Macular EdemaPhase 3CRUISENCT00485836
A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab Injection in Patients With Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRUISE)
A Phase 3 study testing Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg and Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg in people with Macular Edema and Retinal Vein Occlusion, run by Genentech, Inc..
Trial summary
This was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham injection-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab compared with sham injections in patients with macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO); 392 patients with CRVO were enrolled at 95… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Macular Edema, Retinal Vein Occlusion
- What is being tested?
- Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg and Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 392 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jul 2007to Dec 2009
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willingness to provide signed Informed Consent Form
- Age ≥ 18 years
- For sexually active women of childbearing potential, use of an appropriate form of contraception (or abstinence) for the duration of the study
- Ability and willingness to return for all scheduled visits and assessments
- Ocular Inclusion Criterion (Study Eye):
- Foveal center-involved macular edema secondary to CRVO
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- BCVA using ETDRS charts of 20/40 to 20/320 (Snellen equivalent)
- Mean central subfield thickness ≥ 250 μm on two optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements (at screening [confirmed by the central reading center] and Day 0 [confirmed by the evaluating physician])
- Media clarity, pupillary dilation, and participant cooperation sufficient to obtain adequate fundus photographs
Who cannot join
- History of cerebral vascular accident or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of any anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or treatment in the fellow eye within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of any systemic anti-VEGF or pro-VEGF treatment within 6 months prior to Day 0
- History of allergy to fluorescein
- History of allergy to ranibizumab injection or related molecule
- Relevant systemic disease that may be associated with increased systemic VEGF levels (namely, all active malignancies); history of successfully treated malignancies is not an exclusion criterion.
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- Uncontrolled blood pressure
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study (e.g., chronic alcoholism or drug abuse, personality disorder or use of major tranquilizers, indicated difficulty in long-term follow-up, and likelihood of survival of less than 1 year)
- Participation in an investigational trial within 30 days prior to Day 0 that involved treatment with any drug (excluding vitamins and minerals) or device that has not received regulatory approval at time of study entry
- Ocular Exclusion Criteria (Study Eye):
- Prior episode of retinal vein occlusion (RVO)
- Brisk afferent pupillary defect
- History of radial optic neurotomy or sheathotomy
- History or presence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD; dry or wet form)
- History of any anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of laser photocoagulation for macular edema within 4 months prior to Day 0
- History of panretinal scatter photocoagulation or sector laser photocoagulation within 3 months prior to randomization or anticipated within the next 4 months following randomization
- History of intraocular corticosteroid use within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of pars plana vitrectomy
- History of intraocular surgery (including cataract extraction, scleral buckle, etc.) within 2 months prior to Day 0 or anticipated within the next 7 months following Day 0
- History of yttrium-aluminum-garnet capsulotomy performed within 2 months prior to Day 0
- Previous filtration surgery in the study eye
- History of herpetic ocular infection
- History of ocular toxoplasmosis
- History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
- History of idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy
- Evidence upon examination of vitreoretinal interface disease (e.g., vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane), either on clinical examination or OCT, thought to be contributing to macular edema
- An eye that, in the investigator's opinion, would not benefit from resolution of macular edema, such as eyes with foveal atrophy, dense pigmentary changes, or dense subfoveal hard exudates
- Presence of an ocular condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might affect macular edema or alter visual acuity during the study (e.g., uveitis or other ocular inflammatory disease, neovascular glaucoma, Irvine-Gass syndrome, or prior macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)
- Visually significant hemorrhage obscuring the fovea and felt to be a major contributor to reduced visual acuity
- Presence of a substantial cataract that, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to be decreasing visual acuity by 3 lines or more (i.e., a 20/40 cataract)
- Aphakia
- Relevant ocular disease that may be associated with increased intraocular VEGF levels (namely, uveitis, neovascular glaucoma, neovascular AMD, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic maculopathy, or ocular ischemic syndrome)
- Improvement of > 10 letters on best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between screening and Day 0
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Sham Injection-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab Injection Compared With Sham in Subjects With Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
This was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham injection-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab compared with sham injections in patients with macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO); 392 patients with CRVO were enrolled at 95 investigational sites in the United States. The study included a treatment period (6 months) and an observation period (6 months).
- Conditions
- Macular Edema, Retinal Vein Occlusion
- Being tested
- Sham injection, Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg, Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg
- Keywords
- CRVO, RVO, Lucentis, Edema
- Medical subject headings
- Macular Edema, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Edema
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Sham injectionDrug
Also called Lucentis
Sham injection in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six sham injections.
Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mgDrug
Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six injections.
Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mgDrug
Also called Lucentis
Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six injections.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sham injection | Sham comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Sham injection |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score at 6 Months
BCVA score in the study eye was based on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity charts (number of correct letters) and assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Percentage of Participants Who Gained ≥ 15 Letters in BCVA Score at Month 6 Compared With Baseline
BCVA score based on the ETDRS visual acuity charts (number of correct letters) and assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Percentage of Participants Who Lost < 15 Letters in BCVA Score at Month 6 Compared With Baseline
BCVA score based on the ETDRS visual acuity charts (number of correct letters) and assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Percentage of Participants With a Central Foveal Thickness of ≤ 250 μm at Month 6
A central reading center assessed all optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Central foveal thickness was defined as the center point thickness.
Measured: 6 months
Mean Absolute Change From Baseline in Central Foveal Thickness at Month 6
A central reading center assessed all OCT images. Central foveal thickness was defined as the center point thickness.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Mean Change From Baseline in the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) Near Activities Subscale Score at Month 6
The NEI VFQ-25 (v. 2000; Interviewer Format) consisted of the base set of 25 questions, plus the optional additional questions (where questions A3, A4, and A5 pertained to the Near Activities Subscale). Scores ranged from 0 to 100; a higher score represented better functioning.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Mean Change From Baseline in the NEI VFQ-25 Distance Activities Subscale Score at Month 6
The NEI VFQ-25 (v. 2000; Interviewer Format) consisted of the base set of 25 questions, plus the optional additional questions (where questions A6, A7, and A8 pertained to the Distance Activities Subscale). Scores ranged from 0 to 100; a higher score represented better functioning.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2007
- Primary completionJun 2009
- Study completionDec 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Macular EdemaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Genentech, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 392 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Roman Rubio, M.D., Study director, Genentech, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00485836
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FVF4166g
- Acronym
- CRUISE
- Status last verified
- Jun 2017
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 28 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Suner IJ, Bressler NM, Varma R, Lee P, Dolan CM, Ward J, Colman S, Rubio RG. Reading speed improvements in retinal vein occlusion after ranibizumab treatment. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;131(7):851-6. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.114.
PubMed 23699977Bhisitkul RB, Campochiaro PA, Shapiro H, Rubio RG. Predictive value in retinal vein occlusions of early versus late or incomplete ranibizumab response defined by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):1057-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.011. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
PubMed 23415775
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Sham Injection-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab Injection Compared With Sham in Subjects With Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00485836
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CRUISE / FVF4166g
- Conditions
- Macular Edema, Retinal Vein Occlusion
- Keywords
- CRVO, RVO, Lucentis, Edema
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 392 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2007
- Primary completion
- Jun 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 25 Feb 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham injection-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab compared with sham injections in patients with macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO); 392 patients with CRVO were enrolled at 95 investigational sites in the United States. The study included a treatment period (6 months) and an observation period (6 months).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sham injection | Sham comparator | Drug: Sham injection |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg | Experimental | Drug: Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg | Experimental | Drug: Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Willingness to provide signed Informed Consent Form
- Age ≥ 18 years
- For sexually active women of childbearing potential, use of an appropriate form of contraception (or abstinence) for the duration of the study
- Ability and willingness to return for all scheduled visits and assessments
- Foveal center-involved macular edema secondary to CRVO
Key exclusion criteria (35 listed)
- History of cerebral vascular accident or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of any anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or treatment in the fellow eye within 3 months prior to Day 0
- History of any systemic anti-VEGF or pro-VEGF treatment within 6 months prior to Day 0
- History of allergy to fluorescein
- History of allergy to ranibizumab injection or related molecule
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sham injectionAlso: LucentisSham injection in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six sham injections. | Drug | Sham injection |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mgRanibizumab injection 0.3 mg in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six injections. | Drug | Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg |
| Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mgAlso: LucentisRanibizumab injection 0.5 mg in a single-dose regimen given every month (Day 0 through the Month 5 visit), for a total of six injections. | Drug | Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg |
Primary outcome
Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score at 6 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
BCVA score in the study eye was based on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity charts (number of correct letters) and assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters.
6 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Who Gained ≥ 15 Letters in BCVA Score at Month 6 Compared With Baseline
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Percentage of Participants Who Lost < 15 Letters in BCVA Score at Month 6 Compared With Baseline
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Percentage of Participants With a Central Foveal Thickness of ≤ 250 μm at Month 6
Time frame: 6 months
Mean Absolute Change From Baseline in Central Foveal Thickness at Month 6
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Mean Change From Baseline in the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) Near Activities Subscale Score at Month 6
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Mean Change From Baseline in the NEI VFQ-25 Distance Activities Subscale Score at Month 6
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jul 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23699977Suner IJ, Bressler NM, Varma R, Lee P, Dolan CM, Ward J, Colman S, Rubio RG. Reading speed improvements in retinal vein occlusion after ranibizumab treatment. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;131(7):851-6. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.114.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23415775Bhisitkul RB, Campochiaro PA, Shapiro H, Rubio RG. Predictive value in retinal vein occlusions of early versus late or incomplete ranibizumab response defined by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):1057-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.011. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Roman Rubio, M.D. study director
Genentech, Inc.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ranibizumab injection 0.3 mg and Ranibizumab injection 0.5 mg in people with Macular Edema and Retinal Vein Occlusion, run by Genentech, Inc..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score at 6 Months (time frame: Baseline and 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00485836, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jul 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.