AzTrials
AzTrials

Pain, PostoperativePhase 3NCT00468845

Study Of The Efficacy And Safety Of Pregabalin Compared To Placebo For Treatment Of Post-Surgical Pain From Hysterectomy

A Phase 3 study testing pregabalin (Lyrica) in people with Pain, Postoperative, run by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. at 42 sites in 9 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To assess the efficacy of pregabalin compared to placebo on pain following hysterectomy , measured using subject reported assessments of pain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 to 70 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pain, Postoperative
What is being tested?
pregabalin (Lyrica)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
501 participants
Where
42 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
Jun 2007to Oct 2010
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 to 70 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The subject will have elective total abdominal hysterectomy using a transverse incision with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The total hysterectomy may, however, be cervix-sparing.
  • The subject is expected to remain at the hospital (or intermediate care facility) for a minimum of 2 days following surgery.
  • The subject's preoperative health is graded as the American Society of Anesthesiologist P1 to P2.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects having vaginal hysterectomy (whether laparoscopically assisted or not)
  • Subjects having additional procedures (such as those involving the bladder) at the same time as the total abdominal hysterectomy
  • The use of nerve block, spinal anesthesia or epidural anesthesia for post-surgical pain control
  • Subjects who have been using any opioid medications 2 weeks or more continuously within 3 months prior to the screening visit.
  • The subject has taken any NSAID or any analgesic other than acetaminophen within 3 days prior to surgery or is unwilling to abstain from NSAIDs or other analgesics, except as specified in the protocol, during the study. (Subjects taking <325 mg per day of aspirin at a stable dose for at least 30 days before the first dose of study medication will be allowed to continue their aspirin regimen for the duration of the study).

Trial locations and contacts

42 sites in 9 countries.

42 sites in 9 countries

United States14 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Glendale, Arizona, 85308

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Glendale, California, 91206

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77024

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77054

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136-1096

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Mobile, Alabama, 36608

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Pasadena, California, 91105

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85020

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85023

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85027

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

Other trials in United States

South Africa7 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7500

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1829

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Krugersdorp, Gauteng, 1752

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal, 3370

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, 2940

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Parktown, 2193

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0157

Other trials in South Africa

United Kingdom5 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Birmingham

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Edinburgh, Scotland, EH16 4SA

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Leicester, Leicestershire, LE1 5WW

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Liverpool, L8 7SS

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Livingstone, EH54 6PP

Other trials in United Kingdom

Spain4 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Cadiz, 11009

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28031

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28046

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

Canada3 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3J4

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4

Other trials in Canada

Sweden3 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Lund, 221 85

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Örebro, 701 85

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Stockholm, 182 88

Other trials in Sweden

Thailand3 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Muang, Changwat Khon Kaen, 40002

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Muang, Chiang Mai, 50200

Other trials in Thailand

Hong Kong2 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Kowloon, 0

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Shatin

Other trials in Hong Kong

Czechia1 site
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Prague, 150 06

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: A Multiple Dose, Randomized, Double-Blind Multicenter Study Of The Efficacy And Safety Of Pregabalin Compared To Placebo In The Treatment Of Patients With Post-Surgical Pain From Hysterectomy

To assess the efficacy of pregabalin compared to placebo on pain following hysterectomy , measured using subject reported assessments of pain.

Being tested
pregabalin (Lyrica), matched placebo
Keywords
pain after hysterectomy, amount of opioids used
Medical subject headings
Pain, Postoperative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pregabalin (Lyrica)Drug

    150 mg/day double blind (divided doses)

  • pregabalin (Lyrica)Drug

    300 mg/day double blind (divided doses)

  • matched placeboDrug

    matched placebo

Study groups in NCT00468845
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: pregabalin (Lyrica)
2ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: pregabalin (Lyrica)
3Placebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: matched placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Worst Pain Using the Modified Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-sf)

    Modified Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-sf): participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).

    Least Square (LS) Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Day 2 (24 hours post surgery [PS])

Secondary outcomes (35)
  1. Current Pain - Pain With Movement Caused by Sitting

    Participant sat upright from supine position, followed by 120 second (sec) rest period, during which participant asked to rate pain with movement. Assessment performed 3 times each day of hospital stay, with 1 daily assessment at 24 (+/- 2) hour interval from end of surgery. Current pain reported on 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Day 1 (day of surgery), up to 7 days PS, Discharge, 2 and 4 weeks PS

  2. Current Pain - Pain With Movement Caused by Peak Expiratory (PEF) Test

    Current pain with movement caused by peak expiratory flow (PEF) test as reported by participant on 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Assessment performed 3 times each day of hospital stay, with 1 daily assessment at 24 (+/- 2) hour interval from end of surgery. PEF test performed 3 times, with 120sec rest periods in between. At beginning of each rest period, participant asked to rate pain caused by forced expiration. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Day 1, up to 7 days PS, 2 and 4 weeks PS

  3. Area Under the Curve (AUC) Pain - Pain With Movement Caused by Sitting

    Time-normalized AUC of pain with movement caused by sitting reported by participants. Participant sat upright from supine position, followed by a 120sec rest period, during which the participant asked to rate pain with movement. Assessment performed 3 times each day of hospital stay, with 1 daily assessment at 24 (+/- 2) hour interval from end of surgery. Current pain reported on 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 48 +/- 4 hours PS

  4. Area Under the Curve (AUC) Pain - Pain With Movement Caused by Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Test

    Time-normalized AUC of pain reported by participants with movement caused by PEF test. Pain reported by participant on 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). PEF test performed 3 times, with 120sec rest periods in between. At beginning of each rest period, participant asked to rate pain caused by forced expiration. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 48 +/- 4 hours PS

  5. Current Pain at Rest

    Pain reported by participants at rest (numeric rating scale (NRS) - Current Pain) on an 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) - 10 (worst pain). Pain at rest during the hospital stay was assessed just before each Pain with Movement assessment. Assessment performed 3 times each day of hospital stay, with 1 of daily assessments at 24 (+/- 2 ) hour intervals from end of surgery. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 hours PS

  6. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Pain at Rest During the First Two Days of Hospital Stay

    Time-normalized AUC of pain reported by participants on 11 point Likert scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 48 +/- 4 hours PS

  7. Total Cumulative Dose of Opioids Following Surgery

    Total cumulative dose was calculated as milligram (mg) of morphine equivalent and included opioids administered by any route. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 24, 48 Hours PS, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS)

  8. Integrated Analgesic Score

    The integrated analgesic score (a combination of opioid use and either worst pain, or pain at rest, or pain caused by sitting, or pain caused by forced expiration as defined by Silverman et al 1993) was the sum of percent differences from mean rank for pain and opioids and ranged from -200 to 200 where lower values represent improvement. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: 0-24, 24-48, 48-72 hours PS

  9. Non-opioid Rescue Medication - Paracetamol

    The amounts of non-opioid rescue medications, paracetamol, used by the participants during the study, including anti-emetic medications.

    Measured: 24, 48, 72 hours PS, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Week 1, 2, 3, 4 PS,

  10. Anxiety Before and After Surgery

    Participant anxiety reported on Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS), 0 (not at all anxious) to 100 (extremely anxious). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata

    Measured: Surgery day before first dose and 1 hour after first dose, Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 PS and Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS)

  11. Non-opioid Rescue Medication - Ibuprofen

    The amounts of non-opioid rescue medications, ibuprofen, used by the participants during the study, including anti-emetic medications.

    Measured: 24, 48, 72 hours PS, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Week 1, 2, 3, 4 PS

  12. Percent Change From Baseline in Peak Expiratory Flow

    Change from baseline= PEF at x hours minus PEF at baseline; possible values ranged from 0-900 liters/minute (higher values indicated better lung function). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Baseline, every 8 hours (up to 232 hours) PS, and Discharge (Day 3-7 PS flexible)

  13. Timed Up-and-Go (TUG)

    Functional mobility test performed once a day at 24 hour intervals from surgery after the pain with movement assessment. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 PS and Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS)

  14. Average Daily Pain

    Post-discharge average pain as measured in daily participant diaries NRS an 11 point Likert scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Day 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, PS; week 2, 3, 4 PS

  15. Worst Daily Pain

    Post-discharge worst pain as measured in daily participant diaries NRS an 11 point Likert scale that ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). LS Means from ANOVA model with terms of treatment, pooled center, salpingo-oophorectomy strata and baseline worst pain score.

    Measured: Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 7, 14, 28 PS

  16. Sleep Interference

    Sleep interference post surgery measured daily in participant diaries; NRS of how pain interfered with sleep during the last 24 hours, ranged from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Daily post hospital discharge ( Day 2-7 PS), Week 2, 3, 4 PS

  17. Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (m-BPI-sf): Pain Interference Index Scores

    m-BPI-sf: participant-rated 11 point Likert rating scale ranging from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) with functional activities (general activity, mood, walking ability, relations with other people, sleep, normal work, and enjoyment of life) in past 24 hours. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Baseline, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 7, 14, 28 PS

  18. Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (m-BPI-sf): Pain Severity Index Scores

    m-BPI-sf: participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible). Pain severity index is the mean of item scores 2, 3, and 4 (pain right now, worst pain, and average pain level).

    LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Baseline, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 7, 14, 28 PS

  19. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Surgery Day

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 1

  20. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 1 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 1 PS

  21. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 2 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 2 PS

  22. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 3 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 3 PS

  23. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 4 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 4 PS

  24. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 5 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 5 PS

  25. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Discharge

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS)

  26. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 7 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 7 PS

  27. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 14 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 14 PS

  28. Participant Satisfaction With Study Medication - Day 28 PS

    Participant satisfaction with study medication using the Global Evaluation of Study Medication questionaire. Participants overall impression (global evaluation) of the study medication was recorded by the participant by answering the following question: How would you rate the study medication you received for pain? Excellent 4; Good 3; Fair 2; Poor 1.

    Measured: Day 28 PS

  29. Pain Treatment Satisfaction Scale (PTSS): Satisfaction With Current Pain Medication

    Satisfaction with current pain medication ranged from 0 (worst possible response) to100 (best possible response). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 28 PS

  30. Pain Treatment Satisfaction Scale (PTSS): Impact of Current Pain Medication

    Impact of current pain medication response scale: 0 (worst possible response) to 100 (best possible response). LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 28 PS

  31. Quality of Life Using EuroQol (EQ-5D) Health State Profile

    Participant rated questionnaire assessed current health for 6 domains: mobility/self-care/ usual activities/pain/discomfort/anxiety and depression. Scoring developed by EuroQol Group assigned a utility value for each domain in the profile. Scores ranged from 1 better health (no problems) to 3 worst health (eg, "confined to bed"). Score transformed and resulted in a total score range -0.594 to 1.000; higher score=better health state. Health profile scores estimated using Dolan computational algorithms 1997 and 2001. LS Means adjusted for treatment/pooled center/salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS) and day 28 PS

  32. Time to Meet Hospital Discharge Criteria

    Mean time from end of surgery to meet protocol defined hospital discharge criteria: participant no longer received parental opioids, was able to dress and mobilize without assistance, and had normal intake of food and fluids.

    Measured: Day 1 up to Day 7 PS

  33. Time to Actual Discharge

    Mean time from end of surgery to actual hospital discharge. Participant was expected to remain at the hospital for a minimum of 2 days following surgery.

    Measured: Day 1 up to Day 7 PS

  34. Incidence of Chronic Post-operative Pain

    Chronic post-operative pain as a result of abdominal hysterectomy as reported by participants on PS questionaire of pain within last 24 hours in area affected by surgery.

    Measured: 3 and 6 Months PS

  35. Total Clinically Meaningful Event (CME) Score

    Total CME score calculated by summing the number of Clinically Meaningful Events (CMEs) across symptoms. CME for each symptom will be defined using the Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (OR-SDS) a participant rated scale of symptoms within the last 24 hours. Total CME score could range from 0 to 9. LS Means adjusted for treatment, pooled center and salpingo-oophorectomy strata.

    Measured: Surgery Day, Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 PS, Discharge (day 3 up to day 7 PS), Day 7, 14, 28 PS

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 May 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2007
  3. Primary completionMay 2010
  4. Study completionOct 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
501 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00468845
Sponsor's protocol ID
A0081153
Status last verified
Jun 2011
First submitted
1 May 2007
Last updated
10 Feb 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Singla NK, Chelly JE, Lionberger DR, Gimbel J, Sanin L, Sporn J, Yang R, Cheung R, Knapp L, Parsons B. Pregabalin for the treatment of postoperative pain: results from three controlled trials using different surgical models. J Pain Res. 2014 Dec 23;8:9-20. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S67841. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 25565885

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing pregabalin (Lyrica) in people with Pain, Postoperative, run by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. at 42 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 42 sites in United States, South Africa, United Kingdom, Spain, Canada and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 May 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Worst Pain Using the Modified Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-sf) (time frame: Day 2 (24 hours post surgery [PS])). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00468845, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2021.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in