Adenocarcinoma of the PancreasPhase 1NCT00462553
Sunitinib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer or Other Solid Tumors
A Phase 1 study testing sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in people with Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas and Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib and gemcitabine in treating patients with pancreatic cancer or other solid tumors. Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 37 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2007to Jun 2010
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma OR other solid tumor:
- Not amenable to curative therapy
- Previously untreated metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma allowed
- Measurable or evaluable disease
- No history of or known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease on screening CT scan or MRI scan
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- AST and ALT =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (=< 5 times ULN if due to underlying disease)
- Calcium =< 12.0 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after completion of study therapy
- LVEF normal by MUGA scan or ECHO at baseline
- Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism allowed provided they are clinically stable and adequately treated
- No preexisting thyroid abnormality that results in the inability to maintain thyroid function in the normal range while using medication
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sunitinib malate
- No history of any of the following within the past 6 months:
- Myocardial infarction
- Ventricular arrhythmia (i.e., ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation >= 3 beats in a row)
- Severe/unstable angina
- Severe peripheral vascular disease (i.e., claudication)
- Procedure on peripheral vasculature
- Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
- Cerebrovascular accident
- No history of any of the following within the past 6 months:
- Transient ischemic attack;
- Clinically significant bleeding requiring red blood cell transfusion
- No NYHA class III or IV heart disease:
- Patients with NYHA class II disease who are stable and on medication are eligible
- No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias >= grade 2, atrial fibrillation of any grade, or any significant EKG abnormalities
- No hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications to a systolic blood pressure (BP) of < 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP of < 90 mm Hg
- No condition that impairs the ability to swallow and retain sunitinib malate tablets, including any of the following:
- Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
- Requirement for IV alimentation
- Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- No gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
- No serious nonhealing infection or bone fracture
- No other severe acute or chronic medical condition, psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would preclude study therapy
- May have received any number of prior systemic therapies
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy or surgery and recovered
- More than 4 weeks since other prior therapies and recovered
- Prior gemcitabine hydrochloride allowed
- No prior sunitinib malate or other therapy directed against VEGF, including any of the following:
Sorafenib; Bevacizumab; Vatalanib; AZD2171; VEGF Trap; Investigational antiangiogenic therapy
- More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following:
- Ketoconazole
- Itraconazole
- Clarithromycin
- Erythromycin
- Diltiazem
- Verapamil
- Indinavir
- Ritonavir
- Nelfinavir
- Saquinavir
- Atazanavir
- Delavirdine
- More than 12 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:
- Rifampin
- Rifabutin
- Carbamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
- Efavirenz
- Tipranavir
- No concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential, including any of the following:
- Terfenadine
- Quinidine
- Procainamide
- Disopyramide
- Sotalol
- Probucol
- Bepridil
- Haloperidol
- Risperidone
- Indapamide
- Flecainide
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent treatment on another clinical trial:
Participation in non-therapeutic clinical trials allowed
- QTc < 500 msec
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of Sunitinib Malate and Standard Infusion Gemcitabine in Solid Tumors
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib and gemcitabine in treating patients with pancreatic cancer or other solid tumors. Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in hemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving sunitinib together with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas or other solid tumors.
II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine hydrochloride and sunitinib malate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Up to 10 patients may be treated at the recommended phase II dose (RPTD), which is generally the dose level below the maximally administered dose.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days and then periodically thereafter.
- Conditions
- Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
- Being tested
- sunitinib malate, gemcitabine hydrochloride
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
sunitinib malateDrug
Also called SU11248, sunitinib, Sutent
Given orally
Also called dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: sunitinib malate; Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (2)
Response rate assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Measured: Up to 3 years
Overall survival
Measured: Up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Apr 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2007
- Primary completionJun 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Adenocarcinoma of the PancreasStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 37 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Smitha Krishnamurthi, Principal investigator, Case Western Reserve University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00462553
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2009-00212
- Other IDs
- NCI-2009-00212, CDR0000539459, CASE 3206, CASE 3206, 7731, U01CA062502
- Status last verified
- Apr 2013
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2007
- Last updated
- 24 Feb 2014
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Feb 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of Sunitinib Malate and Standard Infusion Gemcitabine in Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00462553
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2009-00212
- Conditions
- Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 37 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Mar 2007
- Primary completion
- Jun 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Apr 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib and gemcitabine in treating patients with pancreatic cancer or other solid tumors. Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in hemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving sunitinib together with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas or other solid tumors.
II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine hydrochloride and sunitinib malate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Up to 10 patients may be treated at the recommended phase II dose (RPTD), which is generally the dose level below the maximally administered dose.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days and then periodically thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Drug: sunitinib malate, Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloridePatients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| sunitinib malateAlso: SU11248, sunitinib, SutentGiven orally | Drug | Arm I |
| gemcitabine hydrochlorideAlso: dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, GemzarGiven IV | Drug | Arm I |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
Time frame: 28 days
2 secondary outcomes
Response rate assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Feb 2014.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Smitha Krishnamurthi principal investigator
Case Western Reserve University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in people with Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas and Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Feb 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Feb 2014.