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Osteoarthritis, KneeNCT00379236

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of EUFLEXXA™ for Treatment of Painful Osteoarthritis of the Knee

A study testing EUFLEXXA™ in people with Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind study will be performed in approximately 600 subjects with chronic idiopathic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. An open-label safety extension will follow. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Osteoarthritis, Knee
What is being tested?
EUFLEXXA™
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
588 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Oct 2006to May 2008
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic OA of target knee confirmed by ACR Criteria
  • Pain due to OA in target knee present for at least 6 months:
  • Moderate to severe pain score of 41 mm to 90 mm recorded on a 100 mm VAS immediately following a 50-foot walk
  • A bilateral standing AP X-ray confirming OA of the target knee-obtained within a 6-month period prior to the Screening Visit-and a grade of 2 or 3 according to the Kellgren and Lawrence Grading Scale
  • Ability and willingness to use only acetaminophen as the analgesic (rescue) study medication
  • The acetaminophen dose must not exceed 4 grams/day (4000 mg)
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  • If subject has known chronic liver disease, the maximum dose of acetaminophen must not exceed 2 grams/day (2000 mg)
  • The subject must be willing and able to discontinue acetaminophen at least 24 hours prior to all study-specific visits
  • The study specific acetaminophen provided will only be used for knee pain.
  • Ability to perform procedures required of the pain index evaluations (unassisted walking 50 feet on a flat surface and going up and down stairs).
  • Willingness and ability to complete efficacy and safety questionnaires and ability to read and understand study instructions
  • Signed study-specific Subject Informed Consent Form

Who cannot join

  • Any major injury (including sports injuries) to the target knee within the 12 months prior to the Screening Visit
  • Any surgery to the target knee within the 12 months prior to the Screening Visit, or surgery to the contralateral knee or other weight-bearing joint if it will interfere with knee assessments
  • Prior articular procedures, such as transplants or ligament reconstruction to the target knee
  • Inflammatory arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus arthropathy, or psoriatic arthritis
  • Gout or calcium pyrophosphate (pseudogout) diseases that have flared within the previous 6 months prior to the Screening Visit
  • X-ray findings of acute fractures, severe loss of bone density, avascular necrosis, and/or severe bone or joint deformity in the target knee
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  • Osteonecrosis of either knee
  • Fibromyalgia, pes anserine bursitis, lumbar radiculopathy, and/or neurogenic or vascular claudication
  • Significant anterior knee pain due to diagnosed isolated patella-femoral syndrome or chondromalacia in the target knee
  • Significant target knee joint infection or skin disorder/infection within the previous 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • Symptomatic OA of the hips, spine, or ankle, if it would interfere with the evaluation of the target knee
  • Known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen, EUFLEXXA™, or Phosphate buffered saline solution
  • Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant, and those who do not agree to remain on an acceptable method of birth control throughout the entire study period
  • Recurrent medical history of severe allergic or immune-mediated reactions or other immune disorders
  • Vascular insufficiency of lower limbs or peripheral neuropathy severe enough to interfere with the study evaluation
  • Current treatment or treatment within the previous 2 years prior to the Screening Visit for any malignancy unless specific written permission is provided by the Sponsor (excluding basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Active liver disease based on liver profile of AST, ALT, and conjugated bilirubin >2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Renal insufficiency based on serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL
  • Any clinically significant laboratory value based on clinical history that the Investigator feels may affect the study evaluation
  • Any intercurrent chronic disease or condition that may interfere with the completion of the 6-month (or 12-month) follow-up of the study, such as liver disease, severe coronary disease, drug abuse, disordered mental state, or other clinically significant condition
  • Current alcoholism, and/or any known current addiction to pain medications
  • Any clinically significant finding that would place the patient at health risk, impact the study, or affect the completion of the study
  • Any psychiatric illness that would prevent comprehension of the details and nature of the study
  • Participation in any experimental drug or device study within the 6 months prior to the Screening Visit

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Investigational site

    Los Angeles, California, 90025-1670

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of EUFLEXXA™ for Treatment of Painful Osteoarthritis of the Knee, With an Open-Label Safety Extension

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind study will be performed in approximately 600 subjects with chronic idiopathic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. An open-label safety extension will follow.

Being tested
EUFLEXXA™, placebo
Keywords
osteoarthritis, knee
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Osteoarthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EUFLEXXA™Device

    EUFLEXXA™ is supplied in a single-dose syringe containing 20 mg/2 ml of 1% sodium hyaluronate (molecular weight 2.4-3.6 MD); sodium chloride, 17 mg; disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 1.12 mg; sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 0.1 mg; enough water for injection to make 2.0 ml. EUFLEXXA™ is supplied in 2.25 ml nominal volume, disposable prefilled glass syringes containing 2 mL of EUFLEXXA™. Only the contents of the syringe are sterile. EUFLEXXA™ is nonpyrogenic. See package insert for further details.

  • placeboDevice

    Placebo is supplied in a disposable prefilled glass syringe. Each single-dose syringe will contain 2 mL of phosphate buffered saline. Only the contents of the syringe are sterile.

Study groups in NCT00379236
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EUFLEXXA™ Double-blindExperimentalEach subject received 3 single-dose injections of EUFLEXXA™ into the target knee; one injection per week at weeks 0, 1 and 2. Patients were followed for 26 weeks following the first injection.
Receives: Device: EUFLEXXA™
Placebo Double-blindPlacebo comparatorEach subject received 3 single-dose injections of placebo into the target knee; one injection per week at weeks 0, 1 and 2. Patients were followed for 26 weeks following the first injection.
Receives: Device: placebo
EUFLEXXA™ Open LabelExperimentalAll patients who participated in the 26 week double-blind study (including participants randomized to the placebo treatment group) and elected to participate in the open label extension, received three injections of EUFLEXXA™ in the target knee. Injections were given once a week on weeks 26, 27 and 28.
Receives: Device: EUFLEXXA™

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Double-blind Study

    The level of pain is estimated by the participant following a walk of 50 feet in length which is observed by the investigator. Pain estimates were evaluated on a 100 millimeter visual analog scale. A score of 0 millimeters means there was no pain observed; a score of 100 millimeters means extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: Weeks 0, 26

  2. Percent Change From Baseline in Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Double-blind Study

    The percent difference in participant pain recorded by the participant during a walk of 50 feet in length between the baseline (week 0) and week 26 scores. Scores are measured on a visual analog scale of 100 millimeters; a score of 0 millimeters meaning no pain was observed; a score of 100 millimeters meaning extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: Weeks 0 and 26

  3. Shifts From Extension Study Baseline (Week 26) in Range of Motion Findings at Week 52

    Number of participants in various categories of target knee joint examination findings from baseline (week 26 pre-injection) to week 52. Range of motion indicates the flexibility of the knee, and is measured by the number of degrees between when the knee is hyper-extended and when the knee is flexed.

    Measured: weeks 26 and 52

  4. Shifts From Extension Study Baseline (Week 26) in Ratings of Knee Tenderness at Week 52

    Number of participants in various categories of target knee joint examination findings from baseline (week 26 pre-injection) to week 52. Tenderness of the knee was subjectively rated by participants as none, mild, moderate or severe.

    Measured: weeks 26 and 52

  5. Shifts From Extension Study Baseline (Week 26) in Ratings of Knee Local Warmth at Week 52

    Number of participants in various categories of target knee joint examination findings from baseline (week 26 pre-injection) to week 52. Local warmth of the target knee was recorded as Yes (warmth present) or No (knee was not warmer than expected).

    Measured: weeks 26 and 52

  6. Shifts From Extension Study Baseline (Week 26) in Ratings of Knee Redness at Week 52

    Number of participants in various categories of target knee joint examination findings from baseline (week 26 pre-injection) to week 52. Redness of the knee was subjectively rated as Yes (knee was red) and No (knee was not red).

    Measured: weeks 26 and 52

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Percent Change From Screening in Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Double-blind Study

    The percent difference in participant pain recorded by the participant during a walk of 50 feet in length between the screening (week -1) and week 26 scores. Scores are measured on a visual analog scale of 100 millimeters; a score of 0 millimeters means there was no pain observed; a score of 100 millimeters means extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: weeks -1 and 26

  2. Percent Change From Baseline in Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Double-blind Study for a Subpopulation of Participants With More Severe Knee Pain

    Percent difference in participant pain during a walk of 50 feet in length between the mean screening (week -1) and baseline(week 0) scores, and week 26 scores. Scores are recorded by participants and measured on a visual analog scale of 100 millimeters, with 0 millimeters meaning there was no pain observed; 100 millimeters meaning extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: weeks -1, 0, and 26

  3. Number of Observed Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI30) Responders Using the 50-Foot Walk Test at Week 12

    Responders are identified based on a calculation of three scales: 50-foot walk test for pain, function and global assessment scales. Each of the individual scales was completed by the participant. A participant was a responder (answer: YES) if there was high improvement in pain or function (>=50 percent and absolute change of >=20 millimeters), or improvement in at least two of three categories: Pain and/or Function and/or Patient Global Assessment scales of >=20 percent and absolute change >=10 millimeter.

    Measured: Week 12

  4. Number of Observed Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI30) Responders Using the 50-Foot Walk Test at Week 26

    Responders are identified based on a calculation of three scales: 50-foot walk test for pain, function and global assessment scales. Each of the individual scales was completed by the participant. A participant was a responder (answer: YES) if there was high improvement in pain or function (>=50 percent and absolute change of >=20 millimeters), or improvement in at least two of three categories: Pain and/or Function and/or Patient Global Assessment scales of >=20 percent and absolute change >=10 millimeter.

    Measured: Week 26

  5. Number of Observed Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI30) Responders Using the Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC A) Pain Scale at Week 12

    Responders are identified based on a calculation of three scales: WOMAC (A) pain, function and global assessment scales. Each of the individual scales was completed by the participant. A participant was a responder (answer: YES) if there was high improvement in pain or function (>=50 percent and absolute change of >=20 millimeters), or improvement in at least two of three categories: Pain and/or Function and/or Patient Global Assessment scales of >=20 percent and absolute change >=10 millimeter.

    Measured: Week 12

  6. Number of Observed Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI30) Responders Using the Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC A) Pain Scale at Week 26

    Responders are identified based on a calculation of three scales: WOMAC (A) pain, function and global assessment scales. Each of the individual scales was completed by the participant. A participant was a responder (answer: YES) if there was high improvement in pain or function (>=50 percent and absolute change of >=20 millimeters), or improvement in at least two of three categories: Pain and/or Function and/or Patient Global Assessment scales of >=20 percent and absolute change >=10 millimeter.

    Measured: week 26

  7. Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Knee Pain at Week 26

    Participant assessment of knee pain evaluated on a 100 millimeter visual analog scale. A score of 0 millimeters means there was no pain; a score of 100 millimeters means extreme pain.

    Measured: Weeks 0 and 26

  8. Change From Baseline in the Number of Tablets of Rescue Medication Used at Week 26.

    The change in the number of tablets of 500 milligram acetaminophen used in a week as rescue medication is compared at weeks 0 and weeks 26.

    Measured: Weeks 0 and 26

  9. Mean Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) Physical Function (PF) Score at Week 26

    The SF-36 questionnaire yields a score for each domain of health. All domains are scored on a scale from 0 (negative health) to 100 (positive health), with 100 representing the best possible health state. This table summarizes the change from baseline in participants' physical function. The questionnaire is completed by participants.

    Measured: Weeks 0, 26

  10. Mean Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) Bodily Pain(BP) Score at Week 26

    The SF-36 questionnaire yields a score for each domain of health. All domains are scored on a scale from 0 (negative health) to 100 (positive health), with 100 representing the best possible health state. This table summarizes the change from baseline in participants' bodily pain scores. The questionnaire is completed by participants.

    Measured: weeks 0 and 26

  11. Mean Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) General Health(GH) Score at Week 26

    The SF-36 questionnaire yields a score for each domain of health. All domains are scored on a scale from 0 (negative health) to 100 (positive health), with 100 representing the best possible health state. This table summarizes the change from baseline in participants' general health scores. The questionnaire is completed by participants.

    Measured: weeks 0 and 26

  12. Mean Change From Baseline in Short Form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Week 26

    The SF-36 questionnaire yields a score for each domain of health. All domains are scored on a scale from 0 (negative health) to 100 (positive health), with 100 representing the best possible health state. The questionnaire is completed by participants. This table summarizes the change from baseline in participants' physical health.

    Measured: Weeks 0, 26

  13. Number of Participants With 20 Millimeter or Greater Improvement in Pain Scores on the 50-foot Walk Test

    Yes represents the number of participants whose pain during a walk of 50 feet in length was improved at week 26 over baseline by at least 20 millimeters. Pain was evaluated on a 100 millimeter visual analog scale by participants. A score of 0 millimeters means there was no pain observed; a score of 100 millimeters means extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: Weeks 0 and 26

  14. Observed Pain Scores on the 50-foot Walk Test During the Extension Study

    Participant pain during a walk of 50 feet in length was evaluated by participants on a 100 millimeter visual analog scale. A score of 0 millimeters means there was no pain observed; a score of 100 millimeters means extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: Baseline (week 26), week 52

  15. Mean Change From Baseline in Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Extension Study

    The mean difference in participant pain as measured by participants during a walk of 50 feet in length between the baseline (week 26 pre-dose) and week 52 scores. Scores are measured on a visual analog scale of 100 millimeters, with a score of 0 millimeters meaning there was no pain observed; a score of 100 millimeters meaning extreme pain was observed.

    Measured: Extension baseline (week 26), week 52

  16. Number of Observed Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI30) Responders Using the 50-Foot Walk Test at Week 52

    Responders are identified based on a calculation of three scales: 50-foot walk test for pain, function and global assessment scales. Each of the individual scales was completed by the participant. A participant was a responder (answer:YES) if there was high improvement in pain or function (>=50 percent and absolute change of >=20 millimeters), or improvement in at least two of three categories: Pain and/or Function and/or Patient Global Assessment scales of >=20 percent and absolute change >=10 millimeter.

    Measured: Week 52 (Extension Study)

  17. Change From Baseline (Extension Study Week 26) in Use of Rescue Medication at Week 52.

    The change in the number of tablets of study-specific acetaminophen taken per week as a rescue medication from knee pain.

    Measured: Extension baseline (week 26 pre-dose), week 52

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Sep 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2006
  3. Primary completionDec 2007
  4. Study completionMay 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
588 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00379236
Sponsor's protocol ID
2005-01D
Status last verified
Dec 2011
First submitted
20 Sep 2006
Last updated
28 Dec 2011
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Altman RD, Rosen JE, Bloch DA, Hatoum HT. Safety and efficacy of retreatment with a bioengineered hyaluronate for painful osteoarthritis of the knee: results of the open-label Extension Study of the FLEXX Trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Oct;19(10):1169-75. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.07.001. Epub 2011 Jul 23.

    PubMed 21820521

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing EUFLEXXA™ in people with Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Dec 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Dec 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Observed Pain Scores on 50-foot Walk Test During the Double-blind Study (time frame: Weeks 0, 26). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00379236, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Dec 2011.

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