, Crete, 71201
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Ioannina, 45500
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Thessaloniki, 56429
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Spain13 sites
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Tarragona, 43003
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Tarragona, 43500
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Portugal8 sites
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Beja, 7801-849
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Evora, 7000-811
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Funchal, 9000
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Lisbon, 1349-019
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Lisbon, 1649-035
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Porto, 4200 - 319
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Setúbal, 2910-446
Argentina7 sites
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Buenos Aires, C1061ABD
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Buenos Aires, C1118AAT
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Buenos Aires, C1428AQK
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CABA, C1015ABR
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Córdoba, X5014HYR
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Santa Fe, S2000BZL
Finland7 sites
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Helsinki, 00029
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Kuopio, 70211
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Pori, 28500
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Tampere, 33521
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Turku, 20521
Slovakia6 sites
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Banská Bystrica, 975 17
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Bratislava, 813 69
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Bratislava, 826 06
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Košice, 041 66
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Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590
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São Paulo, 05402-000
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São Paulo, 2151-1233
About this study
Official title: TOP: TYSABRI Observational Program
The primary objective of this study is to assess the long-term safety and impact on disease activity and progression of Tysabri in participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in a clinical practice setting.
Read the detailed description
TOP is an epidemiological observational study of participants receiving natalizumab, with each participant to be followed for up to 15 years. This study is designed to address the long-term safety profile and the long-term impact on disease activity and progression of Tysabri with marketed use, and the impact of treatment on disability in particular by comparing the results with prospectively determined controls from established databases.
- Conditions
- Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Tysabri
- Keywords
- disease progression, Multiple Sclerosis, disease activity, Tysabri, natalizumab, long-term safety
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Disease Progression, Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TysabriDrug
Also called BG00002, natalizumab
According to the local prescribing information
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tysabri | According to the local prescribing information Receives: Drug: Tysabri |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Measured: Up to 15 years
Secondary outcomes (9)
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
A clinical relapse is defined as new or recurrent neurological symptoms, not associated with fever, lasting for at least 24 hours, and followed by a period of 30 days of stability or improvement. New or recurrent neurological symptoms that occur less than 30 days following the onset of a protocol-defined relapse should be considered part of the same relapse.
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Distribution of the Total Number of Relapses
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Time to First Relapse
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants with Relapse
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants with Disability Progression
Disability progression is defined as at least a 1.0 point increase on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) from Baseline that is sustained over 6 months. The EDSS measures disability status on a scale ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more disability. Scoring is based on measures of impairment in eight functional systems on examination by a neurologist.
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants that reach Expanded Disability Status Score (EDSS) Milestones Indicating Increasing Disability
The percentage of participants that reach EDSS milestones such as 4.0, 6.0, and 7.0 sustained after 6 months. The EDSS measures disability status on a scale ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more disability. Scoring is based on measures of impairment in eight functional systems on examination by a neurologist.
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants whose EDSS Worsened, Stabilized or Improved and Sustained over 6 Months
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Evaluation of Baseline Disease Characteristics as Prognostic Indicators for Disease Activity and Disability Progression Over Time
Baseline disease characteristics evaluated will include: EDSS; Disease duration at baseline; Number of relapses during 1 and 2 years before baseline; Previous use of disease modifying therapy; Age, gender.
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Evaluation of Short-Term (1 year) Disease Outcomes as Prognostic Indicators for Disease Activity and Disability Progression Over Time
Short term outcomes evaluated will include: EDSS progression during first 12 months; Occurrence of relapses during first 12 months
Measured: Yearly for up to 15 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study start29 Jun 2007
- Primary completion1 Nov 2023
- Study completion1 Nov 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BiogenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 6,620 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Biogen
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Biogen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00493298
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IMA-06-02
- Acronym
- TOP
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Wiendl H, Trojano M, Spelman T, Greco A, Sun Z, Lasky T; TOP Investigators. Tysabri Observational Program (TOP): long-term safety and effectiveness of natalizumab treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis over 15 years. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 12;97(7):591-599. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2025-337367.
PubMed 41991325Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Spelman T, Trojano M, Wiendl H, Su R, Liao S, Hyde R, Licata S, Ho PR, Campbell N. No evidence for loss of natalizumab effectiveness with every-6-week dosing: a propensity score-matched comparison with every-4-week dosing in patients enrolled in the Tysabri Observational Program (TOP). Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021 Sep 27;14:17562864211042458. doi: 10.1177/17562864211042458. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34603507Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Wiendl H, Trojano M, Spelman T, Chang I, Kasliwal R, Jaitly S, Campbell N, Ho PR, Licata S; Tysabri Observational Program (TOP) Investigators. Long-term safety and effectiveness of natalizumab treatment in clinical practice: 10 years of real-world data from the Tysabri Observational Program (TOP). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;91(6):660-668. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322326. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
PubMed 32234967Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Pellegrini F, Trojano M, Wiendl H, Patel RN, Zhang A, Hotermans C, Belachew S; TYSABRI Observational Program (TOP) Investigators. Efficacy and safety of natalizumab in multiple sclerosis: interim observational programme results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;85(11):1190-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306936. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
PubMed 24532785
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TOP: TYSABRI Observational Program
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00493298
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TOP / IMA-06-02
- Conditions
- Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- disease progression, Multiple Sclerosis, disease activity, Tysabri, natalizumab, long-term safety
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 6,620 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BiogenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 29 Jun 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to assess the long-term safety and impact on disease activity and progression of Tysabri in participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in a clinical practice setting.
Detailed description
TOP is an epidemiological observational study of participants receiving natalizumab, with each participant to be followed for up to 15 years. This study is designed to address the long-term safety profile and the long-term impact on disease activity and progression of Tysabri with marketed use, and the impact of treatment on disability in particular by comparing the results with prospectively determined controls from established databases.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tysabri | – | Drug: TysabriAccording to the local prescribing information |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Participants with RRMS who are therapy-naïve to Tysabri and who meet the criteria defined in the indication statement for prescription in the respective country.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Documented diagnosis of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
- The decision to treat with Tysabri must precede enrollment
- Patient must be a new Tysabri user, and must not have had more than 3 Tysabri infusions prior to enrollment
- Must have had at least one relapse in the previous year, and must satisfy locally approved therapeutic indications for Tysabri
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- History of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy or other opportunistic infections, or an increased risk of opportunistic infections
- History of positive anti-Tysabri antibodies
- Concomitant Immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy during therapy with Tysabri
- Patient immunocompromised at the time of enrollment
- Known active malignancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TysabriAlso: BG00002, natalizumabAccording to the local prescribing information | Drug | Tysabri |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time frame: Up to 15 years
9 secondary outcomes
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Distribution of the Total Number of Relapses
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Time to First Relapse
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants with Relapse
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants with Disability Progression
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants that reach Expanded Disability Status Score (EDSS) Milestones Indicating Increasing Disability
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Percentage of Participants whose EDSS Worsened, Stabilized or Improved and Sustained over 6 Months
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Evaluation of Baseline Disease Characteristics as Prognostic Indicators for Disease Activity and Disability Progression Over Time
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Evaluation of Short-Term (1 year) Disease Outcomes as Prognostic Indicators for Disease Activity and Disability Progression Over Time
Time frame: Yearly for up to 15 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41991325Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Wiendl H, Trojano M, Spelman T, Greco A, Sun Z, Lasky T; TOP Investigators. Tysabri Observational Program (TOP): long-term safety and effectiveness of natalizumab treatment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis over 15 years. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 12;97(7):591-599. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2025-337367.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34603507Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Spelman T, Trojano M, Wiendl H, Su R, Liao S, Hyde R, Licata S, Ho PR, Campbell N. No evidence for loss of natalizumab effectiveness with every-6-week dosing: a propensity score-matched comparison with every-4-week dosing in patients enrolled in the Tysabri Observational Program (TOP). Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021 Sep 27;14:17562864211042458. doi: 10.1177/17562864211042458. eCollection 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32234967Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Wiendl H, Trojano M, Spelman T, Chang I, Kasliwal R, Jaitly S, Campbell N, Ho PR, Licata S; Tysabri Observational Program (TOP) Investigators. Long-term safety and effectiveness of natalizumab treatment in clinical practice: 10 years of real-world data from the Tysabri Observational Program (TOP). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;91(6):660-668. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322326. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24532785Butzkueven H, Kappos L, Pellegrini F, Trojano M, Wiendl H, Patel RN, Zhang A, Hotermans C, Belachew S; TYSABRI Observational Program (TOP) Investigators. Efficacy and safety of natalizumab in multiple sclerosis: interim observational programme results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;85(11):1190-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306936. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Biogen
419 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, run by Biogen at 419 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 419 sites in Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAE) (time frame: Up to 15 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00493298, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 28 Oct 2026.